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Nigeria Imports 61.7m Barrels US Crude In Two Years 

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Nigeria imported about 61.7 million barrels of crude oil from the United States between January 2024 and January 2026, underscoring the country’s growing reliance on foreign feedstock to support domestic refining despite being a major oil producer.

This is despite the fact that Nigeria exported over 300 million barrels of crude in the first 10 months of 2025 and 55.

39 million barrels in January and February 2026.

Data obtained from the US Energy Information Administration showed that crude exports from the United States to Nigeria surged during the period, marking a sharp reversal from nearly a decade of negligible crude trade flows between both countries.

Before 2024, American crude shipments to Nigeria were virtually non-existent.

The only notable supply recorded within the period was in March 2016, when exports averaged just 19,000 barrels per day, translating to about 0.589 million barrels for the entire year.

However, the trade pattern changed significantly in 2024, coinciding with the commencement of operations at the Dangote refinery, which industry observers said has emerged as the primary buyer of US crude to supplement domestic supply constraints.

The EIA reports its data in thousands of barrels per day, meaning the daily figures must be multiplied by the number of days in each month to derive the total monthly volume.

For 2024, data available for January to June indicated that Nigeria imported a total of 15.701 million barrels from the United States within six months. In January, imports averaged 125,000 barrels per day, translating to 3.87 million barrels. February recorded 110,000 barrels per day or 3.19 million barrels, while March fell to 51,000 barrels per day, amounting to 1.58 million barrels.

Imports rose again in April to 67,000 barrels per day, representing 2.01 million barrels, before dropping to 35,000 barrels per day in May, equivalent to 1.08 million barrels. June recorded the highest inflow for the year at 132,000 barrels per day, which translated to 3.96 million barrels.

The volume increased further in 2025, which accounted for the largest share of the two-year imports. Between February and December 2025, Nigeria imported 41.06 million barrels of US crude.

According to the EIA, the year started with 111,000 barrels per day in February and climbed steadily in the following months.

Imports peaked in June 2025 at 305,000 barrels per day, the highest monthly rate in the dataset, delivering about 9.15 million barrels within 30 days. Another strong inflow was recorded in August at 201,000 barrels per day, equivalent to 6.23 million barrels.

However, the supply slowed sharply towards the end of the year. Imports dropped to 12,000 barrels per day in November, translating to just 0.36 million barrels, before slightly rising to 23,000 barrels per day or 0.71 million barrels in December.

For 2026, data available for January showed that Nigeria imported 159,000 barrels per day, amounting to 4.93 million barrels.

A breakdown of the figures showed that the combined total for 2024, 2025 and January 2026 stood at 61.685 million barrels, which rounds up to 61.7 million barrels.

The development highlights a paradox in Nigeria’s oil sector, where the country exports large volumes of crude oil but still struggles to supply enough feedstock to domestic refineries.

For decades, Nigeria relied heavily on importing refined petroleum products such as petrol and diesel due to limited refining capacity. The commissioning of the Dangote refinery in 2024 shifted the pattern, with the country now importing crude oil for local processing instead of finished fuels.

Aliko Dangote once said the imports from the United States were largely driven by the need to bridge the gap between domestic crude supply and the refinery’s operational requirements.

The Dangote facility, one of the world’s largest single-train refineries, requires substantial daily feedstock to run at optimal capacity, needing over 19 million barrels monthly.

Sources told our correspondent that the Dangote refinery imports crude from Ghana and other African countries even as the country sells crude to other countries.

Data from the Central Bank of Nigeria showed that Nigeria exported an estimated 306.7 million barrels of crude oil between January and October 2025, despite concerns over feedstock shortages faced by domestic refineries.

The figures indicated that while the country produced about 443.5 million barrels during the 10-month period, averaging roughly 1.45 million barrels per day, a significant portion of the output was shipped overseas.

Cumulatively, exports between January and October represented about 69 per cent of total production, leaving roughly 137 million barrels for domestic use.

Similarly, Nigeria exported 55.39 million barrels of crude oil in the first two months of 2026 even as the Dangote refinery continues to struggle with inadequate domestic feedstock supply.

