Health
Lassa Fever: NCDC Registers 200 Deaths in 28 States
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC), has confirmed the death of 200 persons from Lassa fever, representing 17.1 per cent in 28 States and 114 Local Government Areas (LGAs) in 2023.
The NCDC, via its official website on Sunday, said that aside from the fatality, there were 8,542 suspected cases and 1,170 confirmed cases in the affected areas as of December 3, suggesting that 2023 may witness the higher number of cases.
Reports says that Lassa fever is an acute Viral Haemorrhagic Fever (VHF) caused by the Lassa virus.
The natural reservoir for the virus is the Mastomys natalensis rodent, commonly known as the multimammate rat or the African rat.
Other rodents can also be carriers of the virus.The virus spreads through direct contact with the urine, faeces, saliva, or blood of infected rats, as well as contact with objects, household items, and surfaces contaminated with the urine, faeces, saliva, or blood of infected rats.
Other sources of contact include the consumption of food or water contaminated with the urine, faeces, saliva, or blood of infected rats.
Person-to-person transmission could also occur through direct contact with blood, urine, faeces, vomitus, and other body fluids of an infected person.
The agency said that every year, the Federal Government through the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare and NCDC’s National Lassa Fever Technical Working Group (TWG), leads efforts to prevent, detect, and respond to cases of Lassa fever across the country.
It noted that NCDC has recorded a steady increase in states reporting Lassa fever due to improved surveillance, better community awareness, environmental degradation from climate change and other deleterious human activities in the environment.
It informed that annual outbreaks of Lassa fever also involved the infection and death of healthcare workers.
It lamented that the loss of life could involve a significant loss of a loved family member, a spouse, a parent, and often a seasoned healthcare worker and team member.
This, it said, exacerbated the challenge of insufficient human resources for health in the country.
“Now that the dry season is here, the NCDC’s Lassa fever TWG has implemented strategic measures to enhance coordination, collaboration, and communication, enhancing preparedness and readiness for potential surges in Lassa fever cases.
“These measures include conducting biweekly national TWG meetings to improve preparedness, readiness and response activities for control and management of Lassa fever using a One Health approach.
It also involves “Issuing joint alert on Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM) to TWG to guide state-level preparedness, readiness, and response activities in Lassa fever and CSM during this season that both diseases share.
“Capacity building of some healthcare workers across all the geopolitical zones on Lassa fever preparedness, readiness, and response through the pilot Lassa fever clinical management fellowship, are also some measures.
“Conducting a bi-weekly Lassa fever webinar series on topics covering the different pillars of the TWG such as case management, surveillance, IPC, risk communication and logistics to get all actors in control and management of Lassa fever ready for the predicted surge in confirmed case numbers,” are also part of the measures.
Others were prepositioning and distribution of medical supplies for case management, infection prevention, and control, and laboratory diagnosis in all Lassa fever treatment centres in the country.
Update of the national Incident Action Plan (IAP) to take on board lessons from the last outbreak and findings from the recently concluded surge preparedness workshop, are also essential.
It said “weekly situation reports for Lassa fever in Nigeria could be published to guide decision-making and foster further collaboration across different sectors.”
The NCDC said that Lassa fever was always accompanied by a fever like malaria. Other symptoms include headache, general body weakness, cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, muscle pains, chest pain, sore throat, and, in severe cases, bleeding from ears, eyes, nose, mouth, and other body openings.
The Nigerian Public Health Institute said that the time between the infection and the appearance of symptoms of the disease was three to 21 days.
“Early diagnosis and treatment of the disease greatly increase the chances of patient’s survival,” it said
The NCDC hinted that persons mostly at risk for Lassa fever were all age groups who come in contact with the urine, faeces, saliva, or blood of infected rats.
“This is in addition to people living in rat-infested environments, those who consume potentially contaminated foodstuff, especially those left open overnight or dried outside in the open, and persons who handle or process rodents for consumption.
