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NGOs Seek More Citizen Participation in Budget Preparation

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From Beauty John, Lafia

The Global Peace Development (GPD) with partners, ActionAid Nigeria (AAN) and Beacon Youth Initiative (BYI) have called on the Nasarawa State Government to conduct citizens need assessment in budget preparation to prioritize demands of the people for better resource allocation.

Executive Director of GPD, Mr Ebruke Esike made the call during a one-day Policy Dialogue on Accountability with Ministries, Departments, Agencies and Relevant Stakeholders on Public Accountability in Lafia, yesterday.

The dialogue, which had in attendance; Ministry of youth and Sport Development, Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Development, Ministry of Finance, budget and planning, the state House of Assembly and Civil Society Organisations, observed; In effective youth inclusion in budget and procurement process, limited reflection of youth empowerment initiatives that could address drivers of violent extremism, Inadequate citizen knowledge and awareness of budget process, tracking and monitoring for accountability among others, as some of the lapses in budget preparation in the state.

Ebruke, whom was represented by Fatima Sadiq, the state coordinator of the NGO, while stressing the need for citizen participation in budget preparation, advised that conventional and social media outlets should be vigorously explored as platform for citizen mobilisations, government engagement on budget process and implementation.

In his remark, the Resilience Programme Coordinator for ActionAid Nigeria, Mr Anicetus Atakpu, identified unemployment, perceived marginalisation and illiteracy as some of the drivers of violent extremism.

Atakpu, whom noted that Nasarawa State remains one of state with the highest allocation to education, however decried the high rate of illiteracy.

“It means that a lot needs to be done in the area of sensitisation and awareness creation how we can encourage formal education in Nasarawa State,” he said.

Dr Terfa Abraham, whom presented a paper on the state’s 2021 Budget Analysis and Advocacy Options to Stem Violent Extremism, opined that government should engage with the media and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) so that people will know the projects in the budget, who it is meant for, when to be executed and the people that will benefit from it.

“Specifically for the Nasarawa State government, if you look at the 2021 budget, it has a lot of projects targeted at helping young people , women and girls but Information about what government is doing for this category of people is not contained even at the websites of all these ministries.

These information are not provided in details and so you see Government having buses, ICT equipment, generating sets to purchase but because of the inability of the budget document to provide information that can help people know where these projects will be located , it creates mistrust on the part of government,” Abraham added.

Dr Abraham stressed the need for government MDAs to increase the volume of information they post on their websites so that people will know what the government is doing for them.

Also speaking, the Nasarawa State House of Assembly Chairman House Committe on Finance and Appropriation, and member representing Wamba constituency Hon Aliyu Mohammed reiterated the commitment of the state legislature to partner with the executives to reduce youth restiveness.

The lawmaker then appealed to the executive to ensure quick release of funds to MDAs for the implementation of budgets so as to improve the welfare of the people of the state.

Some of the recommendations made at the end of the dialogue include; Budget should provide adequate information to be able to guide citizens for proper monitoring, tracking and oversight of projects, Inclusion/adoption of budget reference codes to ease tracking and monitoring of projects, Government should boost investment in agriculture and other sectors to adequately provide job opportunities, create value chain and increase income.

NEWS

Diri Campaigns Against Drug Abuse, Trafficking

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From Mike Tayese, Yenagoa

Bayelsa State Governor, Sen. Douye Diri yesterday, led a campaign against drug abuse and illicit trafficking as part of activities commemorating the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking.

Diri advised people of the state, particularly the youths, to shun hard drugs and trafficking of illicit substances, saying they were harmful to their health and to the society.

The Bayelsa governor, who spoke shortly after the weekly Prosperity Walk exercise at the Samson Siasia Sports Complex in Yenagoa, also urged youths to develop themselves by acquiring a skill and work towards actualising their God-given potential.

“We just completed a nine to 10km walk, which is a test of our fitness. As it is said, health is wealth.

“Today is the International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. We are not only observing the global campaign, we are also leading it here in Bayelsa.

“No one in his right senses goes to commit crime and violent acts except that individuals are under the influence of hard drugs. My advice to youths is to be self-confident, have the fear of God and develop your innate potential for you to become a star.”

He implored youths to emulate the shining example of a Bayelsa-born United States-based athlete, Victory Godah, who was discovered through the state’s sports programmes.

He commended her gesture of donating sporting equipment as a way of giving back to the state.

“Victory Godah from Ekeremor local government area was discovered here and because of her skill, she is now at the University of Minnesota, United States. She has given back to the state through sports equipment so that more of us can have that access.”

In his remarks, the Commissioner for Health, Prof. Seiyefa Brisibe, emphasised the importance of the weekly walk, stating that participants above 40 years would have their blood pressure controlled after taking about 5,000 steps.

Also, state chairman of the Drug Abuse, Addiction, Prevention and Rehabilitation Committee, Dr Peter Owonaro, said the committee’s outreach in the state had been a huge success, noting that a recent research indicated that the drug abuse prevalence rate in Bayelsa dropped by five per cent from 21.4 per cent.

Also, the state commander of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Kanu Sunny, lauded the state government for its unprecedented support in the fight against drug abuse and trafficking.

He said the campaign was taken to secondary schools as well as tertiary institutions and encouraged all to join in the war against the menace.

