Foreign News
EU Donates 2m more Doses of Covid-19 Vaccine to Nigeria
.As WHO, CommonWealth Make Case for Poor Nations
By Laide Akinboade, Abuja
The European Union (EU) has donated additional two million more doses of Johnson and Johnson, (J&J), COVID-19 vaccines to Nigeria.
The Executive Director of the National Primary Healthcare Development Agency, NPHCDA, Dr.
Faisal Shuaib, took the delivery of the vaccines during the handover ceremony, in Abuja on behalf of the Presidential Steering Committee chaired by the Secretary to the Government of the Federation Boss Mustapha.According to him, the two million doses of J&J Covid-19 vaccine donated by the European Union to Nigeria would be judiciously used for the benefit of Nigerians.
Shuaib hinted that the Federal Government of Nigeria had earlier in 2021 procured 39,850,000 doses of the Johnson & Johnson vaccine from the AFREXIM Bank through the African Union.
According to him, “With today’s donation of 1,936,050 doses by the European Union, the total number of doses of Johnson & Johnson vaccine available to Nigeria is about fifty-one million doses.
“At the moment, Nigeria currently has in-country 12,916,450 doses of the Johnson and Johnson vaccines. On behalf of the federal government of Nigeria, I want to sincerely appreciate the European Union for your continued partnership in development.
“We have no doubt about the commitment of the European Union to the eradication of COVID-19 from Nigeria and the rest of the world. The onus is upon us to make rational and effective use of the vaccines”.
He also said that the administration of the J&J vaccines will be focusing at the moment, on those who are in the hard-to-reach areas (riverine areas, desert areas and security-compromised areas).
He noted, “This is because the Johnson & Johnson vaccine requires only a single dose for full vaccination. This way our health workers will be able to do what is called a ‘touch and go’ without compromising on their safety.
“I would like to assure our partners that Nigeria is committed to a safe, equitable and effective COVID-19 vaccination program. Let me also mention that the availability of different vaccine brands does not in any way mean that some categories of people are selected for high quality vaccines while others are targeted for low quality vaccines”.
He added, “All COVID-19 vaccines approved by the World Health Organization, WHO, are safe and can deliver adequate protection against the disease. While choice of vaccine is left for eligible persons to make, it is important to note that no particular vaccine brand is preferable to the other”. He said.
NPHCDA boss stressed that Nigeria has vaccinated over fifteen million of her eligible population with the 1st dose.
“We are using the platform of COVID-19 vaccination to also make available access to other primary healthcare interventions. We have been engaging with the poor performing states to identify areas where they would require more support from us and to also help them in identifying areas where they can improve in order to ramp up their vaccination coverage. Last week, we were in Enugu State where we engaged with all the stakeholders in the 5 South East States.
“With our attention now intensively focused on the states, we are hoping to see a more rapid vaccine coverage over the next couple of weeks”. He said.
He, however, appreciated the European Union for the generosity and called on all eligible Nigerians who are yet to be vaccinated to please avail themselves of current opportunities to receive their COVID-19 vaccines.
Meanwhile, the leader of the European Union Delegation and EU Ambassador to Nigeria, Samuela Isopi, hinted that Team Europe was glad to join forces and pool together their resources to support partner countries in the common fight against the pandemic.
Isopi said, “Today’s donation brings us collectively closer to reaching the milestone of 500 million doses delivered by COVAX, with 300 million donated by Team Europe, an achievement which is worth celebrating today. The European Union is so far the biggest donor of COVID-19 vaccines in the world. To date, Team Europe has mobilised at least EUR 38.5 billion, of which €8 billion for the African continent. The EU is now stepping up its effort to support Africa, where vaccination is lower than in other parts of the world. This will be at the centre of the discussions among Africa and Europe’s leaders at the upcoming EU-AU Summit next week in Brussels”. .
She said that in 2020, Team Europe has been at the forefront of this fight and has quickly mobilized support to back the Government’s immediate response.
” As we head into the third year since the Covid-19 outbreak, the pandemic is not yet defeated. We must continue to work together, help partner countries to speed up vaccinations and to develop the capacity to manufacture vaccines locally. Until then, we need to make sure that we all continue to respect safety precautions”. Isopi added.
Similarly, the World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative to Nigeria, Dr. Walter Mulombo, said that the additional vaccines donated by the EU is safe.
“As the only single-dose COVID-19 vaccine approved for use till date, the vaccines may be an important tool for accessing difficult terrains and population. These vaccines are safe and effective and will be the game-changer”. Mutombo said.
He stated that the WHO will continue to support countries to reach their vaccination targets.
“As I mentioned previously, vaccines are a critical tool in the battle against COVID-19. These vaccines are safe and effective and will be the game – changer: but for the foreseeable future, we must continue wearing masks, physically distance and avoid crowds.
