Foreign News
Myanmar Anti-coup Fighters Retreat From Town as U.S. Makes Appeal
Fighters of a local militia opposed to Myanmar’s junta have pulled back from the north-western town of Mindat.
The withdrawal is coming after days of assault by combat troops backed by artillery, a member of the group said on Sunday.
The United States and Britain called on the army to avoid civilian casualties.
A shadow National Unity Government, formed by loyalists of Myanmar’s detained elected leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, appealed for international help.
A spokesman for the junta did not answer calls for comment.
The fighting in the hill town of Mindat, about 100 kilometres (60 miles) from the Indian border in Chin State, is one of the heaviest since the coup plunged Myanmar into chaos with daily protests, strikes and the emergence of new local militias.
“To avoid confrontation, we retreated out of concern over damage to the town,’’ said one fighter.
The fighter added that only women and children remained in the town of more than 40,000 which was now largely occupied by the army.
“Since all the boys and men are involved in this fight, all of them are on the run,’’ the fighter said.
The U.S.-funded RFA website quoted a member of the group as saying five of its fighters were killed, but it believed it had inflicted losses several times that many on the army, widely known as the Tatmadaw.
Army-controlled Myawaddy television said on Saturday that some security forces were killed and others missing after attacks by “unscrupulous people”.
Security forces would work day and night to bring order, it added.
The fighting marks the emergence of the Chinland Defence Force, one of several new groups to spring up in opposition to the junta in a country which already had about two dozen ethnic armed groups.
The fighters also say they are part of the People’s Defence Forces of the shadow government.
“We will like to urge the international community to take immediate actions to end all violence of the Tatmadaw and protect the defenceless people of Mindat,’’ the National Unity Government said in a statement.
The U.S. and British embassies in Myanmar voiced concern for civilians in Mindat.
“The military’s use of weapons of war against civilians, including this week in Mindat, is a further demonstration of the depths the regime will sink to hold onto power,”’’ the U.S. embassy said in a statement.
“We call on the military to cease violence against civilians.’’
Britain’s mission said evidence of atrocities should be sent to UN investigators “so perpetrators can be held to account’’.
Western nations have led condemnation of the junta and applied limited sanctions since it took power alleging fraud in an election won by Suu Kyi’s party in November.
Its claims of irregularities were rejected by the electoral commission.
At least 790 people have been killed by the junta’s security forces in crackdowns on protests against its rule, says activist group the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners.
The military, which disputes that number, imposes tight restrictions on media, information and the Internet.
Reuters cannot independently verify arrests and casualty numbers. (Reuters/NAN)
Foreign News
Oil Hits $100 Per Barrel for First Time Since JULY after US, Houthi Strikes
Oil prices rose past $100 (£74) a barrel on Wednesday after further strikes in the conflict between the US and Iran and continuing Houthi attacks in Saudi Arabia.
In back and forth attacks, the US hit five Iranian tankers in reprisal strikes after Tehran targeted one of its warships.
Brent crude – which is the global benchmark for prices – has not been as expensive since the end of July, when a ceasefire between Iran and the US collapsed.
Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi movement also attacked oil facilities in Saudi Arabia on Tuesday and have been targeting tankers in the Red Sea.
Brent crude did dip back down to $99.90 a barrel, but any fresh flare-ups in the Middle East could see it pushed higher again.
Tit-for-tat strikes between Iran and the US have escalated in the past week, more than six months after conflict broke out when the US and Israel launched attacks on Iran on 28 February.
Oil prices have fluctuated wildly since the war began, and pressure on the industry has been exacerbated by wider regional instability.
Before the conflict Brent crude had been priced at about $70 (£52) a barrel.
But the war has seen the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which carries 20% of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG).
The rising costs have sparked huge price leaps in petrol around the world for motorists at the pumps.
The US strikes on the five Iranian tankers saw four in the Gulf of Oman linked to Iran’s Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) hit as well as another near Kharg Island.
Tehran responded by launching missiles at a US base in Jordan – most of which were shot down – and said it attacked two US vessels and eight oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz.
The Houthis and Saudi Arabia have also been exchanging strikes since July after their own informal ceasefire unravelled.
On Monday the Houthis accused Saudi Arabia of bombing a prison in al-Hazm and killing 11 people.