According to CBN data, the country shipped out 31.31 million barrels in January and 24.08 million barrels in February.

In January, crude production averaged 1.46 million barrels per day with exports at 1.01 mbpd. In February, production fell to 1.31 mbpd while exports averaged 0.86 mbpd. Total crude production for the two months stood at 81.94 million barrels, meaning that 26.55 million barrels were left behind for local refineries in the first two months of 2026.

On several occasions, the Dangote refinery complained of low crude supply despite the naira-for-crude arrangement, forcing it to source feedstock from the United States and other countries, including Ghana.

Also, the Crude Oil Refiners Association of Nigeria lamented that some modular refineries under its umbrella shut down intermittently due to inadequate crude supply.

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Excellence Award and Alia’s Transformational Impact for Greater Benue

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By Bridget Tikyaa

Just last week, Accolades Dynamics Limited bestowed an award of excellence for Governor Hyacinth Alia on his infrastructure revolution and impactful economic development of Benue State. To discerning minds, this is a recognition well deserved.

A recognition of impact and commitment to turning the sordid history of Benue State, which was run aground by the immediate past administration of the state.
In fact, the governor, on assumption of duty in 2023, described the situation in the state as very dire, but was quick to make a commitment: “My administration will not fail the Benue people. A lot of things went wrong in the State, but my government is here to rebuild and make it better for all.

This he has been doing boldly, without doubt. So, when the Governor won the Accolade Yellow Ball award as the best Governor in Infrastructure and Economic Development, it was an apt recognition of a leader who has vowed to raise Benue from the doldrums, a leader whose commitment to greater Benue is etched on solid infrastructure, human capital development, entrepreneurship, industrial revival, agricultural and educational transformation,a vibrant healthcare system, among others.

Those who issued the award said, under the leadership of Hyacinth Alia, Benue State has witnessed a remarkable wave of infrastructural renewal aimed at reconnecting communities and stimulating economic growth.

The recognised has massive road construction and urban renewal projects across the state, the completion and ongoing construction of dozens of intra city roads in Makurdi and other major towns, as well as hundreds of kilometers of rural road networks, bridges, and drainage systems designed to mitigate flooding, improve transportation, trade, and access to essential services.

Justifying the award further, they stated that the Governor’s infrastructure drive has transformed public facilities and government institutions through the renovation of schools, public offices, and key state structures, pointing out projects such as the Makurdi and Gboko underpasses, modernization of the State Secretariat, and rehabilitation of critical public infrastructure that reflect his vision of giving Benue a modern and functional outlook.

In all these, they were right because Governor Alia’s administration has been quite busy with several major infrastructure projects in Benue State. Some notable ones include over 390km of roads under construction across the 23 Local Government Areas, with 16 township roads completed and 25 more underway in Makurdi. There is also the multi-billion Naira Cancer Centre being built at the Benue State University Teaching Hospital, and the Otobi Water works in Benue South Senatorial District, which has been completed.

In the education sector, the government is undertaking the renovation and construction of schools, including a new university at Ihugh in Vandeikya LGA, as well as the massive recruitment and training of teachers.

In the area of industrialisation, the governor has revitalised the Benue Brewery Limited, producers of Zeva Premier Beer, the Benue Fruit Company, and the Taraku oil mill.

In digital transformation, three key digital platforms have been introduced: Benue State Geographic Information System (BENGIS) Portal, Electronic Document Management System (EDMS), and Benue Youth Startup and Innovation Support Portal.

These projects and more aim to improve access to healthcare, education, and public utilities while boosting economic growth and mobility in the state.

Governor Alia’s administration has also been working on several other initiatives to boost Benue State’s economic development. In agriculture, the government has subsidized fertilizers, provided tractors at affordable rates, and launched initiatives to boost agricultural productivity, aiming to restore Benue’s national lead as an agro-industrial hub.

Security and job creation are at the heart of any development. These are being pursued relentlessly. The dire security situation in the state when the administration came in 2023 has now been confined to three out of seventeen local government areas facing existential threats from armed groups and terrorists. The government not only set up a 5,000-strong Benue Civil Protection Guards but also created jobs through youth empowerment programs.

