NEWS
INEC and Imo North Senatorial Bye-Election Fallouts
By Oseloka Zikora Abuja
The Imo North Senatorial Bye-Election has witnessed a lot of drama, especially in terms of who the candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC) really is. Various APC aspirants have gone to the courts seeking to settle the dust raised by the contentious primary election of the party that remains mired in controversy.
Unfortunately, instead of the courts dousing the fire, they seemed to have put more logs in the hearth.
At the heart of the inferno are two conflicting court judgements that have left the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) confused on who to return as the Senator-elect for the zone.This indecisive action on the part of INEC has led to several speculations and spins of false narratives, leaving the Imo North electorate and many political watchers in limbo.
While the APC hierarchy insists that Sir Frank Ibezim remains the party’s bonafide candidate for the election and therefore the Senator-elect, the camp of Senator Ifeanyi Ararume is claiming the mandate given to APC on the basis of a Federal High Court Abuja judgement disqualifying Ibezim.
However, Ibezim’s supporters are pointing to the Federal Court of Appeal judgement reinstating him as the authentic APC candidate.
The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), on the other hand, is asking INEC to declare its candidate, who came second in the election, winner, while arguing that by virtue of the conflicting court judgements, the APC did not have a candidate in the election.
In considering the conflicting claims, it is imperative to sift through the melee and bring out the facts of the matter. First, let’s examine the contention of some of the aspirants who contested the Imo North APC primary.
At the crux of the controversy is the claim that Sir Frank Ibezim was disqualified from contesting the party’s primary by the Screening Committee.
APC has however countered this claim by insisting that the Screening Committee was an ad hoc Committee with no authority to disqualify any aspirant; and that the party’s constitution hands such power to the National Working Committee, in a role now performed by the Governor Mai Mala Buni-led Caretaker Committee and Extra-Ordinary Convention Planning Committee.
Some documents sighted indicate that the Caretaker Committee discountenanced the recommendations of the Screening Committee and gave the greenlight to all the aspirants to contest the primary election.
As such, the argument that Sir Frank Ibezim did not contest and win the APC Imo North Bye-Election party primary does not hold water.
The real challenge for Ibezim, however, was that his main challenger, Senator Ifeanyi Ararume, had laid some judicial landmines for him. Ararume had scored a hat trick with a controversial judgement by the Federal High Court Owerri, mandating INEC to replace Ibezim’s name with that of Ararume. Matters were made somewhat tricky for Ibezim with another controversial judgement by Justice Inyang Ekwo, disqualifying him from contesting on the eve of the election.
Yet, good fortune smiled on him later the same day when a three-member Federal Court Appeal Panel quashed the Federal High Court Owerri judgement, and directed INEC to reinstate him on the ballot.
Perhaps that’s where the macabre dance got more perplexing for the umpire.
All the court cases involving the APC candidate would have become an academic exercise but for the fact that APC won the December 5 bye-election,, thereby throwing INEC into a dilemma on who to return as the duly elected senator for Imo North.
Legal pundits however say that INEC’s position in not returning Ibezim is untenable, as he remains the only candidate of the APC who can claim to have participated in all the stages of the election.
According to the fourth alteration to the 1999 Nigerian Constitution, amending portions of Section 185, “An election tribunal or court shall not declare any person a winner at an election in which such a person has not fully participated in all stages of the election.”
To this school of thought, Ararume’s candidature expired the moment the Federal Court of Appeal took him off the ballot. The claim by INEC commissioner, Mr. Festus Okoye that Ararume is still in contention by virtue that he had filed a notice of Appeal against the Appeal Court judgement before the election date is moot.
It is trite law that a mere notice of appeal does not stay the execution of a subsisting judgement.
Ibezim therefore remains the only candidate that can rescue the APC mandate. Although the Federal High Court Abuja disqualified him from contesting on the eve of the election, Ibezim’s reprieve lay in the fact that a superior Court of Appeal reinstated him on the ballot hours later. Although some counter that the Court of Appeal did not address the issue of qualification while reinstating Ibezim.
Be that as it may, INEC remains duty bound to obey the superior court’s order as that was the last judicial pronouncement on Ibezim’s candidature. If INEC so wishes, it can then approach the courts for further clarifications on the issue.
That though may not be necessary, given that Ibezim is already in the Appeal Court challenging the issue in question.
Nevertheless, since these are pre-election court matters, which final adjudication usually end in the Supreme Court, INEC in the meantime has no option but to follow the law and return Ibezim as the Senator-elect for Imo North.
