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Lassa Fever: Nigeria Records 190 Deaths – DG NCDC

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By Laide Akinboade, Abuja

The Federal Government, FG, has revealed on Monday, that there were 190 deaths since January as a result of Lassa Fever.The Director General, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, NCDC, Dr. Jide Idris, stated this while briefing journalists in Abuja, on the updates, preparedness and response of Lassa Fever outbreak in Nigeria.

He noted that Nigeria in 2024 have recorded 9,492 suspected cases, 1,154 confirmed with 190 deaths.
He said only 10 Local Government Areas in Nigeria accounted for over 59% of the confirmed cases. While, six states make up 89% of the confirmed cases.He said in 2024 there is an increase of over 13% on fatality. And he lamented that there has been an alarming increase in Lassa fever cases and deaths in the last 4 weeks, signaling the outbreak’s severity.
On yultide, the NCDC boss advised that during this festive period, Nigerians should be very careful what they eat at this period.”The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) continues to address the current Lassa Fever outbreak during this peak season. Lassa fever remains endemic in Nigeria, posing a significant public health risk across all states. The disease occurs throughout the year, with peak transmission typically recorded between October and May. Outbreaks typically occur during the dry season, when human exposure to rodents is highest. “Cumulatively this year, we have recorded 9,492 suspected cases, 1,154 confirmed with 190 deaths. Six states make up 89% of the confirmed cases, namely: Ondo (29.7%), Edo (22.7%), Bauchi (17.9%), Taraba (8.8%), Benue (5.6%), and Ebonyi (4%). 10 LGAs (Owo, Etsako West, Esan West, Kirfi, Ardo-Kola, Toro, Ose, Akure South, Jalingo and Idah) accounted for almost 59% of the confirmed cases. “There has been an alarming increase in Lassa fever cases and deaths in the last 4 weeks, signaling the outbreak’s severity. First, the case fatality rate has consistently remained high, over 13%. “We have noted a rise in the number of suspected cases compared to a similar timeline in 2023. This, however, could be attributed to the increased / enhanced surveillance.”Most cases continue to emerge from endemic areas, like Bauchi, Ondo, Edo, Taraba Ebonyi and Enugu, underscoring the need for targeted interventions in these states”. He stressed that the major objective of NCDC is to reduce the number of cases and importantly, deaths and protect th vulnerables in the society. He said, “These trends therefore demand a coordinated effort to strengthen our response and protect our vulnerable populations.”In addressing this situation, it is important to highlight the proactive measures taken by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) so far. These efforts demonstrate our commitment to preparedness, coordination, and response at all levels.”We conducted a dynamic risk assessment to determine the appropriate emergency activation level. The risk has been categorized as High and Response Level 2 advised, and efforts to be tailored specifically to the states currently experiencing increased case burden”.”The EOC was activated to ensure seamless coordination of Lassa fever control and management activities using a One Health approach”.He said, in preparation for this outbreak season, critical medical supplies, infection prevention and control (IPC) materials, and laboratory diagnostic tools and materials have been distributed to various states, nationwide.”Lassa Fever testing laboratories have also been expanded from about 9 to 13, and more will still be upgraded “Shared mitigation activities outlined in the Lassa fever preparedness plan, including advisories with all 36 states and the FCT, focusing on the hotspot states (Edo, Ebonyi, Bauchi, Ondo and Benue)”, he said. Lassa fever is an acute viral haemorrhagic fever (VHF) caused by the Lassa virus. The natural reservoir for the virus is the multimammate rat (also known as the African rat). Other rodents can also act as carriers of the virus. The virus spreads through: Direct contact with droppings from the urine, faeces, saliva, or blood of infected rats.Contact with objects, household items, and surfaces contaminated with infected rats’ urine, faeces, saliva, or blood.Consuming food or water contaminated with these droppings Person-to-Person transmission can also occur through direct contact with the blood, urine, faeces, vomit, and other body fluids of an infected person.Lassa fever initially presents like other common illnesses accompanied by a fever, such as malaria. Other symptoms include headache, general body weakness, cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, muscle pains, chest pain, sore throat, and, in severe cases, bleeding from ears, eyes, nose, mouth, and other body openings. Early presentation to ensure diagnosis and treatment of the diseases can greatly increase the chances of patient survival. Early symptoms should be reported and admitted quickly for early treatment. People of all age groups who come in contact with the urine, faeces, saliva, or blood of infected rats.People living in rat-infested environments.People who consume potentially contaminated foodstuff, especially those left open overnight or dried outside in the open.People who handle or process rodents for consumption. People who do not perform hand hygiene at appropriate times. Caretakers of infected persons with poor infection prevention and control measures.Healthcare workers including:Doctors, nurses, and other health workers who provide direct patient care in the absence of standard precautions.Hospital staff who clean and disinfect contaminated surfaces, materials, and supplies without adequate protective gear.Laboratory staff who handle blood samples of suspected Lassa fever patients without appropriate precautions.Persons who prepare and/or handle bodies of deceased Lassa fever cases without appropriate precautions.The NCDC therefore adviced Nigerians in order to reduce the risk of Lassa fever infection:Always keep your environment clean, especially our homes, markets, dump sites to reduce breeding grounds for ratsBlock all holes in your house to prevent the entry of rats and other rodents.Cover your dustbins and dispose of refuse or waste properly. Communities should set up dump sites far from their homes to reduce the chances of the entry of rodents into their homes.Safely store food items such as rice, garri, beans, corn/maize, etc., in tightly sealed or well-covered containers. And avoid open drying of food stuff Properly process or prepare rats (bushmeat) before consumptionAvoid drying food stuff outside on the ground or roadside, where it is at risk of contamination.Discourage bush burning and Deforestation as these can destroy the homes and food sources of rodents, driving them to migrate from the bushes to human residences to find food.Eliminate rats in homes and communities by setting rat traps and other appropriate and safe means.Practice good personal and hand hygiene by frequently washing hands with soap under running water or using hand sanitizers when necessary.Avoid overcrowded living areas as overcrowding leads to poor sanitationAvoid self-medication to ensure proper diagnosis and early treatment.Visit the nearest health facility if you notice any of the signs and symptoms associated with Lassa fever mentioned earlier or call the State Ministry of Health hotline and 6232 (NCDC). This is essential because early identification and treatment of cases are more effective and can save lives.

