Education
Conflicting Court Rulings can Undermine Democracy – Egbewole

The Vice Chancellor of the University of Ilorin, Prof. Wahab Egbewole SAN, says conflicting rulings in election petition cases pose a severe threat to the credibility of the judiciary.
He said such situations could even undermine the country’s democracy.
Egbewole stated this while delivering a lecture to mark the retirement of Justice Ahmad Olarewaju Belgore and book launch in his honour at the Banquet Hall, on Wednesday in Ilorin.
He also expressed great concern over the persistent controversy and conflicting decisions by courts of coordinate jurisdiction, especially on election matters.
He advocated the introduction of ICT for the filing and recording of cases as well as delivery of judgments by the various courts in the country in order to check the trend.
In the lecture, titled “Judiciary and Electoral Jurisprudence in Nigeria: Uncertainties of Certainty”, the learned Senior Advocate of Nigeria explained that due to the nature of Nigerians and their attitude towards accepting defeat at any contested election, the judiciary has been placed in a very critical and precarious position to settle disputes arising from the outcome of elections.
He added that due to the inevitability of disputes arising from pre- and post-election processes, the judiciary as the third-party arbiter has been playing a very significant role in the settlement of election disputes.
He however observed that despite this the courts are contributing to the stability of the country’s democracy.
He added that there are still some challenges facing the courts and to the dislike of the citizens, that is the lack of consistency or certainty in their judgments, too much reliance on technicalities as sacrifice for justice or substantial justice.
He said this has been the basis for the criticisms leveled against the courts, alleging lack of fairness in the judgment by political analysts, academics and even legal practitioners.
Egbewole therefore advocated the need to ensure that all divisions of courts or tribunals with coordinate power have access to the sources of information on cases as they are filed and judgments as soon as delivered, to prevent conflicting decisions.
The Vice- Chancellor also stressed the need for the establishment of a uniform and single mode of filing cases or petitions to avoid or prevent forum-shopping, particularly in pre-election matters, pointing out that there must be a working model for tracking court decisions with a view to ensuring that conflicting court decisions are exterminated.
Besides, he suggested that the Court of Appeal should set up a very strong unit for research to coordinate decisions of the court with a view to coordinating them to stem conflicts.
Egbewole added that there should be a special spotlight on election related cases to track decisions for the purpose of sharing such decisions amongst the Justices of the various jurisdictions calling attention to the reasons for the judgment.
The Vice Chancellor said it was desirable for courts of coordinate jurisdiction in election petitions (pre- and post-election disputes) to always strive to achieve a substantial level of unanimity in deciding cases, except where departure is expedient and the court feels so strongly about an issue that compelled them to depart from existing judgment of similar court.
He stated that unanimity and consistency is achievable by such courts, if there is proper coordination and means of exchanging information timeously about existing decisions of the courts.
He stressed that judges and justices concerned should ensure synergy to meet the demands of the society objectively as well as prevent unwarranted assault on the courts due to conflicting decisions.
According to Egbewole, the increase in disconcerting conflicting judgments from courts (Court of Appeal or Election Tribunals) expose the judiciary to unwarranted public criticism and abuse, to the extent of alleging that the court judgments are now given on a cash-and-carry basis.
Education
TETFund Trains 1,000 Students, 15 Staff in Bauchi Varsity

The Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund) on Monday trained 1,000 students and 15 staff members of Sa’adu Zungur University (SAZU), Bauchi, on career development.
Vice Chancellor of the university, Prof. Fatimah Tahir said that the training reflected the institution’s commitment to preparing students for both academic achievement and professional excellence.
The training had the theme: “Empowering Future Professionals: Mastering Career Tools, Building Networks, and Navigating Opportunities.
’’Tahir said that the workshop focused on building the capacity of nominated Faculty Career Officers and dedicated staff who would serve as faculty anchors for future career programmes.
She commended TETFund for supporting the establishment of the university’s Career Service Centre, saying its intervention was transformational in creating sustainable structures for students and alumni career support.
Also speaking, Dr Wasilu Suleman, Director of Human Resource and Career Development, SAZU, described the initiative as a turning point, which placed career development at the heart of academic excellence.
He emphasised their critical role as mentors, facilitators, connectors, and enablers, in helping students discover purpose, build competence, and compete in the modern labour market.
During the sessions, facilitators guided participants on resume and cover letter writing, internship and volunteer placements, mock interviews, and negotiation strategies.
One of the participants, Malam Adamu Ibrahim, said they were expected to be better equipped to navigate career opportunities, strengthen professional networks, and bridge the gap between academic learning and workplace demands.
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Education
Stakeholders Blame Exams Body, Parents over Mass Failure

