Environment
Experts Call for Collective Efforts to Build Back Biodiversity

Experts have called for collective action to build back biodiversity in the country.
They made the call at a webinar organised by the Association for Environmental Impact Association of Nigeria (AEIAN) in Lagos to mark the International Day for Biodiversity
The theme of the programme is: “From Agreement to Action; Build Back Biodiversity.
”Prof.
Bashir Abubakar, Head, Department of Botany, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, said that human activity had made it compulsory for a call to action for the restoration of biodiversity.Abubakar spoke on the sub topic “Floral Biodiversity Development for Sustainable Ecosystem Services,”
He said that the Convention for Biological Diversity defined 22 actions to focus on in building back biodiversity.
Abubakar listed some of them as action for biodiversity by every person around the globe, action for biodiversity by cities and action for biodiversity by businesses.
He said that a closer look at some of these actions indicated a critical role played by our floral biodiversity composition.
According to him, the fact that plant species are the primary producers within our ecosystem, they provide a variety of services beneficial to humans and their environment.
“Fundamental to some of these services are those directly affecting food production to humans and most animal species.
“Specifically, many flowers bearing trees, shrubs and herbs are used for both homes and environmental landscaping.
“Common among them is the famous henna from Lawsonia inermis. It is used by ladies in making beautiful tattoos.
“Lawsonia inermis as of today is a multimillion dollar business; it is common to many Africans, Arabs and Asian ladies,’’he said.
The scholar explained that in regulating ecosystems services by plant species, biodiversity of other living species were also sustained, even with our cultivated crops.
He said that this was also important in the genetic conservation against species extinction.
Abubakar said that the moringa plant seeds played a major role in regulating safe water
He said that apart from climate weather regulation in water cycles, some plants like Moringa Oleifera seeds were directly used in water clarification.
The professor said that taking action in adopting natural coagulant like the Moringa plant, would certainly increase vegetation cover for more carbon sink
He said that sustainable building back of the nation’s vegetation cover would also ensure food, fiber, biochemical and genetic reserves provision.
“Many of our plant species are used as food and livestock feed.
“Baobab leaves are very rich in nutrients when used as food sources,” Abubakar said.
In a remark, Mr Olalekan Salami, an Environmental Scientist with Richflood Limited, said that engaging the people at the grassroots was important in creating awareness for the sustainability of biodiversity.
Salami spoke on the subtopic: “Improving Biodiversity through Community Engagement.”
Salami underscored the place of human activity in challenging the sustenance of biodiversity in the country.
He said that threats to biodiversity included population pressure, agricultural and habitat destruction, lack of awareness and conservation efforts, climate change, over exploitation and pollution.
According to him, engagement of the locals in the rural areas resulted in bringing about rural livelihood improvement for biodiversity management and conservation education.
He said that the survival of humans depended on sustainable management of biodiversity.
Salami said that there was a need for more conservation education at the grassroots and effective legal actions. (NAN)
Environment
FG, Partners Urged to Act On Rangeland Conservation

The Federal Government and partners have been urged to take decisive action to protect and restore rangelands, safeguard pastoralist communities’ livelihoods, and enhance climate resilience in dryland regions.
The call was made in a communiqué issued at the conclusion of the 5th International Conference on Drylands.
The conference, themed ‘Promoting Sustainability and Resilience of Rangelands: Present and Future Outlooks’, was organised by the Centre for Dryland Agriculture at Bayero University in Kano and took place from May 6 to 8, 2025.
The three-day conference brought together over 300 participants, including scientists, researchers, policymakers, development partners, and private sector representatives.
The articipants urged governments to develop and implement comprehensive, participatory, and evidence-based legal frameworks prioritizing sustainable rangeland management.
These frameworks should recognise, protect, and support traditional knowledge and practices of pastoralists, ensuring equitable access to land and natural resources.
Secure land tenure and fair resource governance are crucial for promoting peaceful coexistence and preventing land-use conflicts.
The conference recognised the critical role of women and youths from pastoralist communities in driving resilience and sustainability.
The conference also called for increased investment in capacity building, active participation in decision-making processes, and support for income-generating opportunities and sustainable resource development projects.
The conference emphasised the need to scale up public and private sector investments in climate change adaptation strategies, sustainable land management technologies, and diversified livelihood initiatives.
These investments should be complemented by demand-driven research and the promotion of innovations that integrate indigenous knowledge with modern scientific approaches.
The conference urged international development partners and organisations to align their resources with the conference outcomes and enhance regional and global cooperation, particularly on transboundary issues.
The participants also advocated deeper engagement with global initiatives such as the Vision for Adapted Crops and Soils (VACS) and the Africa Soil Initiative.
The conference concluded that the alarming degradation of rangelands, threats to pastoralist livelihoods, and fragility of dryland ecosystems demand urgent, collaborative, and sustained action.
The participants emphasised that achieving healthy rangelands was key to food security, ecological balance, and peaceful coexistence.
The conference brought together participants from 11 African countries, 13 Nigerian states, 17 academic institutions, and several international organisations.
It created a rich platform for knowledge exchange, policy dialogue, and regional collaboration.( NAN)
economy
Firm Boosts Access to Dairy Nutrition with Affordable Peak Mini