We can end the acute phase of the pandemic this year, we can end COVID-19 as a global health emergency, and we can do it this year with observance of public health measures and increased vaccination coverage remain our best defense against another surge. WHO is constantly analysing data as we receive them and working closely with relevant government agencies to use the data to help inform, initiate, and implement response actions, as well new policies, and strategies at National, State and LGA levels”. Mulombo said.
Also, the UNICEF Representative in Nigeria, Dr. Peter Hawkins, hinted that the latest donation would help Nigeria to plan and manage the available vaccines effectively.
He, however, called on all donors to invest in the immunisation system and primary healthcare structure for quick response to accelerate vaccine-derived diseases.
He also pointed out that the two-year life span of the vaccines gives the Nigerian government enough time to get to people in hard-to-reach areas.
In a related development, the World Health Organisation (WHO) and Commonwealth of Nations have jointly pleaded for vulnerable small states to get better access to Covid-19 jabs to help revive their economies.
WHO Chief, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus and Commonwealth Head, Patricia Scotland met at the UN health agency’s headquarters in Geneva to sign an agreement focused on ending the pandemic and combating vaccine inequity.
“The impact of the pandemic will be felt for decades, especially among the most vulnerable,” Tedros said.
“The longer the pandemic drags on, the worse those impacts will be.”
The WHO wants 70 percent of the population in each country fully vaccinated by the end of June.
Tedros said that so far, 42 percent of Commonwealth citizens had been fully vaccinated — but only 23 percent across its African member states.
Scotland noted that 32 of the world’s 42 small states are in the Commonwealth.
At current global vaccination rates, we could vaccinate the entire population of these states within two or three days,” she said.
Born out of the British empire, the Commonwealth brings together around a quarter of the world’s countries and a third of the world’s population.
“Equitable access to vaccines, especially for small and vulnerable countries, is the most pressing political, economic, social and moral priority,” Scotland said.
Besides the pandemic, the WHO-Commonwealth memorandum of understanding focused on promoting universal health coverage and primary health care, strengthening health security and exchanging innovation and knowledge.
The Commonwealth includes developed nations such as Britain, Canada and Australia, along with emerging economies like India, Nigeria and Malaysia and small island states such as Tuvalu and Barbados.
Foreign News
President Yoon Banned from Leaving South Korea
The South Korean Government ordered an overseas travel ban on President Yoon Suk Yeol.The South Korean news agency Yonhap reported on Monday that the travel ban is due to the ongoing investigation into Yoon, which involves suspicion of high treason.Yoon unexpectedly imposed martial law on his country last Tuesday night, but hours later, after massive political resistance, he repealed the order.
On Saturday evening, a motion by the opposition to impeach the president in parliament failed. However, public pressure against the 63-year-old continues. (dpa/NAN)Foreign News
Israel Threatens to Expand War if Hezbollah Truce Collapses
Israel threatened on Tuesday to return to war in Lebanon if its truce with Hezbollah collapses and said this time its attacks would go deeper and target the Lebanese state itself, after the deadliest day since the ceasefire was agreed last week.
In its strongest threat since the truce was agreed to end 14 months of war with Hezbollah, Israel said it would hold Lebanon responsible for failing to disarm militants who violated the truce.
“If we return to war we will act strongly, we will go deeper, and the most important thing they need to know: that there will be no longer be an exemption for the state of Lebanon,” Defence Minister Israel Katz said.
“If until now we separated the state of Lebanon from Hezbollah… it will no longer be (like this),” he said during a visit to the northern border area.
Despite last week’s truce, Israeli forces have continued strikes in southern Lebanon against what they say are Hezbollah fighters ignoring the agreement to halt attacks and withdraw beyond the Litani River, about 30 km (18 miles) from the frontier.
On Monday, Hezbollah shelled an Israeli military post, while Lebanese authorities said at least 12 people were killed in Israeli airstrikes on Lebanon.
Katz called the Hezbollah attack “the first test” and described Israel’s strikes as a strong response.
The Beirut government must “authorise the Lebanese army to enforce their part, to keep Hezbollah away beyond the Litani, and to dismantle all the infrastructure,” Katz said.
“If they don’t do it and this whole agreement collapses then the reality will be very clear.”
Top Lebanese officials urged Washington and Paris to press Israel to uphold the ceasefire, after dozens of military operations on Lebanese soil that Beirut has deemed violations, two senior Lebanese political sources told Reuters on Tuesday.
The sources said caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati and Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri, a close Hezbollah ally who negotiated the deal on behalf of Lebanon, spoke to officials at the White House and French presidency late on Monday.
Mikati, quoted by the Lebanese news agency, said that diplomatic communications had intensified since Monday to stop Israeli violations of the ceasefire.