Stakeholders in the education sector said, the mass failure in the 2025 West Africa Senior Secondary Certificate Examinations (WASSCE) stem from systemic issues attributed to the examination body, parents and the students
The stakeholders spoke in separate interviews in Abuja on Thursday.
Founder, Exam Ethics Marshall International (EEMI), Ike Onyekere faulted the systemic malpractice and deep-rooted corruption within Nigeria’s examination ecosystem.
The West Africa Examination Council (WAEC) had revealed a sharp decline in performance in the 2025 SSE results compared to the previous year.
Out of a total of 1,969,313 candidates who sat for the examination across 23,554 schools, only 754,545 candidates, representing 38.
32 per cent obtained a minimum of five credits, including English Language and Mathematics.Onyechere decried the 38.32 per cent credit pass rate recorded in this year’s examinations as a “very poor result,”
He, however, noted that the decline was not unexpected due to challenges encountered during the exams.
According to him, there were serious logistical issues during the exams such as power outages, poor supervision, and lack of proper oversight which contributed to students’ poor showing.
“I am not surprised because these logistical issues, as critical as they were, they were ignored during and after the exams.
“No person talked about how those kinds of issues should be addressed in terms of how they affected the performance of those students.
“No person talked about what happened after their papers were collected from them, when they did finish their allotted time and when there was no light.
“So these are some of the questions we need to address,” he said.
Onyechere further criticised students’ growing reliance on “magic centres” and malpractice rings, arguing that many students no longer prepare sincerely for their examinations.
He said most of the students have their mind fixed on magic centres, and other forms of malpractices unfettered and with no consequences.
He accused WAEC and its sister examination body of enabling malpractice by repeatedly failing to name and shame individuals and institutions complicit in exam fraud.
“Every year, WAEC releases statements saying schools were involved in malpractices but where are the names? Who are these schools? Who are the supervisors?
“They recycle these supervisors and protect them,” he said
Citing his experience in the Federal Ministry of Education, he alleged that past attempts to publish and blacklist indicted schools and individuals were stifled.
He praised the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) for its comparative transparency, saying, “at least, JAMB names CBT centres and schools caught in malpractice and takes them to court.
Onyechere admonished WAEC to take cue from JAMB, in addressing the menace of malpractices.
For meaningful change, he called on WAEC to publish names, sanction schools, blacklist corrupt officials, and take concrete action, not just about release of statements.
He also advised students to reject malpractice, rather, discover and develop their true talents.
Also, Dr Jekayinfa Olatunji, a Fellow with the National Mathematical Centre (NMC), called for a national education emergency roundtable, reforms in exam preparation strategies, and closer monitoring of learning standards at all levels.
Olatunji said until tangible solutions are implemented, the futures of millions of Nigerian students would hang in the balance.
“In 2024, no fewer than 1,805,216 students sat for waec exams out of which 1,332,089 students passed at least 5 subjects including English Language and Mathematics at credit level and above, representing 72.12 per cent pass.
“Ordinarily, the results may seem good, but, what about the remaining 27.88 per cent who didn’t get five credits with English Language and Mathematics?
“The students might not have progressed in their education that year.
“Now, the worst has happened in 2025. Out of 1,969,313 students who sat for WASSCE exams, only 38.32 per cent passed five subjects including English Language and Mathematics.
“The remaining 68.68 per cent didn’t pass five subjects including English Language and Mathematics.
“What this means is that only 754,641 students out of 1,969,313 succeeded in having scores that could earn them tertiary institution admissions,” he said
He advised the education stakeholders to take proactive steps to forestall a repeat of the woeful performance in 2026.
Similarly, a civil servant and a parent, Ijeoma Osita, attributed the poor performance in the examination to both students’ attitudes and the role of parents in fostering academic irresponsibility.
Osita decried increasing culture of academic laziness among students and misplaced priorities by parents.
She further lamented that the quality of learning was fast diminishing due to an over-dependence on technology without critical thinking and originality.
According to her, many students no longer commit themselves to studying or building academic discipline, choosing instead to rely heavily on shortcuts such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), examination malpractice, and plagiarism.
“From what I have observed, many students are not ready to go the extra mile to study, build their capacity and equip themselves academically.
“They rely so much on AI and ‘expo’. Unfortunately parents endorse the negative trend, in having their children pass exams.
“They fail to harness the potential in their children by encouraging them to study harder, or even employ extra hands to coach them in the areas of weakness.
“The parents prefer to hire “machinery,” sometimes to write exams for their children.
“Some will even encourage and finance their children to leave the school, where they have attended for years, to register them in ‘miracle centres’,” she said.
She urged parents to take more responsibility in guiding their children, stressing the importance of discipline, hard work and quality education over superficial success.
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Education
WAEC, Education Ministry Resolve Result Glitch Updates Ready in 24 Hours

By Elijah Oguche, Abuja
The Federal Ministry of Education has announced the resolution of a technical issue affecting the 2025 West Africa Senior Secondary Certificate Examinations results.
The issue occurred during post-release processing in subjects where paper serialisation was implemented as part of WAEC’s exam security measures.
A statement by Folasade Boriowo, the director of press of the ministry on Thursday said the Ministry commended the West African Examinations Council for its swift response, transparency, and professionalism in resolving the glitch.
Updated results will be accessible via the result checker portal within the next 24 hours.The Ministry also appreciated the patience of affected candidates and assured the public of its continued pursuit of fairness and credibility in assessment processes.
“This development reinforces the Honourable Minister’s broader education reform agenda, which prioritizes examination integrity across all bodies under the Ministry’s supervision, particularly WAEC and the National Examinations Council (NECO). In line with this, both bodies are set to commence a phased rollout of Computer-Based Testing beginning with objective components in November 2026.
“The adoption of CBT represents a critical step toward curbing malpractice, preventing question leakages, and restoring public trust in the examination system. It is a necessary reform to ensure Nigerian students are assessed strictly on merit and that their certificates retain credibility both locally and internationally.
“Dr. Alausa emphasized that safeguarding the integrity of examinations is not optional—it is essential. Upholding high standards, he noted, protects the future of our young people and sustains Nigeria’s global reputation,” Boriowo stated.