This is because there can only be two outcomes from the current impasse. One outcome is that Ibezim quashes the lower court’s judgement against him at the remaining levels of adjudication, and thus retains his status as winner of the bye-election. Conversely, he fails to discharge the judgement, which is rather unlikely, and in that case the PDP candidate who came second benefits from such a misfortune.
Neither of the scenarios will benefit Ararume simply because the Supreme Court’s power to declare him the winner is ousted by the section 185 amendment provided in the fourth Alteration to the 1999 Constitution.
So, how will the impasse play out? I am not a prophet but from all evidence concerning Ibezim’s qualification to contest for the Senate, he will no doubt get sworn into the red chamber to finish the term which became vacant following the demise of Senator Benjamin Uwajumogu.
Why I predict so is because the presumed Senator-elect, Ibezim, has all the requisite qualifications to contest. That is, perhaps, the reason why his party was confident in presenting him as its candidate.
NEWS
Tinubu To Commission Fruit Juice Factories, BIPC Motorcycle Assembly Plant In Benue
From Attah Ede, Makurdi
President Ahmed Bola Tinubu is set to visit Benue State to commission the newly built ultra modern Bensono Concentrate Plant, Benva Juice Factory, and the Motorcycle Assembly Plant in Makurdi, Benue State.
Alia disclosed this while speaking with journalists shortly after inspecting the factories and the plant ahead of the commissioning.
He expressed satisfaction with the level of completion and readiness of the facilities ahead of their official commissioning.
The governor, accompanied by the Speaker of the 10th Benue State House of Assembly, Aondoaver Emberga, described the projects as major milestones in the state’s industrialisation drive and efforts to transform Benue from a predominantly agrarian economy into a hub for agro-processing and manufacturing.
Speaking during the inspection tour, Governor Alia commended the management of the Benue Investment and Property Company (BIPC), particularly its Group Managing Director, Dr. Raymond Asemakaha, CFA, for delivering the projects within record time.
“It is exciting to hear and see that the companies are ready for commissioning. This fourth year is our year of commissioning, and I am hopeful that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu will graciously come and commission these projects for us. Very soon, we shall begin commissioning all the projects embarked upon by this administration,” the governor stated.
Governor Alia noted that the establishment of the Bensono Concentrate Plant and Benva Juice Factory would significantly reduce post-harvest losses, a challenge that has long affected fruit farmers across the state.
According to him, the factories will provide a ready market for locally produced fruits, improve farmers’ incomes, and stimulate economic activities across the agricultural value chain.
“Our farmers have suffered greatly over the years. Almost every family has an orchard farm, but buyers often come from outside the state and dictate prices that do not reflect the true value of the farmers’ hard work. These factories will change that narrative,” he said.
He urged farmers to increase production in anticipation of the factories’ operations, assuring them that the state government was committed to creating sustainable markets for their produce.
“Buyers can still purchase our oranges, but the process will now be more controlled and beneficial to our people. Whether through concentrates or juice production, the value will remain within the state. It is a win-win situation for our farmers and the economy of Benue State,” the governor added.
The governor also inspected 525 motorcycles assembled by the company under a partnership arrangement between the Benue State Government and a Chinese firm. The partnership was initiated during Governor Alia’s investment mission to the People’s Republic of China in 2024.
Earlier, the Group Managing Director of BIPC, Dr. Raymond Asemakaha, explained that the agro-processing factories were established to create value from Benue’s abundant agricultural produce, particularly oranges, mangoes, and tomatoes.
He said the projects were designed to tackle the persistent challenge of post-harvest losses while creating jobs and generating revenue for the state.
“We want to add value to what our farmers produce and drastically reduce the post-harvest losses that have been witnessed in Benue State for decades. Economic growth must be inclusive, and these projects are built around an inclusive model that directly benefits farmers,” Asemakaha said.
The BIPC GMD disclosed that both factories were fully completed and ready to commence production immediately after commissioning.
“Our factories are ready. We are only awaiting the official commissioning. Once that is done, full production will commence. We believe these facilities will change the economic landscape of Benue State,” he stated.
Asemakaha lamented that for many years Benue farmers had produced raw agricultural commodities that were transported out of the state, creating wealth and jobs elsewhere.
“For years, our mothers, fathers, brothers and sisters have laboured to grow produce that others use to build their economies and industries. We are determined to stop that trend by ensuring that value addition takes place here in Benue,” he said.
He further revealed that the orange concentrate to be produced at the Benfruits plant would target both local and international markets.
