Business News
Naira Weakens Despite Rise in Crude Oil Price

From Joy Okeke, Lagos
The Nigerian currency, naira at the weekend deprecated at the parallel market last week, shedding N5 to close at N462 per dollar, despite the increased in the price of crude oil at the International market.
This was even as rates at the Open Buy Back (OBB) and Overnight rates fell as liquidity from bond maturities hit the system.
At the money market last week, the OBB and OVN rates opened the week at 2.
5 per cent and 3.5 per cent respectively, lower than 4.0 per cent and 4.9 per cent recorded at the close of the previous week despite system liquidity falling to N175.2 billion from N1.0 trillion.On Wednesday, the OBB and OVN rate fell to 1.
8 per cent and 2.6 per cent respectively from 2.3 per cent and 3.7 per cent (on Tuesday) and declined further on Thursday to 1.3 per cent and 2.2 per cent due to increased system liquidity from Open Market Operation (OMO) maturities. Finally, on Friday, the OBB and OVN rate closed the week at 1.2 per cent and 2.0 per cent respectively as system liquidity rose to N528.7 billion.On Wednesday, the CBN at the primary market auction (PMA) issued; 91-day (Offer: N8.8 billion; Subscription: N33.0 billion; Sale: N12.8 billion), 182-day (Offer: N3.5 billion; Subscription: N44.7 billion; Sale: N4.5 billion) and 364-day (Offer: N112.5 billion; Subscription: N540.3 billion; Sale: N107.6 billion) instruments at a marginal rate of 1.0 per cent, 1.0 per cent and 2.0 per cent respectively.
Demand remained high at the auction as instruments across board were oversubscribed at 3.7x (91-day), 12.8x (182-day) and 4.8x (360-day). On Thursday, following the inflow from OMO maturities worth ₦370.0bn, the CBN conducted an OMO auction worth ₦60.0bn to mop-up liquidity in the system
. Demand at the auction was healthy as the 110-day (Offer: ₦10.0bn; Subscription: ₦28.6bn; Sale: ₦10.0 billion), 180-day (Offer: ₦10.0bn; Subscription: N50.4 billion; Sale: N10.0 billion) and 362-day (Offer: N40.0 billion; Subscription: N324.0 billion; Sale: N40.0 billion) instruments were oversubscribed by 2.9x, 5.0x and 8.1x with marginal rates of 4.1 per cent, 7.1 per cent and 8.5 per cent respectively.
In the secondary treasury bills market, performance was bullish as average yield across benchmark tenors trended lower, down 31 basis points (bps) week-on-week (w/w) to close ing in Crude Oil Price of the week, the short-term instrument enjoyed the most buying interest as the average yields declined 54bps w/w to 0.5% while yield on the medium-term instrument fell 23bps w/w to 1.1%. Similarly, average yield on instrument at the long-end fell 15bps w/w to close at 2.0 per cent. In the coming week, we expect the CBN to sustain its OMO auction as OMO maturities worth N296.0 billion would hit the system, raising system liquidity. We envisage lower rates in the secondary T-Bills market.
However, the CBN spot rate remained at N379/$1.00. At the Investors’ & Exporters’ (I&E) Window, the NAFEX rate traded flat at N385.83/ $1.00.
Activity level in the I&E Window increased by 18.9 per cent to $512.8 million from $431.2 million recorded in the previous week.
The total value of open contracts of the naira at the FMDQ Securities Exchange foreign exchange Futures Contract Market increased 0.2 per cent ($24.5 million) to $11.2 billion. The SEPT 2021 instrument (contract price: N420.09) received the highest subscription of $20.0 million which took total value to $168.3.
On the other hand, the AUG 2021 instrument (contract price: ₦417.25) recorded the least subscription worth $1.0 million with a total value of $240.6 million. We expect the exchange rates to remain range-bound at the official market and the I&E window.
As economic recovery in China remains steady, OPEC increased its global oil demand estimate by 60,000 bpd to 90.29mbpd from 90.23mbpd in an earlier forecast. Consequently, oil prices improved marginally by 4bps week-on-week (w/w) to $43.03/bbl.
