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FG, UN Dialogue on Prioritising Human Rights in Nigeria

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The Federal Government has kicked off a new collaboration with the United Nations system in Nigeria to prioritise interventions in the area of human rights in the country.

At a dialogue which opened in Abuja on Tuesday, the two parties commenced talks on how to ensure better protection of rights, as well as the implementation of conventions and laws bordering on human rights to which Nigeria is a signatory.

Speaking at the opening, UN Resident Coordinator in Nigeria, Edward Kallon, said that human rights protection was cardinal to UN’s interventions around the world, hence its involvement in the dialogue.

Kallon, who was represented by Peter Hawkins, UNICEF’s Country Representative, said that Nigeria, like many other countries, faced a myriad of human rights challenges.

“As Nigeria strives towards a nation that acknowledges the rights of all human beings with strong and effective national protection systems, UN instruments and the mechanisms they have established as well as the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, sets out the agenda for much of the work.

“The Call to Action for human rights, proclaimed in February 2020 by the Secretary General underpinned the centrality of human rights to UN’s work and global peace.

It constituted a public commitment by the Secretary General, on behalf of the UN, to lead in promoting and protecting human rights globally and in coordinating the UN’s response to situations where grave violations and abuses of human rights continue.

“To effectively address protracted human rights crises around the world, the Call to Action must move beyond words and be expeditiously implemented.

“This initiative today, is a step towards realising, in Nigeria, the dreams captured in the Call to Action for human rights,” he said.

He explained that the consultation with the government would help in streamlining efforts of the UN in advancing human rights.

Kallon specifically pointed out that the two-day dialogue would among others, take stock of UN’s support to the government and national partners, while developing a common understanding of the current trends in human rights.

He added that the dialogue would also: “identify extant priorities for UN support in human rights, taking into account the emerging trends on human rights in the country, including the shrinking civic space, persistent discrimination and inequalities.

“Identify ways and means of strengthening collaboration between the UN, government and partners to address agreed human rights priorities and taking into consideration best approaches”.

Kallon pointed out that going forward, the focus would be on establishing, as part of the consultation, a standing mechanism which meets periodically to assess our joint engagement on human rights issues in Nigeria.

The Executive Secretary of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) Mr Tony Ojukwu, stressed that a lot of work was required to address human rights concerns in a country as big as Nigeria.

He said that a lot of collaborations like the ongoing one would be required to meet the nation’s human rights demand, while thanking the UN for its effort in that regard.

Ojukwu said that at the moment, the commission, along with other Nigerians, was awaiting the approval of the draft National Action Plan for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights which would become the new policy document for rights advancement in Nigeria.

It is benchmarked on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and has an attached implementation strategy which would be printed and distributed to stakeholders.

The idea of developing the action plan was to have an integrated national strategy for engagement and interventions on the protection of human rights, he added.

Having followed the laborious consultative process to establish ownership by national actors, it was expected that all human rights actors would shift their activities towards the realization of the plan.

In this regard, development partners supporting human rights activities in the country should insist that such activities are geared towards identifying challenges in the Action Plan for the country, he said.

Ojukwu charged NGOs and CSOs to channel their programmes towards addressing human rights challenges, calling on funding partners to also focus only on funding such interventions.

Also speaking, the Minister of Women Affairs, Dame Pauline Tallen, who harped on protection of the rights of women and children, called on states to domesticate the Violence Against Persons Act (VAAP).

According to Tallen, it was imperative for any state that valued women and children to domesticate the Act as well as the Child Rights Act.

“At the Federal Ministry of Women Affairs, we would continue to play the coordinating role for the advancement of the rights and wellbeing of women, children and other vulnerable populations.

“This is why we are pushing for the domestication of the VAAP Act of 2015 and the Child Rights Act of 2003 across the country, especially in states.

“It is also important to stress that it is not only about domesticating the Act but the proper implementation of these Acts.

“I appeal to states that have not domesticated these Acts to ensure that this is done before the end of this year,” she said.

The other government officials and stakeholders present or were represented at the event included the Chief of Army Staff, Maj.-Gen. Faruk Yahaya, who pledged the Army’s commitment to human rights and partnership with the UN.

Also represented was the Minister of Humanitarian Affairs, Sadiya Umar Farouq who corroborated that government and states should focus on implementing laudable laws on human rights, rather than merely domesticating them on paper.

The Executive Director of UN Women called for the passage of the Gender and Equal Opportunities Bill that had been pending before the National Assembly for many years. (NAN)  

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German, French Defence Ministers to Hold Talks Amid Trump Win

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German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius is to travel to France for talks with his French counterpart Sébastien Lecornu on Wednesday evening, following Donald Trump’s victory in the US presidential election.

The talks are expected to focus on the consequences of Trump’s victory.

In particular for the future support for Ukraine, which has been fighting for more than two and a half years against Russia, as well as for European defence policy?

Washington has been a central provider of military support to Ukraine, which Trump has long criticized.

During his election campaign, Trump promised to end the war in Ukraine in a very short time and has held Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky jointly responsible for the war.

(dpa/NAN)

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Macron, Scholz, other World Leaders Congratulate Trump

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Congratulations for Donald Trump poured in early on Wednesday following his victory over challenger, Democrat’s Kamala Harris in the U.S. presidential polls.

