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Energy and Power

FG Threatens to Takeover DisCos Over Failed Electricity Distribution

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By Mathew Dadiya, Abuja

The Federal Government on Wednesday, threatened to revoke the privatization license of the electricity Distribution Companies (DisCos) following their inability to improve distribution in the country.


The government was furious that despite spending over N1.

7 trillion on the companies to enable them stabilize power, they are only able to distribute 3,000mw out of about 13,000 megawatts generated.


Briefing State House correspondents after the weekly Federal Executive Counvil (FEC), presided over by President Muhammadu Buhari, the Minister of Power, Saleh Mamman, disclosed that the ministry has submitted its report to the Council for necessary action.


Mamman noted that while the DisCos were collecting the 3,000mw, they were only paying for 1,000mw.


The minister said that the companies must show that they have capacity to give power to Nigerians or leave, so the that those who can do it would be engaged.


The government cannot continue to subside the companies without commensurate result, he said.
The minister disclosed that he has submitted to the FEC a way out of the situation, but declined to explain what he recommended to the Council hoping that it would approve his plan.


He explained that the DISCOs do not evacuate all of the about 13,000 megawatts generated by the GENCOs, and while 7,000 megawatts out of this is transmitted, the GENCOs manage to eventually pay for only 15 percent of the 3,000 megawatts they are able to distribute.


The implication is technical economic losses as the GENCOs don’t get value for the electricity they generate and the end consumers also do not get adequate electricity despite the output of the GENCOs, the Minister said.
The Minister said: “We presented our achievements right from the day we took oath of office to date. We want to tell Nigerians what we achieved in the value chains.


“Nigeria can generate up to 13,000 megawatts of electricity but we cannot transmit all. So today we presented to the council the solution to the problem of our generation.


“It is mainly distribution. We can transmit, we can generate 13,000 megawatts, we train it 7,000 megawatts but can only distribute 3,000. There is a lot of work to be done in transmission companies and the government is now willing to take up the matter immediately.”


On the several financial interventions the government has made, he said “That is what we are saying, government cannot continue to subsiding because what they doing is that they collect 3,000 megawatts and pay for only 1,000 megawatts, that is 15 percent of what they are collecting.


“So government is the one completing the payment. So we cannot continue like that. So if they are ready to continue, fine but if they are not ready to continue maybe they should give way to whoever that is ready to come and invest. We are asking government to review and see if they are capable fine but if they are not capable they should give way.”


On what becomes the fate of the Discos, Mamman said, “the DisCos are the ones manning the distribution, that is why I have submitted by observations  to the government, it is left for the government  that will have to decide.


“We just have to sit and see whether they are capable, have the technical know how because most of the problems we are having today is the loss- technical loss and commercial loss.


“They will give you light and may not collect your money or they will collect the money and pocket, or they may send light and you may not have good sub-station that may collect this power and distribute to customers. This has been our major problem and it is the responsibility of the DisCos to take care of that end.


Asked what other steps the Federal Government has taken to address the problem, the minister said, “One of the things I will tell you is that government has signed memorandum of understanding with the German government, Siemen. They are to align between distribution and transmission and also generation. So that at the end of the day if we generate 13,000 megawatts, transmission will take the whole 13,000 and will distribute same, that way Nigerians will be happy and everyone will have 24/7 electricity supply.”

Business News

Edun Seeks Liquidity for Power Sector as NDPHC Declares Calabar Best Power Plant

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By Eze Okechukwu, Abuja

The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister for the Economy, Wale Edun yesterday declared that liquidity was the major hindrance required by the troubled power sector to achieve the desired result of producing steady Power in Nigeria.

This is as the Managing Director of Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC) Chiedu Ugbo informed the Senate Committee on Power in Abuja yesterday that the Calabar Power Generation Company under its ownership was the best performing power plant in the country.

In his submission to the Committee investigating the controversial Make up Gas (MUG) Reprocessing Deal Involving the Ministry of Finance, NDPHC, Calabar Generation Company Limited and ACUGAS Limited, the Minister of Finance pointed out that the need for liquidity into the Power Sector remained the key to unlocking it.

The Minister who made the submission through his Special Assistant, Mallam Dahiru Moyi said the agreements on Gas supply between NPDHC and ACUGAS Limited was inherited by former President Muhammadu Buhari in 2015, following after the agreement was signed in 2011 during President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration.

According to him, “just as the Ministry of Justice was not aware of the contract agreement, the Ministry of Finance was also not part of it from the beginning but since government is a continuum, the Ministry of Finance later came into it for the purpose of facilitating the required liquidity.

“The issues on ground about contracts agreements being investigated by the Senate Committee on Power is not about restructuring but providing the required liquidity which the Ministry of Finance is doing through collaboration with the Nigerian Liquified Natural Gas (NLNG).

 “Since NLNG pays Gas in Dollars, the Ministry is collaborating with it for a practical solution of bringing liquidity into the age long contract agreement through Deed of Transfer.

“Make Up Gas (MUG) belongs to Calabar, Calabar belongs to NDPHC and NDPHC belongs to Federal and State governments with the Federal Government having 52.68%”, he said.

In his own submission before the Committee, the Managing Director of NDPHC, Chiedu Ugbo said the company as a result of the Gas supply agreement with ACUGAS Limited was taking Gas from three out of five units and generating power from Calabar plant to the National Grid which according to him was the best power plant in the entire country.