Citing raw materials council data, Asemakaha noted that Nigeria spent approximately ₦68 billion importing fruit concentrates in 2025 despite having abundant raw materials.
“The Raw Materials Research and Development Council has indicated that Nigeria imported about ₦68 billion worth of concentrates in 2025. We have the oranges here in Benue. There is no reason we should continue importing what we can produce locally. Our goal is to substitute imports and eventually export our concentrates to the international market,” he explained.
He expressed confidence that the factories would position Benue as a leading producer of fruit concentrates and processed beverages in Nigeria while creating employment opportunities for thousands of residents.
The projects form part of Governor Alia’s industrialisation and investment agenda aimed at boosting local production, creating jobs, increasing internally generated revenue, and unlocking the state’s vast agricultural potential.
NEWS
Dangote Refinery Surpasses Capacity Target, Eyes 1.4m bpd Expansion
By David Torough, Abuja
Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals has achieved a major operational milestone by increasing its crude oil processing capacity to 700,000 barrels per day (bpd), exceeding its official nameplate capacity of 650,000 bpd.
The breakthrough was confirmed during a performance test conducted by the refinery’s process licensors, further reinforcing the facility’s status as the world’s largest single-train petroleum refinery.
According to a statement issued in Lagos by the refinery’s Head of Corporate Communications, Anthony Chiejina, the achievement reflects the strength of the refinery’s engineering design and operational efficiency.
Speaking on the development, the Vice President of Oil and Gas at Dangote Industries Limited, Devakumar Edwin, revealed that plans are underway to expand the refinery’s processing capacity to 1.4 million bpd within the next 30 months, with the ambition of ranking among the world’s largest refining complexes.
Edwin said the planned expansion would significantly enhance Nigeria’s energy security, end dependence on imported petroleum products, and strengthen the country’s position as a leading exporter of refined petroleum products. He added that the refinery’s long-term vision is to serve not only domestic demand but also become a major refining hub for Africa and international markets.
Owned by Aliko Dangote, the refinery commenced fuel production in 2024 and has steadily increased output of petrol, diesel, aviation fuel, and other petroleum products. Its products are supplied to both local and international markets, with exports reaching several African countries and European destinations including the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Italy, and the Netherlands. The refinery has also exported gasoline to the United States and jet fuel to Saudi Arabia.
The facility has become a critical stabilising force in global energy markets, particularly during periods of supply disruptions linked to geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. As a result, several African nations now rely on its output to support their energy needs.
In April, S&P Global Commodities ranked Dangote Petroleum Refinery as the world’s largest exporter of jet fuel, highlighting its growing influence in the international energy sector.
Beyond strengthening fuel availability in Nigeria, the refinery has helped reduce the nation’s dependence on imported petroleum products and eased pressure on foreign exchange reserves. Its continued growth aligns with national efforts to increase local refining capacity and maximise value from Nigeria’s crude oil resources.
The refinery’s rising production levels have attracted growing interest from international crude suppliers and commodity traders, with feedstock sourced from both local and foreign producers.
Looking ahead, Aliko Dangote has reaffirmed plans to increase the refinery’s capacity to 1.4 million bpd by 2028. The expansion is expected to generate substantial economic benefits, including job creation, increased industrial activity, and improved trade performance.
The refinery is also expected to boost downstream manufacturing through the supply of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), polypropylene, and other industrial feedstocks used in producing packaging materials and consumer goods. Future projects include the production of Linear Alkylbenzene (LAB), a key raw material widely used in detergent manufacturing.
Foreign News
Poland Bans Smartphones in Primary Schools
Poland plans to ban mobile phones in all primary schools from next academic year under draft legislation approved by the government on Tuesday.
The proposal, which will now be submitted to parliament, would take effect on September 1, 2026.
In Poland, primary school education runs through the eighth grade.
The planned law would prohibit the use of mobile phones and other devices capable of recording audio or video during lessons and breaks.
The ban would apply to both public and private schools, the Education Ministry said.
Exceptions would be permitted when the use of a phone is required for teaching purposes, educational support, or for health and safety reasons.
Education Minister Barbara Nowacka said the measure is a response to calls from teachers for stricter rules on smartphone use in schools.
She said that more than half of Poland’s schools have already introduced similar restrictions on a voluntary basis.
The government also approved a package of measures aimed at strengthening child protection online, which must likewise be approved by parliament.
The proposals include tighter restrictions on minors’ access to websites containing pornography and measures designed to speed up the removal of illegal online material.
Under the plans, operators of adult-content websites would be required to verify users’ ages anonymously, without collecting browser data or personal information.


