NEWS
Lawyers Want ”Archaic, Obolete” Laws Reviewed to Reflect Current Realities
Some Abuja-based lawyers on Monday called for review of laws which provisions no longer reflect realities to advance justice administration in Nigeria.
The lawyers made the call in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria.
They said that provisions of some laws had been overtaken by societal development.
Mr Friday Abu, a lawyer said some laws are obsolete, particularly in terms of the circumstances or situations they intend to regulate.
Abu said that for people to consider as adequate, laws that regulate their conduct and activities, such laws must be at par with the occasion it was provided for.
“ The law is made for the people and not the people for the law. Therefore, any law regulating the conduct and activities of the people in a particular area must be such that the people will regard as adequately meeting the occasion in order for such law to attain the desired effect or efficacy as the case may be.
“There are several obsolete laws in Nigeria that require either a total repeal or amendment to bring them in line with the current reality as regards the situations they are meant to regulate.
“One example of such obsolete laws requiring substantial amendment is the Entertainment Tax Act CAP 498 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004.
“A closer look at this Act (Law) will reveal that the Law must have been passed during the colonial era because the Act mentioned entertainment centers like casinos, gaming events, horse racing events and the likes.
“In addition to the fact that this Law mentioned archaic places of entertainment, the fees specified as entertainment fees/tax are so extreme that if the government is to embark upon collecting the fees as mentioned in the Act, the cost of collecting the fees will be much higher than the fees collected at the end of the day.
”This law which is applicable in the FCT, Abuja and the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA), headed by the Minister of the FCT ran into difficulties when it attempted to use the said Law (Act) to start charging and collecting tax from entertainment centers in the FCT including clubs, casinos, Bars and events centres.
“The former Minister of the FCT, Senator Bala Mohammed attempted to include events centers and gardens and halls in the Act by passing The Entertainment and Events Centers Regulations Act in 2014
“This action by the FCT administration was challenged by some hotels and events centers who dissected the law and realized that the Act did not mention Halls within hotels, Gardens and events centers/Halls”, Abu added.
Another legal practitioner, Seprebofa Oyeghe said “Sales of Goods Act (SOGA), which is about 128 years old was fashioned along the Britain, Scotland, Ireland commercial climate and being a Statute of General Application, was received upon our independence and is the extant law that governs commercial transactions bordering on sale of goods.
“This ancient law Act which is a relic of our colonial history is totally out of touch with modern realties and the dynamics of the commercial world.
”The place of e-Commerce, cyber laws and the various rights, liabilities of buyers, sellers and principles that applies in commercial transactions is totally out of touch in the old Sale of Goods Act
According to Oyeghe, “ another law that needs urgent amendment that readily comes to mind is the Hire-Purchase (Amendment) Act 1970”.
”This is the law that governs Hire-Purchase transactions. It was enacted in 1965 and amended in 1970.
“In spite of the far reaching changes and advancement in commerce and industry, the extant still remain the 1970 Act which was only recompiled in the 2004 Laws of the Federations as Cap. H4, LFN, 2004.
”The implication, even without saying is that, a lot of problems confront hire-purchase transactions.
“The introduction of technology, the dynamism in the business environment coupled and the increasing globalisation of businesses/transactions and new models of commercial transactions have nearly rendered the Hire-Purchase Act irrelevant, archaic and outdated piece of legislation that cannot fix the challenges in the modern business world.
“Section 1 of the Act provides that: all hire-purchase agreements and credit-sale agreements, other than agreement in respect of motor vehicles, does not exceed two N2,000
“This monetary fixation as well as others like twenty-kobo for expenses on memorandum or note from hirer to the owner now sounds ridiculous owing to the current value of money.
”One can only but imagine how anyone will undertake hire-purchase agreements other than motor vehicle, valued at not more than N2,000.
”he monetary limit is strange, offensive, unrealistic”, the legal practitioner opined.
Another grouse Oyeghe had with this Act was also in the requirement of personal signature of the hirer (while the owner can sign himself or by an agent) otherwise the owner would be unable to enforce the transaction.
