Foreign News
FG, UN Dialogue on Prioritising Human Rights in Nigeria
The Federal Government has kicked off a new collaboration with the United Nations system in Nigeria to prioritise interventions in the area of human rights in the country.
At a dialogue which opened in Abuja on Tuesday, the two parties commenced talks on how to ensure better protection of rights, as well as the implementation of conventions and laws bordering on human rights to which Nigeria is a signatory.
Speaking at the opening, UN Resident Coordinator in Nigeria, Edward Kallon, said that human rights protection was cardinal to UN’s interventions around the world, hence its involvement in the dialogue.
Kallon, who was represented by Peter Hawkins, UNICEF’s Country Representative, said that Nigeria, like many other countries, faced a myriad of human rights challenges.
“As Nigeria strives towards a nation that acknowledges the rights of all human beings with strong and effective national protection systems, UN instruments and the mechanisms they have established as well as the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, sets out the agenda for much of the work.
“The Call to Action for human rights, proclaimed in February 2020 by the Secretary General underpinned the centrality of human rights to UN’s work and global peace.
It constituted a public commitment by the Secretary General, on behalf of the UN, to lead in promoting and protecting human rights globally and in coordinating the UN’s response to situations where grave violations and abuses of human rights continue.
“To effectively address protracted human rights crises around the world, the Call to Action must move beyond words and be expeditiously implemented.
“This initiative today, is a step towards realising, in Nigeria, the dreams captured in the Call to Action for human rights,” he said.
He explained that the consultation with the government would help in streamlining efforts of the UN in advancing human rights.
Kallon specifically pointed out that the two-day dialogue would among others, take stock of UN’s support to the government and national partners, while developing a common understanding of the current trends in human rights.
He added that the dialogue would also: “identify extant priorities for UN support in human rights, taking into account the emerging trends on human rights in the country, including the shrinking civic space, persistent discrimination and inequalities.
“Identify ways and means of strengthening collaboration between the UN, government and partners to address agreed human rights priorities and taking into consideration best approaches”.
Kallon pointed out that going forward, the focus would be on establishing, as part of the consultation, a standing mechanism which meets periodically to assess our joint engagement on human rights issues in Nigeria.
The Executive Secretary of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) Mr Tony Ojukwu, stressed that a lot of work was required to address human rights concerns in a country as big as Nigeria.
He said that a lot of collaborations like the ongoing one would be required to meet the nation’s human rights demand, while thanking the UN for its effort in that regard.
Ojukwu said that at the moment, the commission, along with other Nigerians, was awaiting the approval of the draft National Action Plan for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights which would become the new policy document for rights advancement in Nigeria.
It is benchmarked on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and has an attached implementation strategy which would be printed and distributed to stakeholders.
The idea of developing the action plan was to have an integrated national strategy for engagement and interventions on the protection of human rights, he added.
Having followed the laborious consultative process to establish ownership by national actors, it was expected that all human rights actors would shift their activities towards the realization of the plan.
In this regard, development partners supporting human rights activities in the country should insist that such activities are geared towards identifying challenges in the Action Plan for the country, he said.
Ojukwu charged NGOs and CSOs to channel their programmes towards addressing human rights challenges, calling on funding partners to also focus only on funding such interventions.
Also speaking, the Minister of Women Affairs, Dame Pauline Tallen, who harped on protection of the rights of women and children, called on states to domesticate the Violence Against Persons Act (VAAP).
According to Tallen, it was imperative for any state that valued women and children to domesticate the Act as well as the Child Rights Act.
“At the Federal Ministry of Women Affairs, we would continue to play the coordinating role for the advancement of the rights and wellbeing of women, children and other vulnerable populations.
“This is why we are pushing for the domestication of the VAAP Act of 2015 and the Child Rights Act of 2003 across the country, especially in states.
“It is also important to stress that it is not only about domesticating the Act but the proper implementation of these Acts.
“I appeal to states that have not domesticated these Acts to ensure that this is done before the end of this year,” she said.
The other government officials and stakeholders present or were represented at the event included the Chief of Army Staff, Maj.-Gen. Faruk Yahaya, who pledged the Army’s commitment to human rights and partnership with the UN.
Also represented was the Minister of Humanitarian Affairs, Sadiya Umar Farouq who corroborated that government and states should focus on implementing laudable laws on human rights, rather than merely domesticating them on paper.
The Executive Director of UN Women called for the passage of the Gender and Equal Opportunities Bill that had been pending before the National Assembly for many years. (NAN)
Foreign News
Poland Bans Smartphones in Primary Schools
Poland plans to ban mobile phones in all primary schools from next academic year under draft legislation approved by the government on Tuesday.
The proposal, which will now be submitted to parliament, would take effect on September 1, 2026.
