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Buhari Administration Making Nigeria more Divided – Ayu

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Former President of Senate in the botched Third Republic, Dr Iyorchia Stu in a rare interview speaks on Nigeria’ s journey to nationhood since  Independence in 1960. Ayu, a radical Academic, who also served as Minister at  four different times  similarly opened up on his tenure as Senate President, the performance of the Buhari administration and more.

 


How will you assess our level of development so far?


it depends on where you are taking off, if you are somebody who experienced the state of  nigeria in the fifties,  you can say we have moved forward, because development has so many parameters, there is physical development, manpower development and cultural development.

  Let me talk on few of them ,some of us that were born in fifthies before independence, it was very difficult to travel from point one to the other because there were no roads at all , the rail lines were rickety,  of course they worked,  there were hardly water ways,  both river Niger, River Benue and the coaster areas.  Interms of transportation, we have improved on road network, we hardly improved on the rail system and the water system deteriorated. We also improved in the area of road transportation, so many private airlines came on board, so there’s development to some extent. If  you come to education, we had only few secondary or primary schools in most areas today there are  so many primary, secondary schools and universities, by the time I went to university, there were only five universities in Nigeria today we have over one hundred and twenty or fifty  universities in Nigeria there were hardly any polytechnics then, there are so many of them now, whether we argue that the quality has declined definitely, there’s a step forward and we can improve on it. 

There are so many other areas that Nigeria has moved forward, even though we haven’t moved as fast as people expected because if you take  the first development plane 1962 to 1966, which was modified  later to 1968, you will find out that we started at the same level if not better than  the Asian Tigers, particularly a country like South Korea.

Today,  south Korea, whether in the area of manufacturing, manpower development quality has moved ahead of us so we have every reason to lament. We  went through a very difficult civil war, 30 months and killed many Nigerians, not many countries would have  survived that type of experience but will survived it.

There is a good and bad and ugly in the last 60 years of our life and I think in the last ten to eight years, we have gone through another traumatic experience of terrorists, who are literally destroying Nigeria, many of them come from outside the country,  the disintegration in the North Africa and have infiltrated Nigeria and recruited a lot of  people like if you go to the North-East today or even the Northwest, places like katsina and Zamfara you will find out that the people are completely terrorised ,they can’t sleep so many people have been killed, its  literally as if we are in a civil war,  the same thing in the North Central and other places.

 Psychologically, Nigeria has never been as divided as we are today, the leadership is incompetent, particularly the current government, many Nigerians have called on President Buhari to be more decisive in dealing with the security situation, the platform whom he was selected and it’s almost unanimous that he has  failed woefully, he has not handled the security situation not even in his own State. 

 So it has given the impression that, and some of his policies for example  nearly all the appointments,  you have to be a muslim to be in government, it has never been like this before. For example, of 28 ministers in the northern part of the country, only two are Christians and with inconsequential ministries, special duties and women affairs,  the rest are muslims. 

Names of security personnel when they’re anounced is always a muslim and this has given Nigeria the impression that there’s no future and I  think is likely because of bad leadership but my plea to Nigerians is that this bad leadership will not be there for ever that is the beauty of democracy.

  In a democratic setting, whether you like it or not you will go at a particular point and another leadership will take over and I believe they’re a lot of good Nigerians who will provide qualitative leadership to this potentially great country, and lift it forward, because even if you look at the industrialization,  with the founding fathers of Nigeria started in the 50s and 60s and even president Shehu Shagari pushed it forward, what you find is complete destruction of that base.

Even in the petrochemical industry, whether in the automobile industry in every industry,  because if you don’t have a visionary leadership that knows what to do,  a leadership that’s clear a leadership that sees every Nigerian as a brother or sister, a leadership that is myopic can not move us forward it has to be a leadership that’s all inclusive , so I believe that there is still Hope for this country.


As  a one time Senate President, how Will you assess the functions of the legislature in Nigeria since the Independence? 

The Legislature has gone through a lot of trauma given our peculiar political history you know very well that at anytime the military takes over the first line of attack is the scraping of the legislature, so the legislature has not grown the way it should have grown, for the last 50 years, a  small group of military officers dominated and manipulated the development of this country largely negatively and what has suffered mostly is the legislature.

I remember that, when I was elected Senate President in 1992 the military hardly allowed us to do anything the only thing will did during that period was fighting the military in all their attempt to curt us and make sure that they stayed in power permanently.

We resisted it and that led to my removal as president of the Senate because I refused to be party or collaborate with the military to deny president Abiola his victory. I believe the legislature as currently constituted is very young , it has only been there in  any stretch of time for about 20years.

 It is not perfect, its not doing the best it should do but it’s better than military decree coming from one individual. Nigeria has a certain degree of representation, a number of them are very  very serious about the development of their individual areas and I have seen the number of them have ensured that the projects go to their communities.

