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Hepatitis Kills More Nigerians Than Any Other Virus

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Hepatitis Kills More Nigerians

By Prosper Okoye

Hepatitis has been ranked as the deadliest virus in Nigeria, compared to other common deadly viruses in the country, according to experts.

They said on Friday that the high death rate is caused by negligence.

Speaking during a medical outreach to mark the 2023 World Hepatitis Day in Loko-Tiye, a semi-urban community in Nassarawa State, the Program Director of Sam Empowerment Foundation (SEF), Kiema Ogunlana, said her organization is committed to reducing this health threat.

“Our main focus is on health, vulnerable children’s programs, community empowerment, and civil engagement,” she said.

She added that several interventions have been carried out across the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria, showing positive results.

“We aim to reach the most difficult-to-access communities like Loko-Tiye, which are underserved, to ensure that their livelihoods are improved,” she added.

Shortly after the team arrived, Nancy Ibrahim, a young adult living in the community, attended the event.

Read Also: World Hepatitis Day: Cross River Targets 5,000 for Screening, Vaccination

“I don’t feel well,” she said, looking upset with bloodshot eyes.

Nancy told DAILY ASSET after her session that she was on her way to the health center when she saw the event.

“I had tests for Typhoid, Malaria, Blood Sugar, and Hepatitis, and I was given free drugs and the Hepatitis vaccine,” she said with a smile, adding that she is hopeful of getting better soon.

According to the SEF Program Director, citing world health statistics, “one in every 10 persons is likely to be a carrier of the hepatitis virus.

“In line with this year’s global hepatitis theme: ‘we are not waiting,’ we need to stop the spread,” she said, calling for joint efforts to increase awareness of the virus.

“Since the virus can be spread through contact and not necessarily through sexual intercourse, we need to double efforts in testing, and those who test positive should get treatment, while those who test negative should be fully vaccinated.

“This is a call to everyone who hasn’t been tested to locate the nearest health center and get tested, as our health is our wealth. If you’re unhealthy, you can’t contribute to nation-building,” she advised.

Mrs. Ogunlana also acknowledged SEF’s President, Dr. Aisha Achimugu, saying: “Without her unwavering support, we wouldn’t have been able to touch the lives of the people.”

“The hepatitis virus directly attacks the liver,” said Chibueze Okechukwu, the Daisy Oak Program’s Manager,

“It’s not a death sentence, but people often don’t pay attention, which is why it’s killing more people than the HIV/AIDS virus today,” he added.

Loko-Tiye community was chosen for the event based on an earlier needs assessment, which showed that a significant population is susceptible to the virus, according to the NGOs.

Before the event started, the team visited the village head, whose palace entrance hosted the event.

With a bow and muttered greetings, the team entered the home of Chief Ibrahim Shekwagu, known as the “Dakachi of Loko-Tiye.”

Welcoming the group, Shekwagu, speaking through an interpreter said the outreach is a noble effort.

The aged Chief, who was looking happy, noted that times have changed as the community used to have no cases of the virus, but lately, it has started experiencing it.

Moreover, he encouraged the organizations to hold the health program more often since there are no health facilities very close to the people.

However, the Director of Optimum Vaccine Limited, Philip Ameh, assured the Chief that the organizations would continue to work with the community to minimize the virus’s impact.

He said vaccines would be provided at a subsidized cost of 1,000 Naira, even though they are sold for 3,000 to 4,000 Naira in government hospitals and even more in private clinics.

DAILY ASSET reports that the event witnessed a large turnout by community member; and ended with children dancing on the makeshift dance floor.

NEWS

2024 UTME: JAMB Fixes Dates for Sales, Registration, Exams

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The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) has fixed Jan. 15 to Feb. 26, 2024, for the sale of its Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) application document.

This is based on series of recommendations emanating from a two-day Information Technology (IT) and Management Retreat held between Nov.

26 and 28.

A statement signed by the JAMB Public Communication Advisor (PAC), Dr

Fabian Benjamin, announced this in Abuja on Wednesday.

Benjamin also said that March 7, 2024, had been slated for the 2024 MOCK-UTME, while the main UTME would hold from April 19 to April 29, 2024.