He said NDPHC went out of its way to construct an 80 kilometres gas pipeline for utilization of MUG in Calabar and Alaoji power plants.

He however lamented that problems relating to systemic transition, frequency and voltage issues have not made the firm achieve the desired results.

In his remarks, the Chairman of the Committee, Senator Enyinnaya Abaribe (APGA, Abia South) thanked the stakeholders for giving the Committee clarity on the issue but added that it was still an ongoing investigation.

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Energy and Power

Oil, Electricity Workers’ Unions Mobilise for Planned Strike

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The Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG) has directed its members to comply with the directive of the two labour centres to begin an indefinite nationwide strike on Monday.

Its General Secretary, Mr Afolabi Olawale, in a statement on Saturday, said the union was committed to ensuring total compliance with the directive.

Recall that the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC) declared an indefinite nationwide strike to begin on Monday, to express their grievances over the proposed new minimum wage.

.

In a joint statement signed by NLC President, Mr Joe Ajaero and TUC President, Mr Festus Osifo, the centres declared the strike over the tripartite committee’s inability to agree on a new minimum wage and the hike in electricity tariff.

Afolabi said the union was concerned and disturbed with the insensitive attitude of the federal government “to the very critical issue of negotiating a new minimum wage for Nigerian workers”.

“This is in view of the various socio- economic policies of this administration that have impoverished the working people of this country.

“Leaders of our great union at all levels, from the units, zones and branches, should immediately put all processes in place to ensure total compliance with this directive.”

Also, the National Union of Electricity Employees (NUEE) said it was mobilising its members to embark on the strike following the directive of NLC and TUC.

The Acting. General Secretary, Mr Dominic Igwebike, gave the directive to the members in a statement.

Igwebike said that along with the reasons of inconclusive negotiations on the minimum wage and electricity tariff hike, apartheid categorisation of Nigeria electricity consumers into bands was another, to embark on the strike.

“Given the above, all national, state, and chapter executives are requested to start the mobilisation of our members in total compliance with this directive to ensure the government does the right thing as stated above.

“The withdrawal of services becomes effective on Sunday 2nd June by 12.00 midnight, “ the union leader said. (NAN)

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Business News

FG Secures $500m World Bank Loan to Boost Electricity Distribution

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja 

In a strategic move to address the identified gaps in the Electricity Distribution Companies (DisCos), the Federal Government has secured a $500 million loan from the World Bank.

In a statement by Head of Public Communications, Bureau of Public Enterprises ((BPE) Amina Tukur Othman on Thursday, approval for the facility was given by World Bank Board of Directors on February 4, 2021.

According to the statement, “this funding supports the Nigerian Distribution Sector 

Recovery Program (DISREP) aimed at improving the financial and technical 

performance of the DisCos”.

The Distribution Sector Recovery Program is designed to enhance the 

financial and technical operations of the DisCos through capital investment and 

the financing of key components of their Performance Improvement Plans (PIPs), 

which have been approved by the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission 

(NERC).

 

Key areas of improvement include:

• Bulk procurement of customer/retail meters and meter data 

management systems.

• Implementation of a Data Aggregation Platform (DAP).

• Strengthening governance and transparency within the DisCos.

• Program Components

• The DISREP comprises two main components:

• Program for Results (PforR):

• Allocation: $345 million

• Purpose: Support the implementation of selected PIP components.

Others include 

• Implementation: Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE)

• Investment Project Financing (IPF):

• Allocation: $155 million

The Purpose is to finance the procurement of meters, a Data Aggregation 

Platform, and Technical Assistance.

The DISREP loan, particularly the Investment Project Financing (IPF) component, is expected to significantly benefit the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI) by:

• Closing the metering gap

• Reducing Aggregate Technical, Collection, and Commercial (ATC&C) 

losses

• Improving remittances and liquidity for the DisCos

• Enhancing the reliability of power supply

• Increasing transparency and accountability within the DisCos.

The $500 million DISREP loan from the World Bank offers concessional financing 

with more favorable terms than commercial bank loans. This will enable the DisCos to:

1. Invest in critical distribution infrastructure.

2. Improve ATC&C losses.

3. Increase power supply reliability.

4. Achieve financial sustainability in the power sector.

5. Enhance transparency and accountability.

The statement further explained that significant progress has been made in the preparation of the DISREP Program, with several key milestones achieved, and approval by the Federal Executive 

Council (FEC) on August 3, 2022. execution of the Financing Agreement by the 

Federal Ministry of Finance, Budget and National Planning, and the World Bank, 

adoption of the Program Operations Manual (POM) by BPE and TCN, obtained 

Legal Opinion from the Attorney-General of the Federation, Execution of the 

Subsidiary Loan Agreement, effective declaration of the DISREP Program on 

January 31, 2023, inauguration of the DISREP Technical Committee on May 6, 

2024, inclusion in the Federal Government Borrowing Plan, approved by the 

Senate Committee on May 16, 2024.

To ensure repayment assurance, the Bureau of Public Enterprises sought and 

obtained approval from the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) 

and the National Council on Privatisation (NCP) for a structured repayment 

hierarchy. 

The structure prioritizes payments including, Statutory Payments (Taxes), Repayment of CBN market loans, Market obligations , Repayment of DISREP loan and DisCos’ net revenue.

This structured repayment plan aims to mitigate risks associated with repayment 

uncertainty and defaults, with regulatory sanctions imposed for any defaults.

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