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Immunization: Stakeholders Raise Alarm Over 2.6m Zero Dose Children in 2020

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By Laide Akinboade, Abuja

Stakeholders in the Health sector, have raised alarm over
2.6 million children in Nigeria being zero-dose, in 2020, meaning they had not received a single dose of any vaccine in the immunization schedule.

Chika Offor, CEO of Vaccine Network for Disease Control, who was one of the speakers, at a recent immunization budget analysis workshop, raised the alarm in Abuja.

The theme for the workshop is, “Sustaining Immunization through Strong Primary Healthcare: Empowering Advocacy and Partnerships for Long-Term Vaccine Financing at the Subnational Level,”.

She lamented that, Kano State has the highest number of zero-dose immunization cases in Nigeria, with 15 local government areas (LGAs) identified as high-burden, according to Save the Children.

According to her, “The 2021 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey/National Immunization Coverage Survey (MICS/NICS) revealed that in Northern Nigeria, an estimated 65% of children are categorized as zero-dose, with the North East and North West regions accounting for 27% each. Bauchi State in the Northeast has the second-highest zero-dose rate at 35%. These statistics indicate that Nigeria faces significant challenges in achieving the Immunization Agenda (IA2030) target of fully vaccinating 90% of eligible children by 2030.

“Gombe State: Gombe State is estimated to have a significant burden of zero-dose children. Recent reports indicate that Gombe accounts for a substantial proportion of the zero-dose child population in Nigeria, with estimates placing the number around 53,000 and routine immunization coverage for key antigens like DPT1 and DPT3 hovering around 30%.

“Kano State: As the most populous state in Nigeria, Kano faces immense challenges in reaching all eligible children with vaccines. Despite improvements during targeted campaigns, significant coverage gaps remain, with overall routine immunization rates reported at approximately 40% for DPT3, indicating a high number of zero-dose children.
Jigawa State: Jigawa State struggles with optimal routine immunization coverage, recording about 32% for DPT3. Despite efforts to strengthen healthcare systems, a notable number of zero-dose children persist, with estimates indicating that 45,000 children have not received any vaccinations..

“Bauchi State: Bauchi State grapples with low routine immunization coverage, estimated at 38% for DPT3. The state faces challenges related to infrastructure and community acceptance, with approximately 60,000 children classified as zero-dose, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.

“Adamawa State: Adamawa State faces significant challenges in immunization coverage, contributing to a notable burden of zero-dose children. Recent estimates indicate that around 47,000 children in Adamawa have not received any vaccinations. Routine immunization coverage for key antigens, such as DPT3, is reported to be approximately 35%, highlighting a critical need for targeted interventions to improve access and uptake of immunizations. The state’s healthcare infrastructure and community engagement efforts are essential to addressing these gaps and ensuring that all eligible children are vaccinated”, she said.

While Ekiti State has one of the highest number of coverage with over 90% immunization coverage, setting an example of what is possible even within the Nigerian context.

The stakeholders therefore agreed that it is imperative for the three tiers of government and citizens to prioritize domestic resource mobilization to safeguard the country’s immunization progress and prevent the collapse of its Primary Health Care system.

Chika who lamented over the growing vulnerability of the poor, especially as many PHCs in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) remain shut due to local government staff strikes.

“Do you know that many of the primary health care centers in the FCT are closed?” she asked. “The LGAs are on strike, and because of that, the health centres are shut. Now let’s think what happens to the poor and vulnerable who cannot afford private hospitals?”

Offor commended the resilience of participants who travelled from various states some risking insecurity in the North to attend the workshop.

“I want to celebrate my brothers and sisters who came by road from the North despite all the insecurity. They risked their lives to be here because they believe in strengthening the health system,” she said, drawing applause.

She emphasized the need for Nigerians to take ownership of their health systems and end overreliance on foreign aid.

“Let us come with our passion. Let us come with the desire to make that change to learn. We cannot continue depending on external funding. It’s time we looked inward to finance our own health solutions,” she said

Her sentiments were echoed by Chika Nwannko, Head of Programs at the Vaccinate Health and Disease Program, who argued that the COVID-19 pandemic should have taught Nigeria the importance of self-reliance.

“At the beginning, if nothing taught us anything, COVID did. Despite all the aid from the global net, they prioritized their people and rightfully so. This is our country. We must begin to look inward,” Nwannko said.

She shared stories of grassroots innovation, including one from Imo State, where 30 women, after receiving small grants, raised ₦500,000 to purchase blood pressure monitors and weighing scales for their community PHC.

That’s ownership. That’s sustainability,” she noted.

In Abuja’s Kabusa community, Nwannko highlighted how Beelback Kitchen, a local restaurant, renovated and equipped a PHC through its corporate social responsibility initiative.

What are we talking about? A restaurant is financing a PHC. So yes, anyone can do it. Philanthropists, CSOs, private individuals. It’s time to shift from dependency to partnership and participation.”