”The different treatment of the parties on the issue of signing the hire-purchase agreement or note or memorandum appeared unfair, according to him.He also faulted that the Act did not take into account the place of online transactions relating to hire-purchase.
“The National Assembly and the National Law Reform Commission need to embark on a comprehensive review of the Act”, Oyeghe added.
In her opinion, Toyin Yimika said “the Land Use Act 1978 is one law too many that is outdated, obsolete, poorly drafted, poorly implemented and long overdue for an amendment.
“There is so much power granted to the governors which is unnecessary due to wide scale abuse. Sections 1, 34, 36 and several other provisions of the Act has been exposed to different interpretations.
“By Section 29, the governor who is expected to pay compensation upon revocation of rights in land. By Section 30, disputes with respect to dispute over compensation is referred to the Land Use and Allocation Committee, which is a Committee set up by the Governor, who equally appoints the members.
”That section of the Act contravenes natural justice which requires that no one should be a judge in his own case.
“The above provision is offensive, unconstitutional as it clearly ousts the power of court to entertain matters bordering on vesting of lands on governors.
“The above among several other defects, coupled the age of the Act, 43 years which to a large extent is no longer in consonance with modern reality, there is an urgent need for the National Assembly to embark on a comprehensive review of the Act”, she concluded.
Another lawyer, Josephine Ijekhuemen, said:”a clear example of an obsolete law is the criminalisation of bigamy in Nigeria”.
According to her, it is a criminal offence in Nigeria which is punishable by the criminal law.
“By law, bigamy, a by-product of polygamy, is a criminal offence punishable with imprisonment in Nigeria.
“It is an offence which arises from what is otherwise an incidence of marriage. You can see Section 370 of the Criminal Code,” she explained.
Ijekhuemen, a Principal Partner with Odikpo, Okpe and Associates, Lagos, however, said since the law was introduced in the criminal code, “I do not think that there has been a single case of conviction. It has simply become an obsolete provision.”
She said another obsolete provision due to lack of enforcement was Section 210 of the Criminal Code, Cap C38 of the Laws of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
“This section provides that any person who is engaged in witchcraft practice as set out in subsections is guilty of a misdemeanor, and is liable to imprisonment for two years.
“There are also several other such legislations that are either outdated, unenforceable or not enforced,” she said.
The lawyer suggested that the only way to change the status of an obsolete law was to amend, repeal or expunge it from legislation.
“Remember the quarantine law has been in existence since the 1950s not enforceable until it was amended last year?
“This is because it was designed during the period of emergency and the situation then was more about public health than human rights and for many years, it wasn’t applied because there was no necessity until COVID-19 came.
“It was used to isolate people and was amended to allow it be in tune with today’s reality,” she explained.
Ijekhuemen stated that the amendment allows voluntary isolation rather than a near prison isolation for suspected cases.
“First Quarantine Act was in 1926 then amended in 1954 before the one amended last year.
“So from 1954 to 2020, it was obsolete,” she said.
According to her, another example is the Infectious Disease Act of 1908 which was obsolete until 2020 when coronavirus pandemic came.
“This law came alive when President Muhammadu Buhari signed the Infectious Diseases Regulations in 2020,” the Lagos-based lawyer said.(NAN)
NEWS
Ooni Hails Adeniyi’s Leadership, Says Tinubu’s Commendation Reflects Confidence in Customs Boss
By Tambaya Julius, Abuja
The Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Ogunwusi II, has described President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s public commendation of the Comptroller-General of Customs, Adewale Adeniyi, as a clear indication of the confidence and trust reposed in the Customs chief by the Federal Government.
The revered monarch said Adeniyi’s performance at the helm of the Nigeria Customs Service, coupled with his contributions to community development, has brought pride to both the ancient Ife Kingdom and the Modakeke community.
Oba Ogunwusi made the remarks during an annual Eid-el-Kabir gathering hosted by the Comptroller-General at his residence in Modakeke.