Then on Tuesday the Saudi authorities said Houthis had struck civilian and economic sites in the cities of Abha, Khamis Mushait, Jazan and Najran.
The latest round of escalation comes after Iran targeted a US warship with ballistic missiles, which Centcom said were “successfully evaded”. It added that no American troops were harmed during the attacks.
In response, the US said that the five Iranian oil tankers it targeted were “part of a multi-billion-dollar shadow network that funds the IRGC and its regional proxies”.
One of the ships it had struck, the M/T Riesco, sunk in the Gulf of Oman, Centcom later said, posting a video on X of the damaged vessel.
Kharg Island – where one Iranian tanker was attacked in the latest round of US strikes – hosts Iran’s main terminal for exporting oil.
Some 90% of the country’s crude oil passes through the island in the Gulf, transported through pipes from the mainland.
Also on Tuesday, Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthi movement attacked energy facilities and civilian infrastructure in Saudi Arabia, injuring 73 people, according to Saudi authorities.
The drone and missile attack caused fires at oil facilities and installations that led to a temporary halt in operations, Saudi Arabia’s military and energy ministry said.
When asked by reporters about the latest tit-for-tat strikes between the US and Iran, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on Tuesday said the situation was “pretty straightforward”.
“Iran continues to try to hit US naval ships. And, for every time they do that or try to do that, they’re going to lose tankers. And I think you’ll see that again today,” Rubio told reporters during a trip in Colombia.
The US strikes on Tuesday came hours after Iran’s Navy claimed it had seized an uncrewed US submarine in the Strait of Hormuz.
US Navy Capt Tim Hawkins, a spokesperson for Centcom, said that the “underwater drone operated by US forces malfunctioned more than a day ago” and was used to survey regional waters “in support of ongoing operations”.
The defective drone was “an older model that neither collected sensitive data nor carried any classified sonar or radar equipment”, he said, adding that US operations in regional waters were ongoing.
Foreign News
Mexican President Urges the U.S. to Help Fight Drug Trafficking
The United States must do its part in the fight against drug trafficking, Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said, following recent revelations of corruption at the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration.
“We insist that they have a very important part to play over there and they shouldn’t just keep pointing the finger at Mexico,” Sheinbaum said at a press conference in the National Palace.
She said Mexico has succeeded in slashing the flow of fentanyl into the United States by more than 70 per cent, a figure acknowledged by U.
S. authorities.She added that the United States is also where the distribution of drugs and money laundering take place on a massive scale due to the high rate of drug consumption.
Sheinbaum also noted that Sara Carter, director of the U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, has acknowledged that drug abuse in the United States is a public health issue.
In May, Carter’s office released a document in which the U.S. federal government acknowledges the need for a national public health policy to address drug addiction.
Earlier this year, Carter visited Mexico and expressed interest in the Mexican government’s initiatives aiming to tackle the root causes of violence and prevent drug use.
Foreign News
Australian Teens Use Multiple Nicotine Products – Study
Study says 12 per cent of Australian adolescents had used e-cigarettes in their lifetime and almost six per cent had used tobacco.
The study, published by the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health also said that 3.
5 per cent had used nicotine pouches on Wednesday.According to the survey by the journal 1,848 students aged 14-18 across the Australian states of New South Wales, Queensland and Western Australia have put their health at risk using a range of different nicotine products.
More than two per cent of respondents had used all three products.
Among adolescents who had used nicotine pouches, a newly emerging nicotine product of concern, 82 per cent had also vaped and 71 per cent had smoked cigarettes, the survey showed.
Males reported higher use of nicotine pouches and cigarettes than females, it said, adding that nicotine pouch use was reported by 4.8 per cent of males, compared with 1.5 pe rcent of females.
Meanwhile, tobacco cigarette use was reported by 6.9 per cent of males and 4.1 per cent of females.
The study shows the need for targeted strategies to prevent teenage nicotine addiction and to support young people to quit, said lead author Lauren Gardner, a senior research fellow at the University of Sydney.
“Many teens who have used one nicotine product have also tried others,” Gardner said.
The researcher added that the findings showed the need for prevention strategies addressing “shared risk factors for nicotine use more broadly, rather than focusing on just vaping or smoking.”
Public health experts said the findings highlight the need for governments to protect young people from nicotine products, crack down on illegal sales and fund evidence-based prevention campaigns.


