Health
Foundation Urges Concerted Efforts to End HIV/AIDS By 2030
In commemoration of the 2020 World AIDS Day, AIDS Healthcare Foundation (AHF), an NGO,
on Tuesday, urged government, donors and stakeholders to intensify efforts toward ending the scourge by 2030.
Dr Echey Ijezie, the Country Programme Director, AHF-Nigeria, who made the call in a statement in Abuja, said
ending AIDS by 2030 must be seen as a shared responsibility by every stakeholder.
He stated that it was important for stakeholders with dogged leadership from government and communities to sustain
and expand access of HIV services as the virus still claims thousands of lives every year.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that World AIDS Day is celebrated annually around the world to show support
for people living with HIV and to remember those who died from AIDS-related illnesses.
Ijezie said the new and timely theme unveiled by AHF: “AIDS, The Other Pandemic” was to remind the world that
amidst COVID-19, HIV and AIDS must be kept high on global public health agenda.
“According to the most recent UNAIDS statistics, 38 million people are living with HIV and AIDS around the world.
“In 2019 alone, 1.7 million people became newly infected with HIV and 690,000 died from AIDS-related illnesses.
“Millions of people today are accessing the lifesaving anti-retroviral therapy, while millions more still desperately need it.
“All hands must be on deck to meet the Sustainable Development Goals target of ending AIDS epidemic by 2030.”
Terri Ford, the AHF Chief of Global Advocacy and Policy, said it was important that world leaders give attention to HIV
on the occasion of the World AIDS Day and beyond by keeping their promises.
He, however, decried the devastation COVID-19 caused communities worldwide and still remained in the spotlight, thus
urging stakeholders to keep fighting to protect the gains made so far against the HIV and AIDS scourge.
According to Ford, COVID-19 has justifiably stolen the headlines, but must not forget the pandemic that has been raging over 30 years and remains a global public health crisis.
“The global AIDS response still consistently falls short each year by up to six billion dollars of what is needed to sufficiently fund efforts around the world.
“This gap will likely widen further with the COVID-19 pandemic. Government, donors must improve on and continue HIV prevention efforts ensuring everyone has equitable access to lifesaving care and treatment,’’ he added.
Dr Penninah Iutung, the AHF Africa Bureau Chief, said that in spite of the great strides achieved in the fight against HIV and AIDS around the world, there was still much to be accomplished.
Iutung said people living with HIV in many parts of the world still struggle to get free or affordable testing, anti-retroviral therapy and condoms which are effective way to stop HIV transmission.
He however mentioned the unavailability of HIV vaccine, stressing that guaranteeing prevention and treatment for all was the only way the virus could be brought under control.
Mr Steve Aborishade Advocacy and Marketing Manager AHF-Nigeria said the foundation would be commemorating the day through virtual and social-distanced live events to remember people who lost their lives to AIDS-related illnesses.
Aborishade said the event would also raise public awareness via interactive media on the importance of HIV testing, prevention and treatment, as well as encourage advocates on the fight against HIV.
NAN reports that, AHF is the largest global AIDS organization which currently provides medical care and services to over 1.47 million people in 45 countries including Nigeria.
Health
Millions of Children Experience Daily Domestic Violence in Schools, Homes Globally – WHO
Hundreds of millions of children and adolescents around the world face daily violence in their homes, schools, and elsewhere which could have lifelong consequences.The World Health Organisation (WHO) said this on Thursday.The violence includes being hit by family members, being bullied at school, as well as physical, emotional, and sexual violence, WHO said.