On the domestic front, the external reserves moderated two basic points (2bps) w/w to $35.7 billion.
Business News
Tinubu Congratulates Dangote on World Bank Appointment

By Jennifer Enuma, Abuja
President Bola Tinubu has congratulated Alhaji Aliko Dangote, the President of Dangote Group, on his appointment to the World Bank’s Private Sector Investment Lab, a body tasked with promoting investment and job creation in emerging economies.
In a statement by Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Bayo Onanauga, the President described the appointment as apt, given Dangote’s rich private sector experience, strategic investments, and many employment opportunities created through his Dangote Group.
The Dangote Group became one of Africa’s leading conglomerates through innovation and continuous investment.
Dangote Group’s business interests span cement, fertiliser, salt, sugar, oil, and gas. However, the $20 billion Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals remains Africa’s most daring project and most significant single private investment.
“President Tinubu urges Dangote to bring to bear on the World Bank appointment his transformative ideas and initiatives to impact the emerging markets across the world fully” the statement said.

The World Bank announced Dangote’s appointment on Wednesday, as part of a broader expansion of its Private Sector Investment Lab. The lab now enters a new phase aimed at scaling up solutions to attract private capital and create jobs in the developing world.
The CEO of Bayer AG, Bill Anderson, the Chair of Bharti Enterprises, Sunil Bharti Mittal, and the President and CEO of Hyatt Hotels Corporation, Mark Hoplamazian, are on the Private Sector Investment Lab with Dangote.
The World Bank said the expanded membership brings together business leaders with proven track records in generating employment in developing economies, supporting the Bank’s focus on job creation as a central pillar of global development.
Business Analysis
Nigeria Customs Generates over N1.75trn Revenue in 2025
By Joel Oladele, Abuja
The Nigeria Customs Service (NSC) has generated an impressive N1,751,502,252,298.05 in revenue during the first quarter of 2025.
The Comptroller-General (CG) of the Service, Bashir Adeniyi, disclosed this yesterday, during a press briefing in Abuja.
According to Adeniyi, the achievement not only surpasses the quarterly target but also marks a substantial increase compared to the same period last year, reflecting the effectiveness of recent reforms and the dedication of customs officers across the nation.
“This first quarter of 2025 has seen our officers working tirelessly at borders and ports across the nation.
I’m proud to report we’ve made real progress on multiple fronts—from increasing revenue collections to intercepting dangerous shipments,” Adeniyi stated.He attributed this success to the reforms initiated under President Bola Tinubu’s administration and the guidance of the Honourable Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Olawale Edun.
The CG noted that the revenue collection for Q1 2025 exceeded the quarterly benchmark of N1,645,000,000,000.00 by N106.5 billion, achieving 106.47% of the target. This performance represents a remarkable 29.96% increase compared to the N1,347,705,251,658.31 collected in Q1 2024.
Adeniyi highlighted the month-by-month growth, noting that January’s collection of N647,880,245,243.67 surpassed its target by 18.12%, while February and March also showed positive trends.
“I’m pleased to report the Service’s revenue collection for Q1 2025 totaled N1,751,502,252,298.05.
“Against our annual target of N6,580,000,000,000.00, the first quarter’s proportional benchmark stood at N1,645,000,000,000.00. I’m proud to announce we’ve exceeded this target by N106.5 billion, achieving 106.47% of our quarterly projection. This outstanding performance represents a substantial 29.96% increase compared to the same period in 2024, where we collected N1,347,705,251,658.31.
“Our month-by-month analysis reveals even more encouraging details of this growth trajectory,” Adeniyi said.
In addition to revenue collection, Adeniyi said the NCS maintained robust anti-smuggling operations, recording 298 seizures with a total Duty Paid Value (DPV) of ₦7,698,557,347.67.
He stated that rice was the most seized commodity, with 135,474 bags intercepted, followed by petroleum products and narcotics.
“From rice to wildlife, these seizures show our targeted approach,” Adeniyi remarked, noting the NCS’s commitment to combating smuggling and protecting national revenue.
