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FG Pledges to Support Market Access for Trade in Services

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The Federal Government yesterday in Abuja pledged to support market access for trade in services under the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
The Minister of State for Industry, Trade and Investment, Amb. Mariam Katagum made the pledge at the validation workshop for the report of the study on supporting market access for trade in services under AfCFTA for Nigeria.


The validation workshop was organised by the Nigerian Office for Trade Negotiations (NOTN) and Overseas Development Institute (ODI) of the Department of Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (OFCDO), United Kingdom.

Represented by her Technical Assistant, Mr Aminu Dogondaji, the minister described trade as an engine of economic growth with potential to create jobs, reduce poverty and increase economic opportunities.

According to her, efforts aimed at improving market access and enhancing the participation of Nigerian companies in international trade must be encouraged and supported.
She described a trade-enabling environment as critical toward the effective participation of Nigeria in international trade.
The minister, however, said that complementary policies were also required to address the various factors that often hamper competitiveness and limit access in both regional and global markets.
“For example, anti-competitive business practices and regulations that are unfavourable to business growth and development, as well as the challenges associated with inadequate ports, roads and other infrastructure.
“There is strong evidence that connectivity to markets is a prerequisite for even countries with the best trade policy frameworks to benefit from participation in international trade.
“Consequently, Nigeria and other developing countries, especially those that are landlocked, need to adopt pragmatic policies and approaches to overcome these obstacles in order to fully reap the benefits of global markets.
“With respect to trade in services, it is to be acknowledged that the sector has become the backbone of the modern economy, contributing more to economic growth and job opportunities than manufacturing, agriculture and mining put together.
“The major policy challenge, however, is that the sector is highly complex and heterogeneous, covering sectors and sub-sectors such as telecommunications, transport, postal and courier.
“Others are retail and distribution, environmental, health, professional, financial, education, tourism, and recreational services,’’ the minister said.
Katagum urged NOTN to consult with services exporters to better understand the prevailing constraints and further initiate collaboration with sector-specific regulatory professional and private sector bodies in targeted partner countries.
She said that it would promote harmonisation of rules and requirements.
The minister of state reaffirmed Federal Government’s commitment to ensure that the emerging rules-based trading system on the continent would be credible and reliable.
According to her, the system will serve the best economic development objectives and aspirations of Nigeria and its citizens.
On his part, Amb. Fred Agah, the Director–General, NOTN, said that the study would provide Nigeria with better understanding and the ability to analyse the sectors and identify areas to engage.
“Ideally, before you go to any negotiation, you need to understand the situation of your economy or the sector which you want to negotiate.
“You need to look at the prospects of market access in your partner countries,’’ Agah said.
Earlier, Dr Maximilliano Mendez-Parra, the Principal Research Fellow, ODI, said that the study would boost the important development the service sector had on Nigeria’s economy. (NAN)

BUSINESS

FCCPC Calls for Improved Capacity Building on Competition Reporting, Matters

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The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) says there is a need for sustained capacity building in competition reporting and issues.

The Executive Vice Chairman of FCCPC, Tunji Bello, said this in a statement made available to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Abuja on Sunday.

Bello described competition matters as a relatively new area in the country adding that it required specialised knowledge among journalists, regulators and other stakeholders.

He said that competition law and consumer protection regulations had made stakeholders’ education a priority for the commission.

Bello said that the FCCPC recently supported the training of judges through the National Judicial Institute (NJI) to deepen understanding of competition-related matters.

He noted that members of the judiciary also required exposure to the nuances of the emerging field.

“We recognised that because it is a new terrain, the judges themselves are not familiar with the nuances.

”So we brought in experts on competition,” he said.

Bello stressed that the media had a critical role in promoting public understanding of competition and consumer protection issues.

“If FCCPC is becoming more known to the public, it is as a result of the kind of publicity you have given us,” he said. (NAN)

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BUSINESS

Fire Guts Customs Western Marine Command Office in Lagos

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Fire gutted the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) Western Marine Command office in Apapa, Lagos, on Monday, destroying property worth millions of Naira.

