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Health Experts Raise the Alarm over Rise in Childhood Tuberculosis

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By Laide Akinboade, ABUJA

Some Health Experts have called public attention to the increase in tuberculosis cases among children and young persons in Nigeria.

“Of the 285,000 cases, we were able to identify lately, a significant number of them were children.

Therefore we need to do more to save the lives of our children and the future of Nigeria; if you go by the statistics, TB affects people mostly at their active age, young adults male and female; if we allow the trend, this country will be doomed,” Federal Health Ministry’s Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control Programme Coordinator Dr.
Chukwuma Anyaike, told a news conference, Friday in Abuja.

Dr. Chukwuma said that over the years, the ministry with the support of partners has put in measures to increase the identification and treatment of TB cases.

“I strongly believe that we should also appraise ourselves and showcase the achievements we made. In the midst of the struggle, Nigeria has relatively done well if you look at where we started and where we are now. At the end of 2022, we were able to identify above 285,000 missing cases in Nigeria and that is 60 % of the missing cases.

“It’s a huge milestone but we have not gotten there. We were able to do that through shared cooperation and commitment by various stakeholders. I remembered that we were here last year for the same purpose and we have not achieved 60% this time last year. We still have a lot to do.

“The remaining 40% in the population of above 200 million people, by statistics, if we are supposed to have 467,000 new cases of TB every year and we are able to identify 285,000 that means 60% of the remaining 40% is still causing havoc in the communities. If you can do the arithmetic, the remaining 40% multiply it by 15; you will notice that we still have a lot to do. It increases by geometric progression snowballing and affecting others. The worrisome aspect is that our children are down with TB,” he said.

Similarly, the World Health Organisation (WHO), Country Representative, Dr. Walter Kazadi Mulombo who was represented at the occasion by the WHO National Professional Officer Tuberculosis Dr. Enang Oyama said the country still has over 170,000 missing TB cases, they warned that if nothing is done to find the cases and place them on treatment, they could further fuel the transmission of TB across the country.

He, however, assured the country of WHO’s support in ending TB.

“Nigeria has made progress in case of notification in the last five years from over 207,785 in 2021 to over 285,000, representing a 37 percent increase.

“Sadly, we still have 171,159 missing TB cases. This large number is reservoirs that fuel transmission in the community. One person can infect between 12 to 15 people a year. Also, HIV and Drug Resistant TB further complicate the reduction of TB in Nigeria.

“TB control projects are drastically underfunded. Sixty-nine percent of TB projects in 2021 were unfunded. This is a major setback, as many are pushed into poverty when they contract TB due to catastrophic costs. There is a need to increase funding for TB,” he said.

Also, the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) urged federal and state governments to increase efforts to find missing tuberculosis (TB) cases in the country, while pledging technical assistance.

The Executive Director of KNCV Nigeria and Chair 2023 National World TB Day planning Committee, Dr. Bethrand Odume said a decrease in TB prevalence, with advancements in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention has been achieved over the years. However, despite the progress made, Tuberculosis remains a significant global health challenge. It is the world’s deadliest infectious disease and must be tackled with utmost urgency and responsibility.

He added that this can be achieved through government, communities, and stakeholder buy-in. We need more education on TB, more importantly, the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.

Working with the media, the program can make progress in educating the public on the impact of this deadly disease as well as leveraging on the current efforts by the Government, USAID, GF, and other partners in addressing the scourge of the disease in Nigeria.

AG, Board Chair, Stop TB Partnership Nigeria, Dr. Queen Ogbuji-Ladipo called for consolidated efforts to achieve a Nigeria free of TB.

She added that advocacy for more political commitment and domestic resource support for TB control in Nigeria would be strengthened.

 “TB is deadly but also curable. I have experienced the pains and discomfort that comes with TB and religiously for six months I had my treatment and today, I am TB free,” said Joyce Seember, A TB survivor

The pre-world Tuberculosis Day press conference was organized by the National Tuberculosis and Leprosy Control Programme (NTBLCP) and Stop TB Partnership in Abuja, with the theme: “Yes! We can end TB” and the slogan, “Get involved”.

Education

Benue Orders Refund of N106,000 WAEC/NECO Fees charged by School

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The Benue State Government, through the Education Quality Assurance and Examinations Board, BEQAE, has directed Jewel Model School, Makurdi, to immediately reverse the N106,000 being charged to parents for the registration of West African Examination Council, WAEC, and National Examinations Council, NECO, describing the levy as excessive and unjustifiable.

The directive followed a series of petitions from aggrieved parents who accused the school of imposing arbitrary examination fees.

Acting on the complaints, the Board summoned the school’s proprietor, principal and members of the Parents-Teachers Association, PTA executive to a meeting in Makurdi where they reportedly failed to justify the amount being demanded.

Speaking during the engagement, the Executive Secretary of BEQAEB, Dr. Terna Francis, clarified that the officially approved fee for WAEC registration was N28,000, while NECO was yet to announce its charges for the 2026 examinations.

“Schools are only permitted to collect officially approved examination fees, with a handling charge not exceeding N5,000 per examination,” Francis stated.

He further stressed that candidates were not mandated to register for both WAEC and NECO, noting that such decisions should be left to parents and students.

“Registration for WAEC and NECO is optional, not compulsory. Any additional costs must be transparently discussed and mutually agreed upon by parents, not imposed without consultation,” he added.