Adeniyi also highlighted key initiatives, including the expansion of the B’Odogwu customs clearance platform and the launch of the Authorized Economic Operators Programme, which aims to streamline processes for compliant businesses. The NCS’s Corporate Social Responsibility Programme, “Customs Cares,” was also launched, focusing on education, health, and environmental sustainability.
Despite these achievements, the CG noted that the NCS faced challenges, including exchange rate volatility and non-compliance issues. Adeniyi acknowledged the need for ongoing adaptation and collaboration with stakeholders to address these challenges effectively.
Looking ahead, the NCS aims to continue its modernization efforts and enhance service delivery, ensuring that it remains a critical institution in Nigeria’s economic and security landscape.
“Results speak louder than plans; faster clearances through B’Odogwu, trusted traders in the AEO program, and measurable food price relief from our exemptions. We’ll keep scaling what works,” he concluded.
BUSINESS
NSIA Net Assets Hit N4.35trn in 2024
By Tony Obiechina Abuja
The Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) yesterday disclosed that its net assets grew from N156bn in 2013 to N4.35 trillion in 2024.
Similarly, the Authority has remained profitable for 12 consecutive years, leading to cumulative retained earnings of N3.
74 trillion in 2024.Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of NSIA, Aminu Umar- Sadiq made these disclosures at a media engagement in Abuja, highlighting its audited financial results for the 2024 fiscal year.
According to him, the results underscored the resilience of the authority’s investment strategy and the strength of its earnings, driven by a well-diversified revenue base and robust risk management practices, despite a challenging global macroeconomic and geopolitical environment.
Total operating profits, excluding share of profits from associates and Joint Venture (JV) entities, increased from N1.17 trillion in 2023 to N1.86 trillion in 2024, driven by the strong performance of
NSIA’s diversified investment portfolio, infrastructure assets, gains from foreign exchange movements, and derivative valuations.
In addition, Total Comprehensive Income (TCI), inclusive of share of profits from associates and JV entities, reached N1.89 trillion in 2024, reflecting a 59 per cent increase from N1.18 trillion in 2023.
Core TCI (excluding foreign exchange and derivative valuation gains) rose by 148 per cent to N407.9 billion in 2024 compared to N164.7 billion in 2023, supported by robust returns on financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss, including collateralised securities, private equity, hedge funds, and Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs).
Umar-Sadiq said the authority’s outstanding financial performance in 2024 reflected the “strength of our strategic vision, disciplined execution and unwavering commitment to sustainable socio-economic advancement.”
He said, “By leveraging innovation, strategic partnerships and sound risk management, we have not only delivered strong returns but also created value for our stakeholders
“As we move forward, we remain focused on driving economic transformation, expanding opportunities, scaling transformative impact and ensuring long-term prosperity for current and future generations of Nigerians.”
The CEO reaffirmed the authority’s commitment to managing the country’s SWF, and delivering the mandates enshrined in the NSIA Act.
He said NSIA remained poised to continually create long-term value for its stakeholders by delivering excellent risk-adjusted financial results, developing a healthy and well-diversified portfolio of assets and large-scale infrastructure projects, and enhancing the desired social outcomes.
He noted that NSIA was committed to its mandate of prudent management and investment of Nigeria’s sovereign wealth.
“In adherence to its Establishment Act, NSIA prioritises transparency, disclosure, and effective communication with all stakeholders and counterparties,” he said.
He pointed out that in the year under review, a new board, led by Olusegun Ogunsanya as Chairman, was appointed by President Bola Tinubu, in accordance with the provisions of the NSIA Act.
The new board will provide strategic direction and oversight, in addition to playing a pivotal role in critical decision making.
He remarked that under the guidance of the Board, the Authority will retain focus on its primary mandate of creating shared value for all stakeholders based on its continued adoption of corporate governance practices.
“NSIA prides itself an investment institution of the federation established to manage funds in excess of budgeted oil revenues and its mission is to play a pivotal role in driving sustained economic development for the benefit of all Nigerians through building a savings base for the Nigerian people, enhancing the development of the county’s infrastructure, and providing stabilisation support in times of economic misadventure,” he added.