So,  much as Nigerians will be frustrated with the legislature,  I don’t think giving the short time they have  been there,  is gradually a learning process. I think over time it will improve and should never go back to the period where one individual sit with an unelected people and give us decrees, we should try to improve the legislature rather than trying to scrap democracy, because when you talk of democracy, the real democracy is the legislature.

 
There have been calls for reduction of cost of government, one such way should be by making nigeria unicameral  legislature instead of presenting two chambers for them, what’s your take on this giving Nigeria’ s  economic  situation?


It’s  ignorance, largely because people don’t understand that entire amount of money you spent on the legislature does not compel to one single ministry spent either ministry of Works or Ministry of Defence, which is controlled by the executive, the cost of government is not just the legislature, the cost of government is actually the  way  the executive arm of government spend the resources of the country year in year out. 

I can give you the specific example. Lagos -Ibadan road, every year billions are budgeted for Lagos – Ibadan road, nobody ever sees the completion of that road and nobody sees the development of the road where does the money go to? And if you compare what the legislature always does  and the amount spent on the legislature, is very tiny amount compared to the total expenditure, so if you want to control the cost of governance,  we have to be more transparent,  everywhere make sure that the resources budgeted for specific projects go for those projects, then Nigerians will not complain about the cost of the  legislature because I don’t believe that the legislature spends money.

There is no where in the world that the legislature is cheap even in the united state that we keep citing, the legislature is expensive because you are dealing with a large number of people who are elected and you have to make sure they do their work.

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How 118 Inmates Escaped from Century-old Suleja Jail

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From Dan Amasingha, Minna & Laide Akinboade, Abuja

About 100 inmates escaped from the old Suleja Nigerian Correctional Service (NCoS) in Suleja Local Government Area of Niger State following a rainstorm that destroyed part of the facility on Wednesday night.

Sources in Suleja hinted that a storm accompanied by heavy rain which started around 9:00pm destroyed parts of the old custodial centre leading to the escape of about 100 inmates from the facility.

It was gathered that the destruction exposed the inner fence of the facility that hitherto fortified one of the cells holding inmates.

A combined team of security agents has been drafted to strategic outlets and black spots of Suleja town to arrest the fleeing inmates.

Daily Asset gathered that the security personnel shot sporadically to scare the fleeing inmates out of their hideouts.

A resident of Suleja town said, “We helped to arrest three of the inmates and handed them over to the prison authorities.”

The source also disclosed that the inmates, who had overpowered the men guarding the facility, escaped towards different directions, making it difficult for the security men to trail them.

Unofficial sources said the manhunt for the fleeing inmates has started yielding positive results as more inmates have been re arrested at some exit points of the state.

Meanwhile, security is been beefed up along Minna-Suleja and Suleja-Kaduna roads, including Madalla axis to Abuja road.

Attempts to get the reaction of the State Comptroller of Prisons proved abortive at press time.

Spokesman of the Federal Capital Territory Command of NCoS, Adamu Duza reacted to the incident yesterday.

He said, “A heavy downpour that lasted for several hours on the night of Wednesday, 24 April 2024 has wreaked havoc on the Medium Security Custodial Centre, Suleja, Niger State, as well as surrounding buildings, destroying part of the custodial facility, including its perimeter fence, giving way to the escape of a total of 118 inmates of the facility.”

According to him, the service has immediately activated its recapturing mechanisms, and in conjunction with sister security agencies has so far recaptured 10 fleeing inmates and taken them into custody, while still in a hot chase to recapture the rest.

Duza said the service is not unmindful of the fact that many of its facilities were built during the colonial era and that they are old and weak, adding that the service is making frantic efforts to see that all ageing facilities give way to modern ones.

“This is evidenced in the ongoing construction of six number of 3000-capacity ultra-modern custodial centres in all the geo-political zones in Nigeria as well as the ongoing reconstruction and renovation of existing ones.

“The service wishes to assure the public that it is on top of the situation and that they should go about their businesses without fear or hindrance.

“The public is further enjoined to look out for the fleeing inmates and report any suspicious movement to the nearest security agency,” said the spokesperson.

The Suleja Prison was built during the colonial era, prior to the Nigeria’s independence from Britain in 1960.

It was designed to hold a maximum of 250 inmates but currently it holds nearly 500 inmates.

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Freight Forwarders Expel Olayoku over NNPP Crisis

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From Anthony Nwachukwu, Lagos

Angered by his alleged role in the ongoing crisis in the New Nigeria People’s Party (NNPP), the National Executive Council (NEC) and Board of Trustees (BoT) of the National Association of Government Approved Freight Forwarders (NAGAFF) have expelled the association’s former General Secretary, Mr.