In most cases, violence occurs behind closed doors. More than half of those aged two to 17 or more than a billion minors in total experience violence each year according to the WHO. In three out of five children and adolescents, it is physical violence at home, with one in five girls and one in seven boys experiencing sexual violence.Between a quarter and half of minors are affected by bullying according to the information provided.Only half of the children reportedly talk about their experiences of violence and less than 10 per cent receive help.Lifelong consequences could include depression and anxiety disorders, or tobacco and drug use.As a result, many children do not reach their learning potential in school.Against the backdrop of being highly preventable, violence remains a horrific day-to-day reality for millions of children around the world leaving scars that span generations,” said Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO director general.The UN’s first conference on violence against children opened in Bogota, Columbia on Thursday.At the two-day conference, more than 100 countries pledged to find ways to better support overwhelmed parents and introduce school programmes against bullying and for healthy social behaviour.They also pledged to raise the minimum age for marriage.Some countries wish to generally ban children from being hit at school or home. (dpa/NAN)Health
WHO Identifies 17 Pathogens as Top Priorities for new Vaccine Development
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has listed 17 bacteria, viruses and parasites that regularly cause disease as top priorities for new vaccine development.WHO, in a study published on Tuesday, reconfirmed long-standing priorities for vaccine research and development (R&D), including for HIV, malaria, and tuberculosis – three diseases that collectively take nearly 2.
5 million lives yearly. The study is the first global effort to systematically prioritise endemic pathogens based on their regional and global health impact. Attention is also given to pathogens such as Group A streptococcus, which causes severe infections and contributes to 280,000 deaths from rheumatic heart disease, mainly in lower-income countries.Another new priority is Klebsiella pneumoniae — a bacteria that was associated with 790,000 deaths in 2019 and is responsible for 40 per cent of neonatal deaths due to blood infection (sepsis) in low-income countries.The new study supports the goal of ensuring that everyone, everywhere, can benefit from vaccines that protect against serious diseases.It aims to shift the focus in vaccine development away from commercial returns towards regional and global health needs, WHO’s Dr Mateusz Hasso-Agopsowicz, who works in vaccine research, said in a statement.He explained that in the past, vaccine R&D typically was influenced by profitability.“As a result, diseases that severely affect low-income regions received little attention.“We hope this represents a critical shift where we want to change the focus from commercial perspective profitability of new vaccines towards the actual health burden so that the new vaccine research and development is driven by health burden and not just commercial opportunities,” he said.To carry out the study, WHO asked international and regional experts what they think is important when prioritising pathogens for vaccines R&D.Criteria included deaths, disease and socioeconomic impact, or antimicrobial resistance.“We had asked experts that have expertise in pathogen epidemiology, clinicians, paediatricians, vaccine experts from all of the WHO regions, to ensure that the list and the results that we produce really reflect the needs of diverse populations worldwide,” Hasso-Agopsowicz said.Analysis of those preferences, combined with regional data for each pathogen, resulted in the top 10 priority pathogens for each of WHO’s six regions globally.The regional lists were then consolidated to form the global list, resulting in the 17 priority endemic pathogens for which new vaccines are urgently needed.To advance vaccine R&D, WHO has categorised each pathogen based on the stage of vaccine development and the technical challenges involved in creating effective vaccines.Hasso-Agopsowicz said the study is expected to guide future vaccine R&D investments, including funders, researchers and vaccine developers, and also policymakers as they “can decide whether to introduce these vaccines into immunisation programmes.” (NAN)Health
UCH JOHESU Suspends Strike
The Joint Health Sector Unions (JOHESU), University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan,has suspended the strike it embarked on Oct. 25.The workers resumed work on Friday morning.The seven-day nationwide warning industrial action embarked upon by the unions was to press home their demands ofadjustment of Consolidated Health Salary Structure as was done with the Consolidated Medical Salary Structure sinceJan.
2, 2014 and implementation of consultant cadre for pharmacists in federal health institutions. Others are upward review in the retirement age from 60 to 65 years for health workers and 70 years for consultants, andpayment of outstanding salaries of JOHESU members in professional regulatory councils.The UCH JOHESU Chairman, Mr Oladayo Olabampe, said that the strike was suspended as directed by the national body.He explained that “the suspension followed an MoU signed between JOHESU national leadership and Federal Government.“The Federal Government asked for a maximum of six weeks counting from Oct. 31, to meet our demands.“Based on the MoU signed, the JOHESU National Executive Council met and resolved that the strike be suspended on Fridaynationwide.”According to him, JOHESU UCH is obeying the order, and workers have resumed work.Olabampe said that if the demands were not met after the six weeks, they would embark on an indefinite strike. (NAN)