In Poland, primary school education runs through the eighth grade.
The planned law would prohibit the use of mobile phones and other devices capable of recording audio or video during lessons and breaks.
The ban would apply to both public and private schools, the Education Ministry said.
Exceptions would be permitted when the use of a phone is required for teaching purposes, educational support, or for health and safety reasons.
Education Minister Barbara Nowacka said the measure is a response to calls from teachers for stricter rules on smartphone use in schools.
She said that more than half of Poland’s schools have already introduced similar restrictions on a voluntary basis.
The government also approved a package of measures aimed at strengthening child protection online, which must likewise be approved by parliament.
The proposals include tighter restrictions on minors’ access to websites containing pornography and measures designed to speed up the removal of illegal online material.
Under the plans, operators of adult-content websites would be required to verify users’ ages anonymously, without collecting browser data or personal information.
Foreign News
DR Congo Reopens Bunia Airport after 10-Day Closure amid Ebola Outbreak
Authorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have reopened the main airport in Ituri Province, the epicentre of the country’s ongoing Ebola outbreak, after a 10-day suspension of commercial flight operations.
The airport in Bunia, the capital of Ituri, resumed operations on Tuesday following the implementation of health and safety measures aimed at containing the spread of the disease.
The DRC is currently battling a major outbreak of Ebola, a highly contagious haemorrhagic fever that is suspected to have claimed at least 246 lives in the country and neighbouring Uganda, according to the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.
On May 23, authorities halted all commercial flights to and from Bunia Airport in eastern DRC, a region already affected by armed conflict. During the closure, only humanitarian and medical flights were permitted to operate.
Health Minister Samuel Roger Kamba said the temporary shutdown was necessary to allow authorities to introduce measures designed to safeguard travellers and limit the risk of transmission.
Announcing the reopening on Tuesday, the transport ministry said an assessment of the outbreak response and monitoring systems had been conducted.
“Conditions are now in place for a gradual and safe resumption of flights.”
The government said the reopening would be carried out progressively while health authorities continue efforts to contain the outbreak.
Foreign News
Five Patients Recover from Ebola in DR Congo
Health authorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo are celebrating after five patients, who had Ebola and now recovered, were allowed to leave the hospital.
The current outbreak is suspected to have killed almost 250 people.
But those infected can get better and officials stress that people should seek medical help if they believe they have contracted the virus.On Sunday, there was a ceremony for a group of four nurses who were discharged from a hospital in Bunia, the provincial capital of Ituri, the epicentre of the outbreak.
“We were really demoralised because we knew that at some point… we were going to die. That was it… I’m telling you, if you have never been isolated, you will not know that it’s not easy,” Nurse Etienne Ezo told the Reuters news agency as he reflected on his experience.
The first survivor, a laboratory worker, to have recovered left hospital last week.
Health workers are on the frontline in the battle against the spread of the virus and are often the most at risk.
“This encouraging milestone bears witness to the effectiveness of field interventions: early detection, medical care, contact tracing and community engagement,” DR Congo’s Institute of Public Health wrote on social media.
Its director, Dr. Mwamba Kazadi, described the recoveries as a victory worth celebrating, adding that early detection and strong care make a difference.
Tedros has called on communities to work with medical staff after some residents attacked health centres over strict burial rules. The bodies of those suspected of having died of Ebola are not allowed to be handled by grieving relatives, regulations which clash with local traditions.
In a joint statement with the Congolese government on Sunday, he said local communities are “at the heart of the solution” and that “success” in their response depends on their trust and engagement.
“Persistent challenges include early detection and isolation of cases, contact tracing, safe and dignified burials, robust infection prevention and control in health facilities, and strong community awareness.
“The Government and WHO call on all communities to continue adopting protective behaviours, including regular hand hygiene, early care seeking in health facilities, and sharing accurate information.”
There are now more than 1,000 suspected Ebola cases in the DR Congo, and at least 246 deaths. Neighbouring Uganda has reported nine confirmed cases and one death.
But in some affected areas, there is a sense of normality. In Bunia, schools and markets are open as people continue to go about their daily activities.
The current outbreak – the 17th in DR Cngo’s history – is caused by the Bundibugyo species of Ebola, which has no approved vaccines, though some are being worked on now.
While cases are concentrated in DR Congo’s Ituri, North and South Kivu provinces, and some in Uganda’s capital Kampala, people have also been tested outside of Africa.
Health officials in Brazil said on Saturday that they were investigating two suspected Ebola cases in São Paulo state.
Meanwhile, protests have erupted in the Kenyan town of Nanyuki over US plans to construct an Ebola quarantine facility for American citizens at an air base.
Residents marching through the streets say the facility may expose local people to infection and an outbreak of the virus. There have been no recorded cases of Ebola in the country.