No doubt, these projects have improved the quality of life for Benue citizens, drive economic growth, and positioned the state as a hub for innovation and investment.

Governor Alia’s infrastructure projects are transforming Benue State, bringing numerous benefits to local communities, enhancing mobility and access to markets, schools, and healthcare facilities, providing clean water to residents, enhancing access to education, and ensuring overall economic growth.

Indeed, these projects have not only improved infrastructure but also restored confidence among the grassroots, with local people praising the governor’s inclusive governance and visible development. Benue is indeed in a safe hand, marching to unprecedented greatness under the able leadership of Rev. Fr. Hyacinth Iormem Alia.

Bridget Tikyaa Is the Principal Special Assistant to the Governor on Media, Publicity and Communications Strategy

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Happy Birthday to a Visionary Leader

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Your Excellency, Rev. Fr. Dr. Hyacinth Iormem Alia (Asortar ù Tiv)

Today, history pauses; not merely to count years, but to honour consequence, vision and the enduring power of purposeful leadership.

On this landmark occasion of the 60th Birthday of Your Excellency, Rev.

Fr. Dr. Hyacinth Iormem Alia, the Executive Governor of Benue State and Visitor to the University of Agriculture, Science and Technology (UAST), Ihugh, I, Professor Qrisstuberg Msughter Amua, Pioneer Vice-Chancellor, on behalf of Management, Senate, Faculty, Staff and Learners of UAST Ihugh, proudly join the good people of Benue State, Nigeria and friends of progress everywhere in celebrating a leader whose convictions have transcended rhetoric to become visible institutions of hope and transformation.

Your Excellency, the establishment of UAST Ihugh shall endure as one of the most visionary intellectual and developmental interventions in the contemporary history of Benue State; after the first 50 years of creating the state. At a defining moment when many still approached agriculture through the narrow lens of subsistence and nostalgia, you discerned with remarkable clarity that the future of Benue must be built differently; through knowledge, science, technology, innovation and the deliberate cultivation of human capacity.

You understood that no society truly rises by raw potential alone. It rises when knowledge becomes infrastructure; when research becomes policy; when innovation becomes culture; and when education becomes directly connected to productivity, industry and the future of its people.

Thus, you conceived UAST Ihugh; not as another conventional university content with routine traditions and ceremonial existence, but as a bold new intellectual frontier: a research-driven, digitally conscious, innovation-intensive and future-facing institution designed to reposition Benue State within the rapidly evolving global knowledge economy.

In Ihugh, Your Excellency planted far more than a university.

You planted a generational idea.

An idea that agriculture must become precision-driven.

That science must resolve real challenges.

That technology must serve society.

That universities must become engines of production, innovation and transformation; not mere factories of certificates.

Today, that vision steadily rises into reality.

From the rapid emergence of the take-off campus, to the National Universities Commission recognition, pioneering academic programmes, expanding digital infrastructure, emerging centres of excellence, research ecosystems, growing learner population and the unfolding culture of Production – Research – Innovation – Training – Enterprise (PRITE) already taking root within the institution, the evidence is increasingly visible that UAST Ihugh was never designed merely for the present moment, but for the future history of this State and nation.

Perhaps even more remarkable has been your personal commitment to the institution. Your leadership has not been distant or symbolic. It has been practical, visible and deeply invested; reflected in your repeated visits to the campus, your insistence on standards and timelines, and your unwavering determination to ensure that this bold vision does not remain trapped in paperwork, but rises tangibly from the soil of Benue.

Indeed, long after today, the story of UAST Ihugh shall remain one of the clearest statements that Benue State chose to think ahead; that development must be intellectually engineered; and that the prosperity of our people can no longer be separated from science, research, innovation and strategic education.

As Your Excellency marks this remarkable milestone of sixty years, we pray that Almighty God shall continue to strengthen you with multiplied grace, wisdom, peace, sound health and enduring clarity of purpose. May your years ahead be crowned with greater strength and deeper fulfilment. And may the seeds you have planted through UAST Ihugh continue to grow into forests of discovery, prosperity and generational impact for our people and for humanity.