He therefore advised candidates to print their examination slips as from  April 10, next year.

“Candidates are enjoined to take note of these dates and other advisories issued by the Board in relation to the administration of the examination.

“They are also to visit the Board’s website @www.jamb gov. ng for any other information,” the statement read in part. (NAN)

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NDA Matriculates 439 Cadets, Charges Them on Discipline, Integrity

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 The Nigerian Defence Academy (NDA), has matriculated no fewer than 439 cadets of the 75 Regular Course, while charging them on discipline, integrity, loyalty and dedication to their chosen career.

Reports says that the 439 cadets, including one allied cadet from the Gambia, made the admission into the academy out of about 30,000 applicants.

Out of the 439 cadets, 138 would be formally introduced to the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, 118 into the Faculty of Science and 37 into the Faculty of Engineering and Technology.

Similarly, 55 cadets would be introduced to the Faculty of Management Sciences while 91 cadets would be going to the Faculty of Military Science and Interdisciplinary Studies.

The event was the high point of the academy’s 12th matriculation ceremony on Wednesday in Kaduna.

Its Commandant, Maj.-Gen. John Ochai, said at the NDA, matriculation usually takes place at the end of a successful seven weeks of intensive military orientation programme which the fresh cadets were subjected to.

He recalled that the journey for cadets of 75 Regular Course began in August 2023 when they reported to the academy and commenced their selection process.

According to him,  only identified best candidates in terms of physical, medical and mental abilities were selected.

Ochai, therefore, urged the parents of the  matriculating cadets to maintain all the necessary support and encouragement to them as the academy would continue to prepare them for future national responsibilities.

He stated that currently, all the academy’s undergraduate degree programmes have been accredited by the National Universities Commission.

“The NDA of today has therefore transformed into an effective military institution of international standard.

”It is continuously being equipped with all it takes to meet global standards in consonant with the requirements of our constitutional roles,”Ochai said.

The commandant, therefore, said the cadets must have the courage and zeal to surmount all difficulties and brace up to the demands and exigencies of training which they would pass through in the academy.

Ochai urged them to bear in mind that their entire training in the academy is aimed at equipping them for national defence and professional discharge of constitutional responsibilities.

He, therefore, urged that they must live up to expectations and adhere strictly to basic rules and regulations guiding their training in the academy.

Ochai thanked President Bola Tinubu for his continuous support and encouragement, while also being grateful for the direction and support received from the Chairman and members of NDA Governing Council towards the success of the training activities in the academy.

Earlier, the Special Guest of Honour, Mr  Ahmed Aminu, the Executive Secretary (ES), Petroleum Technology Development Fund (PTDF), said the defence university has consistently  been regarded as a factory for knowledge generation, application, dissemination and a grooming institution for future military leaders.

Aminu, represented by Dr Munir Sirajo, added that since its establishment in 1964, the NDA has relentlessly been committed to the pursuit of academic innovation, skill-based training and a tradition of excellence in teaching, research and community service.

He said that there was no doubt that Nigeria has benefited immensely over the years, from the production of well-rounded, locally relevant and internationally competitive military officers blazing the trail in all assigned tasks.

Aminu encouraged the cadets to be highly motivated to abide by the rules and regulations required of them to achieve academic education and military training goals.

He also advised them to imbibe attributes such as bravery, discipline, courage, diligence, honour, perseverance, patience, loyalty, determination and endurance to achieve their training goals.

Aminu also appreciated the staff for delivering on the training mandate of the Academy, adding that the dynamics and nature of 21st-century warfare demand an elevated level of intellectual capability and creative critical thinking by military leaders.

He stressed that the nature of war and war theatres keep shifting and changing, thus necessitating the development of innovative minds capable of confronting, accommodating and mitigating the multifarious security challenges across nations of the world.

“For instance, I understand that there are ongoing military operations to counter the insurgency across the length and breadth of our country, Nigeria.

“The territorial integrity of Nigeria like other nations of the world is continually threatened by violent non-state actors.

”Hence, a need for sustained recruitment and systematic training of minds to confront emerging and highly sophisticated security threats across our territory,”Aminu said.