NEWS

Bago Orders Immediate Repairs of Wind-Damaged Buildings at NYSC Camp

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 From Dan Amasingha, Minna

 Niger State Governor, Mohammed Umaru Bago, has directed the immediate rehabilitation of buildings damaged by a windstorm at the National Youth Service Corps orientation camp in Paiko.

The windstorm, which occurred on April 25, reportedly blew off roofs and damaged several structures within the camp, although no casualties were recorded.

Bago, through the Secretary to the State Government, Abubakar Usman, instructed the Ministries of Works, Youth and Social Development to work jointly towards the immediate repair of the affected facilities.

An assessment team comprising the Commissioner for Education, Hadiza Asabe Mohammed; Commissioner for Youth and Social Development, Jacob Baba Yisa; the Director-General of National Youth Service Corps, Olakunle Oluseye Nafiu; and the state coordinator, Martina Shuaibu-Ibrahim, had earlier visited the camp to inspect the damaged structures.

Buildings affected by the storm include male corps members’ hostels, the multipurpose hall, the kitchen, staff quarters, and parts of the state coordinator’s residence.

Describing the incident as unfortunate and worrisome, the governor said the damage had created discomfort for corps members and camp officials.

He noted that prompt repairs would enable the ongoing orientation exercise to continue without major disruption.

Bago also commended the management of Abubakar Dada Secondary School for providing classrooms as temporary accommodation for displaced corps members.

He reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to the safety, welfare and wellbeing of all corps members serving in Niger State.

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Foreign News

Ghana Military Convoy Attack Kills Three Civilians, Seven Assailants

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For Somalia’s malnourished children, already suffering the twin catastrophes of looming famine and radical cuts in foreign aid, the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran means more than soaring petrol pump prices; it is a matter of life and death.

Shortages of lifesaving therapeutic foods exacerbated by shipping disruptions are forcing clinics to turn away severely malnourished children and ration supplies, Reuters reporting ‌shows.

Almost half a million children under 5 suffer from “severe acute malnutrition” or “wasting”, the most life-threatening form of hunger, and the delays are worsening the effect of the aid reductions.

Health workers in Baidoa and Mogadishu say they have had to stretch out meagre stocks of specialised milk and nutrient-dense peanut-based paste vital to saving these children.

“Since the needs are large and we don’t have a lot of supplies, we have had to keep reducing the amount we give children,” Nurse Hassan Yahye Kheyre said.