According to her, the new approach emphasizes structured collaboration between civil society, government, media, and the private sector with memoranda
memoranda of understanding and clear operational frameworks to ensure sustainability.

As Nigeria continues its efforts to eliminate zero-dose children and expand equitable healthcare, stakeholders at the forum agreed on one thing: the future of public health must be homegrown.

Yes, international donors are welcome. But sustainability? That must be Nigerian,” Nwannko concluded.

Earlier , Muhammad B. Abdullahi, Deputy Director of Primary Healthcare in Jigawa State, said they had drastically reduced the number of zero-dose children through State Outreach Days and mobile immunization teams.

“Our Masaki Project, which uses local food to combat malnutrition, is another community-driven initiative making a difference,” he added.

The Masaki Project trains volunteers to teach families how to use locally available food to prevent malnutrition, identify at-risk children early, and refer severe cases for treatment.

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Petroleum Minister Commends NCDMB for Community-focused Interventions

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From Mike Tayese, Yenagoa

The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Gas), Obongemem Ekperikpe Ekpo, on Saturday commended the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) for demonstrating that Local Content Policy could be a force for transforming lives and creating socio-economic value through community-focused interventions.

Speaking at the commissioning of a state-of-the-art Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Centre at Ika Comprehensive High School, Ikot Akpan Anwa, Akwa Ibom State, the Minister said such a strategic investment in the area, with vast possibilities for research and online learning through diverse educational platforms, would bolster human capital development, digital literacy and sustainable community development.

The ICT Centre, built and equipped by the NCDMB, comprises a modern computer laboratory with 50 networked desktop workstations, an interactive smart board, projector, server room and Starlink high-speed Internet connectivity to support digital learning, research and computer-based examinations.

Designed to accommodate up to 70 users, the facility also features air-conditioned learning spaces, a staff room, store and separate convenience facilities. Power reliability is supported by a 15kVA generator and a 15kVA solar power system with battery backup, complemented by a dedicated network infrastructure for seamless connectivity.

“This ICT Centre,” according to the Minister, “is far more than a building equipped with computers; it is an investment in the future of our children and a gateway to knowledge, innovation, creativity and opportunity.” Continuing, he noted that, “Nations that invest in the digital education of their young people today are the ones that will lead the world tomorrow.”

He said the initiative of the Board aligns with the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu by advancing access to quality education, youth empowerment, digital transformation and inclusive economic growth, as young

Nigerians in rural communities acquire relevant digital skills and competencies to participate effectively in a technology-driven economy.

Representing the Executive Secretary of the NCDMB, Felix Omatsola Ogbe, the Director, Corporate Services, Dr. Abdulmalik Halilu, stated that digital literacy and ICT capacity development remain a key component of the Board’s human capital development mandate aimed at building a skilled workforce for the Nigerian oil and gas industry and the broader economy. He noted that the facility would provide students with access to digital learning, research tools, artificial intelligence and global knowledge resources.

“This ICT Centre is more than a building; it is an investment in the future of our young people,” he stated, adding, “It represents our commitment to extending Nigerian Content objectives beyond industry into classrooms, where innovation, technology and skills development can empower the next generation.”

Halilu stressed that the project’s long-term success depends on collaboration among the Board, the school and the host community. He urged the community to take ownership of the facility and ensure its proper maintenance and sustainability for future generations.

“Our expectation is not simply to hand over a facility but to see measurable outcomes in the lives of the students who will use it. We therefore call on the school and the host community to safeguard this centre and ensure it continues to deliver value for many years to come.” He added.

Speaking on behalf of the project delivery team, the Managing Director of Standard Institute of Technology Limited, Alexander Nsidibe, expressed appreciation to NCDMB for the confidence placed in the company to deliver the project. He described the ICT Centre as a demonstration of the Board’s commitment to quality infrastructure development and human capital advancement.

He pledged the company’s continued support for the facility’s maintenance for one year after handover, noting that the Centre would enhance students’ digital competencies and prepare them for productive life in industry.

In her welcome address, the Principal General of Ika Comprehensive High School,. Nkom John Umoette, described the ICT Centre as a transformative intervention that would bridge existing digital access gaps. She noted that the school lacked an ICT facility, which constrained students’ exposure to digital learning and computer-based education.

She expressed appreciation to Ekpo and the NCDMB for making the project a reality, stating that the facility would equip students with essential digital skills, improve their preparedness for computer-based examinations, and create greater opportunities for academic excellence and future careers.

A representative of the community commended the Minister and the NCDMB for the delivery of the ICT Centre, noting that the facility would significantly improve access to digital learning and computer-based examinations.

He recalled that students previously travelled to Uyo and neighbouring communities to register for and take examinations such as JAMB, incurring additional costs and facing logistical challenges.