He also said a recruitment drive was under way by the Lebanese army to strengthen its presence in the south.
U.S. State Department spokesperson Matt Miller told reporters on Monday that the ceasefire “is holding” and that the U.S. had “anticipated that there might be violations”.
Neither the French presidency nor the foreign ministry were immediately available to comment.
French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot spoke to his Israeli counterpart Gideon Saar on Monday, saying both sides should adhere to the ceasefire.
The truce came into effect on Nov. 27 and prohibits Israel from conducting offensive military operations in Lebanon, while requiring Lebanon to prevent armed groups including Hezbollah from launching attacks on Israel.
It gives Israeli troops 60 days to withdraw from south Lebanon.
A mission chaired by the United States is tasked with monitoring, verifying, and helping enforce the truce, but it has yet to begin work.
Berri on Monday called on the mission to “urgently” ensure Israel halts its breaches, saying Beirut had logged at least 54 Israeli violations of the ceasefire so far.
Israel has said its continued activity in Lebanon is aimed at enforcing the ceasefire.
Lebanon’s Mikati met in Beirut on Monday with U.S. General Jasper Jeffers, who will chair the monitoring committee.
Two sources familiar with the matter told Reuters that France’s representative to the committee, General Guillaume Ponchin, would arrive in Beirut on Wednesday and that the committee would hold its first meeting on Thursday.
“There is an urgency to finalise the mechanism, otherwise it will be too late,” the source said, referring to Israel’s gradual intensification of strikes even with the truce in place. (Reuters/NAN)
Foreign News
Starmer Rules out Re-running UK Election as Petition Gets Signatures
British Prime Minister Keir Starmer has ruled out calling another general election, but said he is “not surprised” some people who did not support his party, Labour, might want a second poll.
A petition on Parliament’s website calling for another election has now been signed by more than two million people.
“I would like there to be another general election,” it reads.
“I believe the current Labour Government have gone back on the promises they laid out in the lead-up to the last election.
”Asked about the petition on ITV’s “This Morning” programme on Monday, Starmer said: “Look, I remind myself that very many people didn’t vote Labour at the last election.
“I’m not surprised that many of them want a re-run. That isn’t how our system works.
“There will be plenty of people who didn’t want us in the first place.
“So, what my focus is on is the decisions that I have to make every day.”
He characterized decisions taken so far by his government as “tough but fair.”
Starmer and his ministers have faced a particularly strong backlash for limiting winter fuel payments to only the poorest pensioners.
Farmers have also protested over changes to inheritance tax which they claim could affect the future of their businesses.
As he marks five months as prime minister, Starmer acknowledged the job has been difficult, but added: “I wouldn’t swap a single day in opposition for a day in power.
“It’s much better to be in power to do things, rather than the frustration, as I found it, in opposition for all of those long years where we were just able to say what we would do.”
The petition calling for another general election is open for signatures until May 2025.
While the vast majority of those signing it are from the UK, it has also gained support from other countries.
More than 1,200 people from the U.S. have added their names to it, with similar a number from France doing the same.
American signatories may have been made aware of the petition by Elon Musk, the businessman and ally of President-elect Donald Trump.
He shared the petition on X, the social media site he owns formerly known as Twitter, claiming “the people of Britain have had enough of a tyrannical police state”.
Starmer’s office sought to avoid being drawn into a war of words with Mr Musk.
The prime minister’s official spokesman added Starmer was “focused on the issues that matter most to the British people.”
Although it has garnered media attention and millions of signatures, it is far from the largest petition received through the Parliament website, or the one which has seen the most rapid take-up.
In 2019, some 6.1 million people signed a petition calling for the revocation of Article 50 and for the United Kingdom to remain in the European Union, four million of whom did so in 48 hours.
The second most-signed petition gained 4.1 million signatures.
The 2016 petition called for a second referendum on the UK’s membership of the European Union following the Brexit vote.
Because the election petition has received 10,000 signatures, ministers will issue a response to it.
MPs may consider it further in a Westminster Hall debate because it has been signed by more than 100,000 people, although this is not guaranteed.
A petition which has successfully made it to debate is one calling for social media companies to ban under 16-year-olds from their platforms after it received more than 110,00 signatures.
Another calling for the law around school term-time holidays to be relaxed, which received 250,000 signatures, was due for debate on Monday afternoon.
Michael Westwood, the man who started the petition, has confirmed he voted Conservative at the summer election.
But he told Talk TV he did not know if this would be the case again, adding: “One thing’s for certain, I wouldn’t be voting Labour.”
Among those sharing the petition online was retired actor Sir Michael Caine, who has been critical of Labour governments in the past. (PA Media/dpa/NAN)