Francis also expressed concern over reports that parents at the school had been denied platforms to air their views, alleging that PTA meetings had not been held for nearly two years and that parents were restricted from commenting on the school’s WhatsApp communication platform.

He equally condemned the practice of routing school and examination payments through the proprietor’s personal bank account, describing it as a breach of accountability and transparency.

“Such practices undermine proper auditing and are unacceptable in a regulated educational system,” he said.

Francis consequently, directed the Director of Enforcement and Compliance Operations, Rev. Fr. Dr. Terungwa Tor, to place the school under close monitoring to ensure full compliance with the Board’s directives.

Warning against the exploitation of parents, Francis noted that schools found imposing undue financial burdens on learners risk severe sanctions, including the withdrawal of their operating licenses.

“These exploitative practices only worsen the problem of out-of-school children, which the government is determined to address,” he said.

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UNIZIK: Students Urge FG to Implement Industrial Court Judgment, Reinstate Odoh as VC

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Some students of Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK), Awka, have called on the Federal Government to fully implement the judgment of the National Industrial Court by reinstating Professor Bernard Odoh as Vice-Chancellor of the institution.

The students, operating under the aegis of the Nigerian Students and Youth Association, UNIZIK chapter, urged the Minister of Education to act without further delay in reinstating Professor Odoh, in strict compliance with the court’s ruling.

President of the group, Chisom Nwangwu, recalled that Professor Odoh was removed from office by the Federal Ministry of Education following allegations that he was not a professor and therefore unqualified to occupy the position.

However, he said the National Industrial Court had since affirmed that Professor Odoh was duly promoted to the rank of professor in 2015 and consequently ordered that all his rights, entitlements and privileges be fully restored.

Nwangwu stressed that respect for court judgments is fundamental to nation-building and should not be treated as optional, urging Nigerians and government institutions to obey court orders if the country is to be firmly rooted in the rule of law.

He expressed concern that the continued failure to implement the court’s ruling, especially in a situation where the office of the Vice-Chancellor was neither legally nor practically vacant, sets a dangerous precedent.

“This persistent disregard for a valid court order undermines democratic values and sends the wrong signal to citizens. Such actions should not be allowed to define us as a people or as a democratic society,” Nwangwu said.

He noted that Professor Odoh is the first alumnus of Nnamdi Azikiwe University to be appointed Vice-Chancellor, describing his removal as regrettable and driven by what he termed malicious claims aimed at frustrating a young academic with a progressive vision for the development of the university.

The student leader also appealed to President Bola Tinubu to intervene in the matter, noting that his administration is anchored on the principles of justice, fairness and respect for the rule of law.

According to him, such an intervention would help reaffirm public confidence in democratic institutions and reassure young Nigerians that justice, fairness and equality before the law remain attainable in the country.

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NUC Opens Nigeria’s University Space to Foreign Institutions

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The National Universities Commission (NUC) has lifted the embargo on the establishment and operation of foreign universities in Nigeria, a move aimed at attracting foreign direct investment and boosting the global competitiveness of the country’s higher education system.

The Executive Secretary of the NUC, Professor Abdullahi Yusufu Ribadu, announced the decision at the weekend during the 10th convocation ceremony of Gregory University, Uturu, Abia State.

He said the policy shift was designed to deepen international collaboration and strengthen the quality of university education in Nigeria.

Represented at the event by Offor Chukwuemeka, Ribadu explained that foreign universities would be allowed to operate in Nigeria through six approved partnership models: franchise arrangements, branch campuses, twinning or articulation programmes, open and distance learning, acquisition, and teaching institutions.

He said the Commission had also introduced a Code of Governance for private universities to ensure uniform standards, transparency, and accountability in their operations. In addition, Ribadu noted that the NUC had carried out major curriculum reforms, replacing the Benchmark Minimum Academic Standards (BMAS) with the Core Curriculum and Minimum Academic Standards (CCMAS).

Under the new framework, he said, the NUC provides 70 per cent of compulsory core courses required for graduation, while universities are allowed 30 per cent flexibility to customise their curricula in line with their areas of expertise and emerging global trends.

The NUC boss emphasised that the reforms were geared towards equipping Nigerian graduates with 21st-century skills and enhancing their employability. He commended Gregory University for its contributions to educational innovation and development.

Abia State Governor, Dr. Alex Otti, in his remarks, praised the founder of the institution, Professor Gregory Ibe, for his vision and commitment to quality education. Represented by the Commissioner for Tertiary Education, Professor Uche Eme Uche, the governor reaffirmed his administration’s support for educational transformation in the state.

The Vice-Chancellor of Gregory University, Professor Cele Njoku, disclosed that the university had grown from three colleges to 12 in 13 years, now boasting over 53 academic departments. She added that all eight academic programmes submitted to the NUC in 2024 received full accreditation, while new courses, including Artificial Intelligence and major foreign languages, had been introduced.

Founder of the university, Prof. Gregory Ibe, represented by the Pro-Chancellor, Prof. Augustine Uwakwe, said the institution was established to make quality education accessible to Nigerians and pledged continued investment in education.

The overall best graduating student, Master Onyechere Chinedum Yadirichukwu, who graduated with a CGPA of 4.91, urged young Nigerians to take responsibility for shaping the nation’s future.

The convocation ceremony also featured the award of honorary doctorate degrees to former Enugu State Governor Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi; Chairman of the Abia State Council of Traditional Rulers, HRM Eze Linus Nto Mba; and Chairman of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria, Imo State chapter, Dr Okenze Sylvester Obinna.

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