Dipo Olayoku.

Olayoku, who was also NAGAFF’s representative at the National Working Committee (NWC) of the NNPP – a party which the association is its parent body, was further declared persona non grata by the joint session of NAGAFF NEC and BoT.

In a statement, the Chairman of NAGAFF BoT, Mazi Chidiebere Enelama said, “Mr.

Dipo Olayoku is hereby declared persona non grata and stands expelled from the National Association of Government Approved Freight Forwarders.

“NAGAFF regrets to note that Sen. Rabiu Kwankwaso may have allowed himself to be deceived by Mr. Dipo Olayoku, hence his audacity to change the flag, logo and mutilate the constitution of the party in an illegal convention.

“It is our hope that Sen. Kwankwaso’s lawyers would be able to tell him the legal implications. This is outright stealing and conversion.

“We the members of NAGAFF and our founder, Dr. Boniface Aniebonam – the original owners of the New Nigeria People’s Party, which certificate of registration is in our custody, hereby direct Sen. Kwankwaso to sack Mr. Dipo Olayoku with immediate effect for anti-party activities and gross misconduct.”

NAGAFF welcomed the recent judgment of an Abuja Federal High Court, which ruled issues in the party as “internal crisis.”

However, it urged the court “to make a clear decision in line with the constitution of the party to resolve same.”

It insisted that with the presence of Olayoku in the party, it should be commonsense to Kwankwaso and Buba Galadima that peace talk was not possible.

Founder of NAGAFF and NNPP, Dr. Aniebonam, had in a recent media conference accused Kwankwaso and his minders of attempting to hijack the party through an illegal convention, redesignation of the party’s logo and alteration of its constitution.

Stating that he had entered the “arena” after a long wait for reason and conscience to prevail, Aniebonam said it was “disturbing, and if I continue to keep quiet, it will not be in the interest of the soul of the party as the founder and, at some point, its board chairman.”

Aniebonam explained that he single-handedly founded and funded the NNPP for decades before the election, “and Kwankwaso wants to hijack it even when he is not a member of the board of the trustees or leader of the party.

 “The party’s constitution says the founder is a life-member of the board, and even when I’m alive, my brother and good friend, Kwankwaso, for whatever reasons, is destroying the party I built from 2002 to 2022 when he joined us to contest the 2023 presidency.”

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Alake Woos Foreign Investors to Nigeria with Mining Incentives, Policies

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Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Dr Dele Alake has described Nigeria as Africa’s choice mining investment destination to Australian investors.

He said that was due to its incentives and policies designed to promote ease of doing business in the sector.

Alake made this statement while virtually making his address at the Nigeria-Australia Investment Roundtable meeting.

This is contained in a statement by his Special Assistant on Media, Segun Tomori, on Thursday in Abuja.

Investors in the mining sector in Nigeria are granted a tax holiday of three to five years, deferred royalty payments, and exemption from customs and import duties for their equipment, among other benefits.

He urged the community of investors to consider Nigeria highly as their investment destination, especially with the commitment of President Bola Tinubu’s administration to removing impediments to the ease of doing business.

“Australians seeking to expand their mining portfolio to Africa should prioritise Nigeria in view of our positive investment friendly policies and ongoing rapid transformation.

“Many of the heavy equipment imported for mining can be evaluated to qualify for tax waivers and exemption from import duties.

“Nigeria also has a favourable funds and capital repatriation policy that ensures investors’ funds are not trapped,” he said.

According to the minister, plans have reached an advanced stage for the establishment of a private sector-led Nigerian Solid Minerals Corporation.

He said that the corporation was  poised for joint ventures with investors on critical minerals such as Lithium, Gold, Baryte, Lead, and Iron-ore.

The minister intimated the Australian investors on efforts to combat illegal mining and insecurity around mining areas, particularly through the establishment of the Mining Marshal Corps, which currently has 2,220 personnel.

He said that out of them, a 60-man rapid response squad has been specially trained and deployed across the 36 states of the federation and the Federal Capital Territory.

“Illegal mining is not just unlicensed mining. It covers licensed miners operating with invalid licenses or licensed miners operating outside their coordinates or mining minerals not approved in their licenses.

“The specialised mining marshals have in the little time of operations, discouraged illegal mining, brought relief to recognised miners.

“And are clamping down on those involved in nefarious activities around mining areas across the country,” he said.

On strengthening regulatory frameworks, the minister said that 1,633 titles were revoked in 2023 due to default in payment of annual service fees, and punitive measures have been extended to other categories of defaulters.

He explained that the action was aimed at tackling indiscriminate speculation, licence racketeering, and the menace of those who obtained licences over the years but have refused to move to site.

The minister on Wednesday also revoked 924 dormant licences spanning across exploration, mining leases and small scale licenses. NAN

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