“Other groups are people who do not perform hand hygiene at appropriate times, and caretakers of infected persons with poor infection prevention and control measures,” it said.
The agency insisted that healthcare workers, including doctors, nurses, and other health workers who provide direct patient care in the absence of standard precautions are at risk of contacting Lassa fever.
“Hospital staff who clean and disinfect contaminated surfaces, materials, and supplies without adequate protective gear, can also be infected.
“So also is it with laboratory staff who handle blood samples of suspected Lassa fever patients without appropriate precautions.
“Persons who prepare or handle bodies of deceased Lassa fever cases without appropriate precautions are also at risk,” it said.
To reduce the risk of Lassa fever infection, it advised the public to always keep their environment clean, and block all holes in their house to prevent the entry of rats and other rodents.
The NCDC enjoined Nigerians to cover their dustbins and dispose of refuse properly, adding that communities should set up dump sites far from their homes to reduce the chances of the entry of rodents into their homes.
It pleaded with the residents to safely store food items such as rice, garri, beans and maize in tightly sealed or well-covered containers, and avoid drying food stuff outside on the ground or roadside, where there is a risk of contamination.
It continued: “Discourage bush burning as this can destroy food sources of rodents and drive them to migrate from the bushes to human residences to find food.
“Eliminate rats in homes and communities by setting rat traps and other appropriate and safe means.
“Practice good personal and hand hygiene by frequently washing hands with soap under running water or using hand sanitisers when necessary.
“Visit the nearest health facility if you notice any of the signs and symptoms associated with Lassa fever or call the State Ministry of Health hotline and 6232 (NCDC).
“This is essential because early identification and treatment of cases appear to be more effective and can save lives,” it said, adding “Avoid self-medication to ensure proper diagnosis and early treatment.”
The agency begged healthcare workers to always practice standard infection prevention and control practices such as using gloves and other appropriate personal protective equipment while handling patients or providing care for patients.
The NCDC informed that healthcare workers should maintain a high index of suspicion for Lassa fever by being vigilant and considering a diagnosis of Lassa fever when seeing patients presenting with febrile illness.
It advised healthcare providers to report all suspected cases of Lassa fever to their local government Disease Surveillance and Notification Officer (DSNO) to ensure prompt diagnosis, referral, and early commencement of public health actions.(NAN)
Health
Fresh Lassa Fever Outbreak Kills Medical Doctor in Benue
From Attah Ede, Makurdi
Fresh Lassa Fever outbreak has claimed the life of a senior medical doctor working with APIN Foundation in Konshisha local government area of Benue State.
The State Commissioner for Health and Human Service, Dr.
Paul Ejeh-Ogwuche, who confirmed the new case to journalists in Makurdi on Monday, disclosed that the ministry has embarked on case and contact tracings.Ogwuche stated that the victim succumbed to the disease after struggling within himself for over two weeks, saying the State is on the verge of declaring the outbreak over before the new case was recorded a few days ago.
According to him, emergency response measures have been activated to contain the spread of the viral disease and protect residents.
He maintained that with this fresh outbreak, the ministry has heightened its campaign again and reactivated its awareness campaign by going back to the communities even though they have been doing this all these while.
“There is a fresh case of Lassa Fever in the State. Only one doctor had died. The victim was buried on last Saturday being 20th June, 2026. He worked with APIN Foundation in the Konshisha local government area of the State, but hailed from the Kwande local government axis.
“So far, there is no other person on admission at any hospital in the State. In fact, we wanted to declare the outbreak over before this case came up. The doctor took ill and was managing himself at home and in a private hospital.
“For over two weeks he was struggling and when there was no improvement, then another of his friends told him that his situation is suggestive of Lassa Fever and they carried out something like a casual test on him which turned positive.