The event drew an array of dignitaries, including traditional rulers, political leaders, senior Customs officers, community stakeholders, family members, friends, and associates.
Speaking at the gathering, the Ooni noted that President Tinubu’s public expression of satisfaction with Adeniyi’s performance was significant and underscored the Customs chief’s leadership qualities and achievements.
“We are very proud of him and the work he is doing. When Mr President publicly expressed satisfaction with his performance, it was not a casual statement. It reflects trust in his capacity and the results he is delivering.
What he is doing in the Customs Service and in the community shows that he is a unifier,” the monarch said.
Reaffirming the support of the Ife Kingdom for the Customs boss, Oba Ogunwusi added that Adeniyi’s ability to bring people together exemplifies true leadership.
“He brings people together, and that is what leadership is about. We will continue to stand by him and pray for him,” he stated.
In his remarks, Adeniyi expressed appreciation to the Ooni, community leaders, family members, friends, associates, and other well-wishers for their continued support and goodwill.
He described Eid-el-Kabir as a period that highlights the values of sacrifice, gratitude, obedience, and service to humanity, stressing that such occasions provide an opportunity to strengthen relationships and reflect on the collective responsibility of nation-building.
According to the Customs chief, the Nigeria Customs Service has continued to make notable strides in revenue generation, trade facilitation, anti-smuggling operations, technological innovation, and corporate social responsibility initiatives in line with the economic objectives of the Federal Government.
Adeniyi said the Service remains committed to supporting President Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda through reforms aimed at facilitating legitimate trade, enhancing national security, improving compliance, and creating opportunities for economic growth.
He further disclosed that the Service has expanded community-focused interventions across the country, including educational support programmes, healthcare initiatives, and other projects designed to improve the welfare of Nigerians.
The Comptroller-General assured stakeholders that the Service would continue to pursue reforms that strengthen its operations and deliver greater value to the nation while upholding professionalism, transparency, and excellence in service delivery.
He also expressed gratitude to President Tinubu for the opportunity to serve the country and reaffirmed the commitment of the Nigeria Customs Service to supporting government policies aimed at driving economic prosperity and national development.
Foreign News
Five Patients Recover from Ebola in DR Congo
Health authorities in the Democratic Republic of Congo are celebrating after five patients, who had Ebola and now recovered, were allowed to leave the hospital.
The current outbreak is suspected to have killed almost 250 people.
But those infected can get better and officials stress that people should seek medical help if they believe they have contracted the virus.On Sunday, there was a ceremony for a group of four nurses who were discharged from a hospital in Bunia, the provincial capital of Ituri, the epicentre of the outbreak.
“We were really demoralised because we knew that at some point… we were going to die. That was it… I’m telling you, if you have never been isolated, you will not know that it’s not easy,” Nurse Etienne Ezo told the Reuters news agency as he reflected on his experience.
The first survivor, a laboratory worker, to have recovered left hospital last week.
Health workers are on the frontline in the battle against the spread of the virus and are often the most at risk.
“This encouraging milestone bears witness to the effectiveness of field interventions: early detection, medical care, contact tracing and community engagement,” DR Congo’s Institute of Public Health wrote on social media.
Its director, Dr. Mwamba Kazadi, described the recoveries as a victory worth celebrating, adding that early detection and strong care make a difference.
Tedros has called on communities to work with medical staff after some residents attacked health centres over strict burial rules. The bodies of those suspected of having died of Ebola are not allowed to be handled by grieving relatives, regulations which clash with local traditions.
In a joint statement with the Congolese government on Sunday, he said local communities are “at the heart of the solution” and that “success” in their response depends on their trust and engagement.
“Persistent challenges include early detection and isolation of cases, contact tracing, safe and dignified burials, robust infection prevention and control in health facilities, and strong community awareness.
“The Government and WHO call on all communities to continue adopting protective behaviours, including regular hand hygiene, early care seeking in health facilities, and sharing accurate information.”
There are now more than 1,000 suspected Ebola cases in the DR Congo, and at least 246 deaths. Neighbouring Uganda has reported nine confirmed cases and one death.