He implored the staff and officers of the academy to view their assignments as a call to active duty to cultivate and nurture future gallant military heroes highly patriotic to defend and protect the nation.(NAN)

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KDSG Set to Castrate Rapists–Commissioner

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The Kaduna State Government has reiterated its readiness to conduct surgical castration for male rapists and bilateral salpingectomy for their female counterparts.

Mrs Rabi Salisu, the State Commissioner,
Ministry of Human Services and Social Development, disclosed this on Tuesday at a Press briefing in Kaduna.

The commissioner spoke at the Gender-Based Stakeholders Meeting/Conference organised by the ministry in collaboration with Centre for Integrated and Health Programmes (CIHP).

Salisu said that the punitive measures were contained under the Kaduna State Government Violence Against Persons Prohibition Law (VAPPL), 2018.

She said, “The law followed a lengthy process of advocacy, lobbying and awareness raising by civil society organizations in the state in collaboration with relevant government agencies.

“Reported cases of violence against women and girls (VAWG) have been notably on the increase in Kaduna state since the passage of the VAPPL in December 2018.

“This could probably be attributed to increased awareness about VAWG and also the availability of the law.”

According to the commissioner, the state has witnessed a rise in cases of gender-based violence.

Salisu said, ”According to the National Gender-Based Violence (GBV) Data Situation Room and dashboard for prevention and response to Gender-Based Violence (GBV) in Nigeria, a total of 832 cases have been reported in 2023 so far.”

She said the 16 days between 25 November, the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, and 10th December, were known as the ‘Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence Campaign’.

Salisu said: “This period provides a time to stir up action to end violence against women and girls around the world.

“25th November is designated as the Orange the World Day by the UNiTE to End Violence against Women Campaign. The color orange symbolizes a brighter future, free of violence.

“It also serves as a means of demonstrating solidarity in eliminating all forms of violence and it is therefore used as the color of the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women.” .

The commissioner further disclosed that every year, the UNiTE Campaign focuses on a specific theme, adding, “this year’s theme is “UNITE! Invest to prevent violence against Women and Girls”.

She said the campaign urged the citizens to show how much they cared about ending violence against women and girls by sharing the actions undertaken to create a world free from violence towards women and girls.

“While some level of progress has been made in this campaign to end violence against women and girls through the VAPPL, some challenges still exist,” she said.

Salisu, however, enumerated some of the factors encumbering the implementation of the law in the state to include; Slow uptake of the law characterised by prosecutors not applying the law to reported GBV cases.

She added, ”VAWG cases are reported but not charged using the VAPP Law as other laws – Penal Code and the Administration of Criminal Justice Law take precedence over the VAPP due to stiffer penalties in those laws than the VAPP.

”Others included; Undue pressure on survivors and/or families to accept out of court settlements by community is also a major hindrance, in addition and poor awareness amongst citizens and service providers.

”Others are delays in prosecuting cases by the Police and the courts also pose a barrier to access to justice by survivors and victims of VAWG.

“It is therefore imperative to strengthen the justice system, intensify GBV case findings, provide crucial clinical and non-clinical services to survivors of GBV while improving access to these crucial services.

“Addressing the challenge of poor coordination, absence of a harmonized platform for reporting, and lack of capacity to manage Gender-Based Violence data will contribute largely to ending gender based violence.”

According to her, it is pertinent to address the difference in reporting tools and the upload of data on the National GBV dashboard as this will bridge the gaps in the campaign.

Mr Isaiah Austin, the State Technical Lead for CIHP in an interview shortly after the briefing, said the day marked 16 day activism against GBV which was also referred to as “Orange the World Campaign”, which began in 1991.

“The essence of these activities is to bring all stakeholders together and harness their resources and capacity to ensure that the fight against GBv is made more impact in our communities.

“Beyond the presence of the key stakeholders, other community members are here and the aim is to educate stakeholders on how to report GBV cases and enlighten ourselves on the essential services available for GBV survivors.

“CIHP also facilitates referral of GBV cases and preventives services particularly Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) which is important to prevent HIV,” Austin explained. (NAN)

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