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Foreign News

Ally of Cameroon President, 92, Quits ‘Broken’ Government to Challenge Him

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Issa Tchiroma Bakary – a prominent minister and long-time ally of President Paul Biya – has quit Cameroon’s government, in the hope of ending 92-year-old Biya’s four-decade grip on power in upcoming elections.

Just four months before the central African nation went to the polls, Tchiroma said the Biya administration he belonged to had “broken” public trust and he was switching to a rival party.

“A country cannot exist in the service of one man,” he said on Wednesday.

While he was communications minister, Tchiroma notably came under fire for denying – then backtracking on his denial – that Cameroonian soldiers had killed women and children in a viral video.

His other roles during almost two decades in government include being a spokesman for the Biya government, and, until his resignation on Tuesday, he was employment minister.

Paul Biya – the world’s oldest head of state – has yet to confirm if he will attempt an eighth term as president. Last year, the country banned reports on the president’s health following rumours he had died.

As this election approaches, high unemployment and soaring living costs are of concern to many Cameroonians, as are corruption and security. A separatist insurgency in the English-speaking provinces as well as jihadists operating in the northernmost region have forced many thousands of Cameroonians from their homes in the past decade.

Cracks in Tchiroma’s relationship with President Biya were blown open earlier this month, when he told crowds in his home city of Garoua that Biya’s time in power had not benefited them in any way.

Tchiroma, widely reported to be 75, continued this criticism in a 24-page manifesto released a day after his resignation – promising to dismantle “the old system” so that Cameroon could move beyond “abuse, contempt, and the confiscation of power”.

One of his proposed solutions is federalism – he is offering to hold a referendum on devolving more power to Cameroon’s 10 provinces. This has long been mooted by many as a solution to the country’s so-called Anglophone crisis.

Specifically addressing English-speaking Cameroonians, who have long complained of marginalisation and discrimination in Francophone-dominated public institutions, he said “you do not need people to speak for you – you need to be listened to” and that “centralisation has failed”.

Tchiroma also used his manifesto to say Cameroon “has been ruled for decades by the same vision, the same system. This model, long presented as a safeguard of stability, has gradually stifled progress, paralysed our institutions, and broken the bond of trust between the state and its citizens”.

As the October presidential election approaches, rights groups have condemned the government’s crackdown on dissent.

Shortly after Tchiroma announced his plans to run for the presidency, the government reportedly announced a ban on all political activities by his Cameroon National Salvation Front (CNSF) party in a sub-district of the Far North region – a part of the country where he is said to be an influential power-broker.

Weeks earlier, fellow presidential hopeful Maurice Kamto had his movements curtailed during a two-day police stakeout in Douala, after promising supporters at a rally in Paris that he would protect Biya and his family if he wins in October.

Parliamentary elections that were also supposed to take place earlier this year have been delayed until 2026.

Reaction to Tchiroma’s presidential bid has been mixed – some think he is canny.

“By positioning himself as the elder statesman who ‘saw the fire coming’, Tchiroma is hedging that his break with Biya will be seen as bold – not opportunistic,” Cameroonian analyst and broadcaster Jules Domshe said.

“From economic fallout to youth unemployment, insecurity, and growing unrest in the North-West, South-West, and Far North [regions], Cameroon is ripe for change.”

Opposition voices are divided – some want Tchiroma to support Kamto, who was the runner-up in 2018 with 14% of votes. But others say he is tainted by his long association with Biya.

“He cannot embody change… He was part of the system for too long. The youth do not trust him,” says Abdoulaye Harissou, a legal notary and prominent critic once detained by the government.

Another member of the opposition – Jean Michel Nintcheu of the APC coalition – simply said: “We don’t see Tchiroma as a potential winner.”

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Foreign News

Crash Kills 29 Pupils Taking Exams after Blast in Central Africa

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Torough David, Abuja

Twenty-nine children who were taking their school exams in the Central African Republic have been killed in a crash after a nearby explosion caused panic, a hospital director disclosed.

The blast, on the second day of the high-school finals on Wednesday, occurred at an electricity transformer, said Abel Assaye from the Bangui community hospital.

“The noise of the explosion, combined with smoke” caused alarm among the almost 6,000 students sitting the baccalaureate at a school in the capital, Bangui, local radio station Ndeke Luka reported.

President Faustin-Archange Touadéra has declared a period of national mourning.

He also ordered that the more than 280 who were wounded in the crash get free treatment in hospital.

Students from five different schools in the capital had gone to the Lycée Barthélémy Boganda to sit the baccalaureate exam.

The education ministry said the explosion happened after power was restored at the electricity transformer, located on the ground floor of the main building that had been undergoing repairs.

“I also offer our sincere condolences to the parents of the affected candidates and wish a speedy recovery to the injured candidates,” Education Minister Aurelien-Simplice Kongbelet-Zimgas said in a statement.

He also announced the suspension of further exams.

A female survivor said.

“I don’t even remember what happened. We were in the exam room and when I heard a noise, I immediately fell into a daze,” she said. “Since then, I have had a pain in my pelvis that is causing me a lot of problems.”

Radio France Internationale spoke to another student whose face was covered in blood after he had climbed out of a window.

Magloire explained that the blast happened during the history and geography exam.

“The students wanted to save their lives, and as they fled, they saw death because there were so many people and the door was really small. Not everyone could get out,” he told RFI.

The CAR continues to face political instability and security challenges.

Government forces, backed by Russian mercenaries, are battling armed groups threatening to overthrow Touadéra’s administration.

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