Happy 60th Birthday, Your Excellency; the “Talk-and-Do” Governor; the Builder of Possibilities; the Visitor of a University imagined for tomorrow, and is already shaping it today.

Prof. Qrisstuberg Msughter Amua, Pioneer Vice-Chancellor, University of Agriculture, Science and Technology (UAST), Ihugh.

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PenCom Clears PFAs to Invest in Dangote Refinery’s $50bn IPO

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

The National Pension Commission (PenCom) has granted Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs) a special regulatory waiver permitting them to invest pension assets in the planned Initial Public Offering (IPO) of Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals FZE (DPRP).

A circular by the Commission on Thursday, said the approval represents a one-off regulatory dispensation designed specifically for the Dangote Refinery IPO due to its strategic economic importance, strong financial structure and potential impact on Nigeria’s industrial growth.

According to the circular signed by A.M. Saleem Director, Surveillance Department.

The move is expected to deepen institutional participation in what could become one of Africa’s largest public offerings.

The Commission, in a circular, said the approval represents a one-off regulatory dispensation designed specifically for the Dangote Refinery IPO due to its strategic economic importance, strong financial structure and potential impact on Nigeria’s industrial growth.

Under the waiver, PFAs will be allowed to participate in the IPO despite the company not fully meeting some of the conventional eligibility requirements ordinarily imposed on equity investments under pension fund regulations, including profitability track record and dividend payment history.

PenCom stressed that the decision followed a detailed assessment of the refinery’s investment fundamentals, broader economic significance and the established performance record of its majority shareholder, Dangote Industries Limited.

According to the Commission, the refinery forms part of a wider $40 billion industrial expansion initiative covering oil refining, petrochemicals, fertiliser production and related industries, all of which are expected to contribute significantly to Nigeria’s economic diversification agenda.

“The Commission has carefully evaluated the strategic investment opportunity and the economic impact of the proposed Initial Public Offering (IPO) of Dangote Petroleum Refinery & Petrochemicals FZE (DPRP) on the pension industry and the wider economy,” PenCom stated.

“In light of these considerations, the Commission has reviewed the request for a special dispensation that would permit Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs) to invest pension fund assets in the IPO.”The regulator noted that the waiver should not be interpreted as a permanent relaxation of investment rules or a precedent for future IPOs, emphasizing that the approval applies solely to the Dangote Refinery offer because of its exceptional scale and national economic significance.

The Dangote Refinery IPO, expected to open in mid-2026, will reportedly offer about 10 per cent of the company’s equity to the investing public as part of efforts by the Dangote Group to raise fresh capital for further industrial expansion and debt optimisation.

Market analysts estimate that the offering could value the refinery at approximately $50 billion, equivalent to about N70 trillion, making it one of the most valuable corporate listings ever contemplated in Africa’s capital market history.

The development is expected to attract significant interest from institutional investors, including pension fund managers, insurance firms and asset management companies seeking long-term infrastructure and industrial investment opportunities.

Nigeria’s pension industry currently manages assets valued at over N20 trillion, with a substantial portion invested in Federal Government securities due to strict regulatory safeguards designed to preserve contributors’ funds.

Industry observers believe PenCom’s approval could broaden investment diversification within the pension sector while simultaneously supporting local participation in strategic national infrastructure assets.

However, the Commission maintained that PFAs must continue to uphold strict fiduciary responsibilities in evaluating the investment. PenCom directed pension fund operators to independently assess their exposure to the IPO using their internal risk management and investment governance frameworks before committing contributors’ funds.

The regulator also warned that PFAs would remain fully accountable to pension contributors for the outcome of their investment decisions, adding that all existing capital market rules and investor protection mechanisms would remain fully applicable throughout the IPO process.

The Dangote Petroleum Refinery, located in the Lekki Free Trade Zone in Lagos, is regarded as Africa’s largest single-train refinery, with installed refining capacity of 650,000 barrels per day. The facility was established to reduce Nigeria’s dependence on imported refined petroleum products and strengthen energy security while supporting foreign exchange savings and industrial development.

Analysts say the planned listing could further deepen Nigeria’s capital market by increasing market capitalisation, boosting liquidity and providing domestic institutional investors with access to a major industrial asset prev

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