“Ready to work together as we did for four years. With your convictions and mine, with respect and ambition.

“For more peace and prosperity, French President“, Emmanuel Macron, wrote on social media platform X.

“Congratulations to Donald Trump on his election victory, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky wrote on the platform X.

“I appreciate President Trump’s commitment to the ‘peace through strength’ approach in global affairs,” he added.

“This is exactly the principle that can practically bring just peace in Ukraine closer.

I am hopeful that we will put it into action together,” Zelensky wrote.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz also added his congratulations.

“For a long time, Germany and the U.S. have been working together successfully promoting prosperity and freedom on both sides of the Atlantic.

“We will continue to do so for the wellbeing of our citizens,” the chancellor wrote on X.

Earlier, Scholz and French President Emmanuel Macron spoke by phone about the election outcome.

A German government spokesman said the two European leaders had agreed to coordinate closely with each other.

“We will work in this new context for a more united, stronger, more sovereign Europe.

“In cooperation with the U.S. and defending our interests and values,’’ Macron wrote on X after the conversation.

The mood was ebullient out of Moscow, which has led a full-scale war against Ukraine for more than two and a half years, with no end in sight.

“Hallelujah, wrote Maria Zakharova, a spokeswoman for the Russian Foreign Ministry, on her Telegram channel, noting that the election winner was the one who loved his own country.

Former Russian president Dmitry Medvedev, who now sits on the Russian Security Council, said Trump has an important quality for Russia.

“As a businessman to the core, he cannot stand spending money on various minions and lackeys on idiotic allies, on stupid charity projects and on gluttonous international organisations.’’

He said it was a sad day for the scum in Kiev, in a post on Telegram.

Newly appointed NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, whose alliance has a key role in the war on Ukraine, congratulated Trump on X.

“His leadership will again be key to keeping our Alliance strong,’’ Rutte added.

The conservative broadcaster Fox News had already declared Republican candidate Trump the overall winner against Democrat Kamala Harris, but other media networks and U.S. news agency AP had not done so.

Trump declared himself the winner in a speech to supporters in Florida.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz added his congratulations.

“For a long time, Germany and the U.S. have been working together successfully promoting prosperity and freedom on both sides of the Atlantic.

“We will continue to do so for the wellbeing of our citizens,” the chancellor wrote on X.

Earlier, Scholz and French President Emmanuel Macron spoke by phone about the election outcome.

A German government spokesman said the two European leaders had agreed to coordinate closely with each other.

“We will work in this new context for a more united, stronger, more sovereign Europe.

In cooperation with the U.S. and defending our interests and values,’’ Macron wrote on X after the conversation.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said she looked forward to working with the presumptive 47th president of the U.S. on a strong trans-Atlantic agenda that delivers for their people.

Von der Leyen said the European Union and the United States “are more than just allies,” bound by a “shared history, commitment to freedom and democracy, and common goals of security and opportunity for all.”

“Millions of jobs and billions in trade and investment on each side of the Atlantic depend on the dynamism and stability of our economic relationship,” she added.

Outgoing European Council President Charles Michel, meanwhile, said the EU looked forward to cooperating constructively with the US, while “defending the rules-based multilateral system.”

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said the UK-US special relationship would “continue to prosper” following Donald Trump’s “historic election victory,” the PA news agency reported.

Congratulations also came from Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, who said the strategic connections between their two countries would now become even stronger.

“Good luck with your work, president!” the far-right prime minister added.

“Congratulations, Mr President … You made it happen!” Poland’s conservative nationalist president, Andrzej Duda, posted on X.

Dutch right-wing populist politician Geert Wilders, a declared Trump supporter who won the election in the Netherlands almost a year ago, joined in the chorus.

“Congratulations America! Never stop, always keep fighting and win elections!” Wilders wrote on X before the official result was announced.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said it was “history’s greatest comeback.”

“Your historic return to the White House offers a new beginning for America and a powerful recommitment to the great alliance between Israel and America.”

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said his “friend” Donald Trump had won the presidential election after a “great struggle.”

China, meanwhile, was more cautious in its response. Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said the election was a domestic affair that Beijing would handle as usual once the results are officially announced. (dpa/NAN)

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Arab World Leaders Congratulate Trump on Victory

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Leaders and monarchs across the Arab world praised Donald Trump on his election victory, amid uncertainty on how his presidency will impact the conflict in the Middle East.

“I wish him every success in achieving the interests of the American people,” said Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sissi.

He said that in view of “critical circumstances in the world,” cooperation between the U.

S.
and Egypt, which along with Israel is among the largest recipients of U.S. military aid, was particularly important.

Egypt is an important mediator in the conflict between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip, along with Qatar and the United States.

Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman described the U.

S. as a “key partner” for the Gulf emirate and the region.

The largest U.S. military base in the Middle East is located in Qatar.

Jordan’s King Abdullah II sent Trump his “warmest congratulations” for the election victory.

He said he looked forward to renewed cooperation “in the service of regional and global peace.” Jordan is an important U.S. ally.

Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid wrote on X: “I am hopeful that the new American administration will foster much-needed stability and constructive dialogue in the region.”

Saudi Arabia’s King Salman bin Abdelaziz, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and the President of the United Arab Emirates, Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, also conveyed their congratulations. (dpa/NAN)

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