The fire, which reportedly started at about 10:23 a.m. from an electrical surge in the conference room, spread to other sections of the building.

Officers on duty made frantic efforts to contain the fire before officials of the Lagos State Fire and Rescue Service arrived at about 10:45 a.

m.

The Deputy Comptroller of Customs, Timothy Jonah, who just resumed at the Command, to take over the affairs from his predecessor, described the incident as unfortunate.

He said: “I just resumed duty to take over, only to witness this fire outbreak.

“Every challenge, though negative, is an opportunity to strengthen our operations.

“In the meantime, we will set up a committee to investigate the cause of the fire.”

He commended the swift response of the personnel on duty and their collaboration with the fire service, saying measures would be taken to strengthen safety protocols and prevent a recurrence. (NAN)

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Fuel Price Hike Reduces Sales, Increases Cost of Doing Business — Traders

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Some traders in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) have expressed concern over the impact of the recent fuel price increase on their businesses.

The traders on Monday, said the hike had increased transportation costs, reduced their sales and affected their profit margins.

A trader in Suleja, Umar Bayero said the recent increase in fuel prices had significantly increased his overall cost of doing business.

“As a trader, I depend on transportation both to source goods from suppliers and to move them to my place of business.

“From an economic perspective, this has contributed to higher input costs and reduced my profit margin,” he said.

Bayero said the cost of transporting and restocking his goods had increased considerably compared with what obtained before the fuel price increase.

“Depending on the distance and quantity of goods involved, my transportation and logistics expenses have increased by roughly between 30 per cent 50 per cent.

“Suppliers have also increased their prices because they face higher transportation and distribution costs.

“This has forced me to increase my selling prices to partly compensate for the higher cost of restocking and transportation,” he said.

He said he could not pass the entire increase on to his customers, as many now buy smaller quantities and focused only on essential items.

Another trader, Azubuike Okafor, said the situation had negatively affected his sales and profits.

“Higher operating and restocking costs have reduced my profit margin and customers having less money to spend has led to lower sales.

“Compared with the period before the fuel price increase, I am dealing with higher costs, weaker demand, and low profit,” he said.

Okafor said he was comparing suppliers to get better prices, buying items based on demand, and managing his stock more carefully.

He called for stable and affordable energy and transport costs, low-interest business loans, and better roads and transportation.

Another trader in Suleja, said he now spends an additional N70,000 on transportation.

Haneefa Anegbe of Rubis Mart, Suleja, said the cost of transportation had significantly increased, causing the prices of things to go up.

“The impact is not too much, we absorb it, but when an increase is significant, like something selling for N60,000 goes up to N68,000, we have no choice than to increase our price too.”

Anegbe said customers’ purchases had declined, because people were now more conscious that the year was ending and were saving to meet school fees and other expenses.

“The fact that we are not making sales is because our customers do not have so much to spend, so they have to distinguish their needs from their wants and prioritise their needs.

“Another major thing that will help is if income increases because no matter how much goods you purchase, if you are not selling, then you are not doing anything.

“I believe that if the minimum wage increases or customers earn more, spending will increase. They will be able to spend more to afford their basic needs,” she said.

A resident of Kubwa, Auwal Muhammad, said the recent fuel price increase had affected him in many ways.

“Transportation costs have gone up, and the prices of food and other goods have also increased,” he said.

Muhammad said that he now bought in smaller quantities, avoided unnecessary spending, and planned his expenses carefully.

He called for measures that could help reduce the burden of rising living costs.

Another resident, Fauziya Umar, said the fuel price increase had raised transportation fares and the prices of food and other essential commodities.

Unar said she had reduced the quantity of some items she bought.

“My spending ability has been affected, whereas my income remains unchanged,” she added.

She called for measures to reduce transportation costs and the prices of essential goods, as well as support to ease the burden of rising living costs.(NAN)

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