“So, when we even wanted to put him on admission at the Benue State University Teaching Hospital, he said no, that we should give him drugs to take at home and injection. But we said no, it wouldn’t work like that. He was eventually taken to the teaching hospital for a test”, he said.
According to the commissioner, a baseline investigation was conducted on the victim where it was discovered that his kidney is getting affected.
“We have to refer him to Jos. So, he actually died in Jos and the corpse was brought from JUTH and buried on Saturday”.
Speaking on other measures being taken to forestall further outbreak, Dr. Ogwuche intimated that the responses to all those emergencies are similar, adding that with the recent outbreak of Ebola, NCDC has been giving them updates and also putting them on alert.
“So also we have been doing that. We checked all our facilities, heightened our surveillance and for this particular case, we have embarked on case and contact tracings too, spreading the message. We have ongoing engagement with the media for jiggles. We are thinking of bringing people to churches and mosques to train and even traditional rulers too because they are in the communities.
“Like I told you earlier, we are about to declare the outbreak over after the 42 incubation period before this case broke out. This is the only case for now. And so, we are still going to wait for another 42 days of incubation before we can think of declaring it over again. But off course, we are looking at it becoming endemic now even though it has season. We need to keep on educating people”, Ogwuche added.
Meanwhile, another medical doctor identified as Dr. Tyoor Cedric Kondom who graduated recently and is waiting for his induction into the profession in the next ten days, has died of bone marrow failure in the State.
The Benue Medical and Dental Students’ Association (BEMSA-National) announced his death in a tribute, describing him as a dedicated and hardworking graduate whose life was cut short at a crucial moment in his career.
“With deep sadness and a profound sense of loss, we join family, friends, and colleagues in mourning the passing of our beloved brother and colleague, Dr. Kondom Cedric, who passed away on Thursday, 18th June 2026,” the association stated.
According to the tribute, Cedric had successfully completed the rigorous demands of medical school and was only days away from being formally inducted as a medical doctor when he died.
The association described him as an exceptional young professional whose time in medical school was marked by determination, resilience, and commitment to the practice of medicine
Health
Fathers Lament Silent Mental Stress, Gender Bias
As Nigeria celebrates Father’s Day 2026, many fathers are battling silent, severe mental health crisis driven by crushing economic hardships and deep societal pressures.
They also decried the systemic gender bias and lack of support structures for men in Nigeria and Africa, urging immediate nationwide commitment to promoting mental health advocacy and institutional recognition for men.
Fathers also spoke on Sunday in Lagos, highlighting their expectations for stronger family bonds and a more inclusive society.
The 2026 Father’s Day is being celebrated on Sunday, June 21: it is an annual observance marked on the third Sunday of June.
Underscoring the psychological weight modern men carried, a Men’s Mental Health advocate, Halima Layeni, emphasised that a severe mental health crisis, driven by relentless societal pressures and economic challenges, was quietly ravaging Nigerian fathers.
Layeni, the Founder and Executive Director of the Life Abuse Foundation (LAAF), presented a grim overview of key issues confronting men across the country, including underemployment, financial inadequacy, and alarming rates of unreported domestic violence against men.
To cushion this crisis, Layeni advocated for the urgent establishment of a Federal Ministry of Men Affairs to ensure men received the structural protection and psychological support necessary for their well-being.
“The establishment of the Ministry of Men Affairs is of immense importance.
“The ministry will provide focused attention on men’s unique issues, improve health outcomes through targeted campaigns, and create economic opportunities that enhance stability and reduce poverty among men,” she said.
Corroborating the advocate’s position, a civil servant, Ferdinand Okoji, noted that the pressure to fulfill traditional roles as primary providers without receiving corresponding domestic appreciation induced severe psychological stress in men.
“Fathers toil day and night to ensure they put food on the table, take care of the family, provide, and make sure that everybody is happy.
“However, most women take it for granted.
“This comes with a lot of stress on men trying to meet up with daily obligations,” Okoji stated.