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Amachree Challenges Al-Mustapha for Real Evidence Over Abacha Memoir Claims

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By Tambaya Julius, Abuja 

Former Assistant Director of the Department of State Services (DSS), Dennis Amachree, has challenged Major Hamza Al-Mustapha (retd.), former Chief Security Officer to late Head of State, Gen.

 

Sani Abacha, to provide concrete evidence to counter the account of Abacha’s final hours contained in his memoir.

Amachree made the call while reacting to Al-Mustapha’s criticism of his book, DSS@40, insisting that disputes over historical events should be resolved through verifiable documents or electronic evidence rather than personal attacks.

The former DSS officer maintained that his memoir was not simply a personal recollection but a publication that underwent the agency’s internal review and approval process before it was released.

According to him, the book received official endorsement as part of activities marking the 40th anniversary of the DSS. He added that the agency’s support was demonstrated through his invitation from the United States to attend the public presentation of the memoir.

He said the event was attended by senior security officials, state directors of the DSS and members of the diplomatic community, describing the occasion as evidence of institutional backing for the publication.

Amachree dismissed Al-Mustapha’s criticism of the memoir as unfounded, arguing that anyone challenging its contents should provide documentary or electronic proof to support their claims.

“If Al-Mustapha says my account is false and claims to know exactly what happened during Abacha’s final hours, then he should produce the CCTV footage or any other credible evidence to prove his version,” Amachree said.

He also rejected Al-Mustapha’s description of him as “a boy,” saying his professional achievements and years of service in the intelligence community demonstrate his experience and competence.

“I was seven years old when Nigeria gained independence. I retired from the DSS as an Assistant Director, a rank equivalent to a Brigadier in the military, while Al-Mustapha retired as a Major,” he stated.

Amachree further argued that his memoir was based on his professional experience and should be judged on the strength of evidence and facts rather than personal disagreements.

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Xenophobia: Tinubu Rejects Ramaphosa’s Special Envoy, Demands Action

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By Tambaya Julius, Abuja

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has declined to receive a special envoy sent by South African President, Cyril Ramaphosa, following renewed concerns over persistent xenophobic attacks targeting Nigerians and other African nationals in South Africa.

The South African delegation, led by the Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Ronald Lamola, arrived in Abuja, with what was described as a “very important message” for President Tinubu, according to a source familiar with the development.

The visit came less than 24 hours after the reported killing of a Nigerian national, Chika Ibe, who was allegedly picked up from his residence at Parksig Villas Complex in Bellville, Cape Town, and tortured to death by personnel of the South African Police Service (SAPS).

Nigeria has consistently condemned xenophobic and Afrophobic attacks against its citizens in South Africa, with the Federal Government demanding stronger measures to protect Nigerians and other Africans living in the country.

At the 69th Ordinary Session of the Authority of Heads of State and Government of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), held in Lungi, Sierra Leone, Vice President Kashim Shettima, who represented President Tinubu, condemned the attacks and pledged that Nigeria would push for stronger action against xenophobia at the African Union.

Shettima, while addressing recurring Afrophobic attacks against African nationals in South Africa, called for a united continental response to protect the rights, dignity and safety of Africans across the continent.

He disclosed that the Federal Government had evacuated 1,490 Nigerians affected by previous xenophobic violence and reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to working with regional and continental institutions to tackle the crisis.

diplomatic sources said the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, advised against President Tinubu receiving the South African envoy at this time, citing continued attacks on Nigerians, their businesses and properties in South Africa.

According to the sources, the minister maintained that the delegation could not secure a meeting with the President without a prior appointment and clear commitments from the South African government.

She was also said to have requested that Pretoria provide a signed copy of the Memorandum of Understanding on the Early Warning Mechanism (EWM), which was signed by both countries in Abuja on October 22, 2025.

The Early Warning Mechanism was established to strengthen cooperation between Nigeria and South Africa by improving information sharing, monitoring potential threats, protecting citizens and addressing consular concerns.

The agreement also provides communication channels to prevent the escalation of tensions, criminal activities, reprisals and xenophobic attacks against citizens of both countries.

Officials at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the mechanism could have helped address compensation claims for Nigerians whose businesses and properties were destroyed during previous xenophobic attacks in South Africa.

Nigerian officials said South African authorities have yet to compensate victims of such attacks.

As of the time of filing this report, Presidency sources said President Tinubu had not agreed to meet with the South African delegation.

The outcome of a telephone conversation reportedly initiated by President Ramaphosa with Tinubu over the weekend also remained unclear.

Observers believe South Africa’s diplomatic outreach may have been influenced by concerns over the possible impact of strained relations on South African investments and businesses operating in Nigeria, as well as Nigeria’s growing campaign for stronger continental measures against xenophobia and Afrophobic attacks.

Reports suggested that President Tinubu had changed his position and agreed to meet with the delegation.

However, a source quoted the President as saying: “The President woke up and said why does he need to meet with them when their people are killing Nigerians. The President stood his ground and did not grant them audience.”

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