But in some affected areas, there is a sense of normality. In Bunia, schools and markets are open as people continue to go about their daily activities.
The current outbreak – the 17th in DR Cngo’s history – is caused by the Bundibugyo species of Ebola, which has no approved vaccines, though some are being worked on now.
While cases are concentrated in DR Congo’s Ituri, North and South Kivu provinces, and some in Uganda’s capital Kampala, people have also been tested outside of Africa.
Health officials in Brazil said on Saturday that they were investigating two suspected Ebola cases in São Paulo state.
Meanwhile, protests have erupted in the Kenyan town of Nanyuki over US plans to construct an Ebola quarantine facility for American citizens at an air base.
Residents marching through the streets say the facility may expose local people to infection and an outbreak of the virus. There have been no recorded cases of Ebola in the country.
NEWS
Wike Begs Abuja Residents for Cattle Roaming FCT Major Roads
By Laide Akinboade Abuja
Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike on Monday took responsibility for the continued presence of cattle on major roads and streets across Abuja.
Wike stated this during his monthly media briefing in Abuja.
Wike expressed regret over the development and assured residents that the administration remains committed to addressing it.
According to Wike, “I apologise that up till now there are cows still roaming the streets of Abuja, I take responsibility”.
FCT Minister, noted that the infrastructural development in satellite towns and rural communities has significantly helped to reduce insecurity and improve access to farmlands across the territory.
He stressed that his administration deliberately shifted attention to neglected rural communities after extensive consultations with traditional rulers, youths, women and other stakeholders who identified poor road infrastructure as a major factor fueling insecurity.
According to him, communities complained that security agencies often found it difficult to pursue criminals because many rural roads were impassable.
“What we did was to go to the rural areas and interact with the stakeholders, the chiefs, the youths, the women and other leaders,” Wike said.
“What I found very interesting is that they know their terrain. They told us most of the roads were not passable at all and that even when attacks occurred, security operatives could not effectively respond because the roads were bad. So we took on the task and built the roads they themselves nominated.”
The minister said the intervention has yielded positive results, particularly in Kuje Area Council, where several road projects have been completed.
“Those roads have been built, and it really helps in terms of reducing insecurity and in terms of having access to their farmland,” he stated.
Wike stressed that unlike previous administrations that announced policies without implementation, the current FCT Administration was focused on delivering tangible results.
“Whatever policies we make, by the grace of God, we will implement them. That is how people are going to see the impact of governance, particularly in the rural areas,” he said.
The minister also disclosed that President Bola Tinubu would commission several major projects in satellite towns as part of activities marking the administration’s anniversary.
Among the projects are water schemes in Kuje, Orozo, Gwagwalada and Dobi, which he said would improve access to potable water in underserved communities.
“We can’t concentrate only on the city. We must also move to the satellite towns and provide them with critical infrastructure,” Wike said.
He revealed that the water projects were executed by CGC and are ready for commissioning, adding that two area councils have already benefited from the intervention between 2025 and 2026.
The minister further listed several road projects completed or nearing completion across the territory, including the A2-Pai road, the Bwari-Kubwa corridor, roads in Dei-Dei, and sections of the A3 highway.
According to him, the Bwari-Kubwa road will be completed this year, while work is progressing on the Abuja airport corridor and the Zuba-Airport link road aimed at reducing traffic congestion within the city centre.
Wike also announced plans to review the Abuja Master Plan, saying discussions with the original Japanese designers have been scheduled for July.
“The world has changed. The world is different. You have to conform with current realities,” he said, noting that the administration was committed to ensuring development aligns with modern urban planning needs.
The minister urged residents and the media to embrace constructive engagements with the government by drawing attention to areas requiring intervention rather than merely criticizing public policies.
“Government can’t do everything. If citizens call our attention to certain things and make useful suggestions, we can act on them. Constructive criticism is important,” he added.
Wike also disclosed that the FCT Administration is constructing additional hostel accommodation for students at the Nigerian Law School as part of efforts to improve educational infrastructure in the capital city.