The 225 cartons of peanut paste remaining at his clinic, which treats more than 1,200 children, will probably be exhausted within two weeks, according to the International Rescue Committee, which supplies the facility.

“If treatment is on-and-off, the children will become very weak, physically and mentally. And it may not be ⁠possible to reverse it,” Kheyre added.

The IRC is one of three aid groups that said transport delays and rising costs linked to the war in Iran were making an already complicated situation worse.

At the clinic in the southwestern city of Baidoa, run by IRC’s local partner READO, mother-of-nine Muumino Adan Aamin has been trying to get peanut paste for Ruweido, her 11-month-old daughter.

Ruweido is on a regimen of three sachets a day, but Aamin has been turned away twice because the clinic had run out each time.

Aamin nearly lost her daughter Anisa to hunger when a previous drought pushed Somalia to the brink of famine in 2017.

“Just bone and skin,” the toddler only survived because of peanut paste, Aamin said.

Nine years on, a new drought has pushed 6.5 million people, or one in three Somalis, into acute hunger, and aid groups are desperately trying to plug gaps.

An IRC order for peanut paste that would have fed over 1,000 children got stuck two months ago in the Indian port of Mundra, now congested with diverted cargoes unable to dock in the Gulf, said Shukri Abdulkadir, IRC’s Somalia coordinator.

After being told that the peanut paste, made in India, would take at least 30 more days to arrive, IRC cancelled the order.

It placed an emergency order for 400 cartons from Nairobi, and is moving supplies in Mogadishu ‌to Baidoa ⁠while awaiting them.

But the increase in freight and manufacturing costs has pushed the price of a single carton to 200 dollars from 55 dollars, according to CARE International, whose latest order now buys enough for only 83 children rather than 300.

In 2024, deliveries of therapeutic milk and ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) from Europe to Somalia typically took 30-35 days, increasing to 40-45 days in 2025 as vessels diverted around Africa owing to security threats in the Red Sea.

Since the United States and Israel attacked Iran on Feb. 28 and Iran closed the entrance to the Gulf, a lack of ships has pushed that out to 55-65 days, said Mohamed Omar, head of Health and Nutrition at Action Against Hunger (ACF) in Mogadishu.

Meanwhile, in ⁠Somalia, the IPC global hunger monitor says more than 2 million people are now in the “Emergency” phase, one level before famine.

Admissions of severely malnourished children in January-March to health centres supported by ACF were up 35 per cent from last year.

Staff at Daynile General Hospital, which is treating 360 children for wasting, said on April 20 that they barely had enough supplies for the week.

“Some children’s nutritional status has already worsened,” said health and nutrition supervisor Xafsa Ali Hassan.

Somalia was not among 17 impoverished nations ⁠singled out to receive a share of this year’s funds allocated to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) by the U.S., which has made the most drastic cuts among foreign aid donors.

OCHA says more than 200 health facilities have been closed and mobile teams disbanded.

It said in December that over 60,500 severely malnourished children had gone untreated as a result, and that the number could rise to 150,000 if funding gaps persisted.

Then, ⁠when the Iran war erupted, domestic fuel prices leapt 150 per cent.

“Somalia is really hard hit by the Iran war because people are still reeling from the impact of the previous drought,” said IRC’s Abdulkadir.

“It’s very difficult for people to absorb these shocks.”

OCHA has appealed for 852 million dollars from global donors to stave off a full-blown famine.

This is far below the 1.42 billion dollars it requested last year – yet it has still barely received 14 per cent of this amount.

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NEWS

Imo Deputy Governor Resigns

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From Marcel Duru Owerri

The Commissioner for Information and Strategy Chief Declan Emelumba has said that Imo State Deputy Governor, Ekemaru has resigned.

Speaking at the State Secretariat to Journalists yesterday in Owerri, Imo State he revealed that the Deputy Governor has tendered her resignation letter to the Governor for her consideration to contest for higher elective position in the State.

Emelumba further reiterated that this was in line with President Bola Tinunu’s mandate that any person serving and who wants to contest for higher elective position should resign his or her appointment.

In his own contribution, Public Affairs Analyst Chief Timothy Obiozo said that Deputy Governor Resigned for the full implementation of Charter of Equity going on in the State adding that the deal is serious because all the Traditional Rulers and Political Heavy Weights across the 27 Local Government Areas of Imo State have accepted the Political gentlemen agreement, Charter of Equity.

“If Imo State will continue in this arrangement, the political horizon will continue to be cleared in Imo State”.

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