From Anthony Nwachukwu, Lagos
Dairy brand, Peak Milk has boosted Nigerians’ accessibility to its quality dairy nutrition range with the introduction of the budget-friendly Peak Mini – a smaller, more affordable pack from its signature Peak Evaporated Milk.
Unveiling the dairy brand, the producer, FrieslandCampina WAMCO Nigeria PLC, restated its commitment to providing high-quality dairy products to consumers as it has been doing in over 70 years in Nigeria.
According to WAMCO, the Peak Mini evaporated milk will provide affordable breakfast within the reach of every home with a budget-friendly nutritional breakfast with the same rich, creamy taste and high-quality.
Senior Brand Manager of Peak Milk, Moninnuola Kassim, stated that with Peak Mini, the company is “directly addressing the challenges many Nigerians face daily, one of which is affordability.
“Our smaller, affordable Peak Mini packs ensure that quality dairy nutrition remains within reach for everyone, regardless of income level.”
According to her, “many consumers have had to compromise on nutrition when considering costs, but with Peak Mini, that trade-off is no longer necessary.
The brand, Kassim said, maintains the same premium taste and nutritional benefits in a convenient and cost-effective package, and whether for breakfast cereals, tea or other meals, this innovation ensures that consumers no longer need to choose between quality and affordability.
According to her, FrieslandCampina WAMCO believes that every Nigerian deserves access to quality, nutritious dairy products,” and “Peak Mini is another step towards fulfilling that mission by providing a practical solution that meets the needs of everyday consumers.”
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Environment
Prolonged Public Holidays Come with Negative Economic Effects on Citizens – Anambra Residents

Anambra residents have slammed the additional day approved by the Federal Government for the Muslim faithful to celebrate the 2024 Eid-Ei-Fitr, saying this will have negative effects on the economy.
The Federal government had early declared April 9 and 10 as Muslim-Ummah for the successful completion of a month’s spiritual rejuvenation.
Reports says that residents of Anambra capital city believe that the additional day which they did not plan for will result in economic hardship to the citizenry.
Most respondents believe that people had planned to resume their economic activities instead of wasting their time staying at home doing nothing..
Former Chairman, Awka Chamber of Commerce, Chief Felly Akosa, described the additional day to the two days approved earlier as “unfair to the economy of the country as people were unprepared for the additional day.
Akosa said that although it is right for the Muslim faithful to celebrate their holiday after a month-long fasting, the process needs to be carefully planned for in place of the additional rest day which could inhibit business activities.
Chief Damian Okeke-Ogene, National Vice President of Igbo Apex Social Cultural body, Ohanaeze Ndigbo, said the policy would cause huge economic waste as businesses are put on hold,
He advised that, in future, a proper and well planned programme needs to be in place before declaring a public holiday for any celebration that will be national.
“Our economy and other sectors are not very healthy,” and it would, therefore be appropriate to plan well to avoid declarations that will hamper the citizens’ welfare.
Mazi Christian Beluchukwu, a business man in Awka, described the extension of the Eid-El-Fitr public holiday to Thursday, April 11, as an added hardship for the citizenry.
Beluchukwu said that any public holiday for three days, April 9 to 11, to celebrate any feast in the country is an economic loss to the nation.
He said that it was best to stick to the two-day national public holidays as this gives room for the people to plan their activities very well.
He stated that his wife went to a public hospital on Tuesday and was unattended to because there was no doctor on seat to provide medical attention.
“She resorted to visiting a private hospital which cost extra money which the public hospital is expected to handle at a reasonable cost. (NAN)