He added that instead of finding their homes to be peaceful sanctuaries to unwind from economic anxieties, many men faced hostile and cold environments.
“When these men come back home, instead of their wives to calm the stress level the men have gone through, they put more fire.
“It is unfortunate, and the challenge continues as the economic situation of the country continues to batter men,” he said.
Also contributing, a 60-year-old father, Papa Ejima, decried how macro-economic hardships like inflation, unemployment, terrorism, and kidnapping directly impacted paternal mental well-being, especially when children project societal failures onto their fathers.
Papa Ejima lamented that the current hardship had triggered a massive youth migration (Japa) wave, leaving aging parents, especially fathers, isolated and anxious about their future care.
According to him, the mothers would usually join their children especially when it was time for “omugwo’’.
“I have a daughter that graduated from the university two years ago and she has not been employed.
“Each day, my daughter puts the blame on me because of the hardship in the land, demanding that she wants to migrate to another country to secure a job.
“So, the challenge now is, who will take care of me at old age if all of them decide to travel out of the country or out of my base in search of greener pastures?” he asked.
Health
Zuba Braces for Major Sickle Cell Awareness Walk, Health Outreach
By David Torough, Abuja
Preparations have reached an advanced stage for the World Sickle Cell Day 2026 Awareness Walk and Community Health Outreach, scheduled to take place in Zuba, Abuja, on June 20, as organizers intensify efforts to mobilize public participation ahead of the event.
The initiative, themed “Together, We Can End the Pain of Sickle Cell,” is being organized by a coalition of sickle cell advocacy groups, including the Beulah Sickle Cell Foundation, Obi Ogbonnia Sickle Cell Foundation (OOSCF), Coalition of Sickle Cell NGOs, Audrey Sickle Cell Foundation, StrongCell Foundation, SOM Sickle Cell Foundation, and Cells of a Generation Initiative.
Organizers say the event is expected to be one of the largest community-driven sickle cell awareness campaigns in the Federal Capital Territory this year, bringing together healthcare professionals, volunteers, corporate organizations, schools, faith-based groups, community leaders, development partners, and members of the public.
The outreach aims to increase awareness about sickle cell disorder, encourage genotype testing and counseling, support individuals and families affected by the condition, and strengthen community engagement in prevention and care efforts.
Activities scheduled for the day include an awareness walk from the Central Mosque, Zuba, to the FCT College of Education, Zuba (Old Campus), alongside free genotype screening and counseling services, health education sessions, advocacy engagements, and support programmes for people living with sickle cell disorder.
The programme is being implemented in partnership with the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare and the FCT Health and Human Services Secretariat.
It is also receiving support from organizations such as the Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI), Novo Nordisk Haemophilia & Haemoglobinopathies Foundation (NNHF), IHS Towers, Indomie Noodles, DNT Auto Limited, and other corporate and development partners.
The event has also received the endorsement of His Royal Highness Muhammad Bello Umar, the Agora of Zuba, whose support has contributed to community mobilization efforts.
Speaking ahead of the outreach, Founder and President of the Obi Ogbonnia Sickle Cell Foundation, Obi Light Ogbonnia, described the collaboration as a significant milestone in sickle cell advocacy in Nigeria.
“This is more than an awareness walk. It is a demonstration of what can be achieved when patient organizations, government institutions, development partners, corporate organizations, and traditional institutions unite around a common cause,” he said.
He called on Nigerians to participate in the event, stressing the importance of collective action in raising awareness, supporting individuals living with sickle cell disorder, and advocating for improved healthcare outcomes.
Nigeria remains one of the countries with the highest burden of sickle cell disease globally, making awareness campaigns, early diagnosis, genotype education, and access to quality healthcare essential components of efforts to reduce the impact of the condition.
As the event draws closer, organizers have renewed calls for volunteers and sponsors, emphasizing that contributions through funding, materials, expertise, and participation will help ensure the success and impact of the outreach.


