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Nigeria Must Lead Health Financing Research Agenda — NHIA

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The Director-General of the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA), Dr Kelechi Ohiri, says Nigeria must take charge of its health financing research agenda to sustain reforms, strengthen evidence-based policymaking and improve health outcomes nationwide.

Ohiri said this at the inaugural Nigeria Health Financing Research and Learning Forum in Abuja, themed: “Evidence and Learning for Nigeria’s Health Financing Future: Building a Locally Led Research and Learning Ecosystem.

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He said the forum was designed to leverage evidence to advance Nigeria’s health financing agenda while addressing limitations associated with episodic research and strengthening institutional capacity for continuous learning and reform.

“For too long, our health financing initiatives in Nigeria have been shaped by well-meant studies designed, commissioned, analysed, reported, synthesised, and presented to us at the finish line,” he said.

Ohiri said although such studies had provided valuable insights, episodic research could not establish the enduring policy foundation needed to sustain reforms and inform long-term decision-making effectively nationwide.

He said research sovereignty did not mean isolating Nigeria from global support but placing the country “in the driver’s seat” in defining questions, commissioning studies and embedding learning implementation.

“International partnerships remain vital, and the work must focus on building domestic capacity and also supporting domestic priorities,” Ohiri said, emphasising the importance of balancing collaboration with national ownership.

He said the NHIA would review five commissioned studies on embedded learning during the two-day forum and examine lessons from Ethiopia, Ghana and India to strengthen policy implementation.

Ohiri said evidence must serve reforms, noting that Nigeria’s health financing agenda focused on mandatory health insurance coverage, equity, quality healthcare delivery and long-term sustainability across the country.

He said Nigeria’s health insurance landscape remained fragmented, comprising 37 government insurance schemes and more than 95 private health insurance schemes operating across different segments of the population.

According to him, the fragmentation raises important questions about sustainability and highlights the need for robust research to generate evidence capable of guiding future reforms effectively nationwide.

Ohiri said the NHIA had identified 15 studies linked to its strategic priorities and was working to build research ecosystems involving national institutions, universities and other stakeholders.

He said the authority was also pursuing a national health financing observatory, 15 research action plans, a national research agenda and regional collaboration frameworks to strengthen evidence generation.

The World Health Organization (WHO) Representative in Nigeria, Dr Pavel Ursu, said health financing remained foundational to Universal Health Coverage and required implementation research to support reforms.

Ursu said global commitments on sustainable health financing and Universal Health Coverage must translate into concrete and transformative actions capable of improving healthcare access and outcomes at country level.

He said establishing the Nigeria Health Financing Research and Learning Forum provided an institutional opportunity to unpack research questions and increasingly drive national policy and implementation processes.

Ursu said WHO hoped the forum would mark the beginning of a sustained and nationally owned health financing research and learning movement capable of influencing future reforms.

Executive Director of the Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research, WHO, Dr Kumanan Rasanathan, said research and learning should not be treated as luxuries in health systems.

“If you don’t have your own knowledge, if you don’t know your own problems, if that is not preserved for future generations, you cannot be sovereign,” Rasanathan said.

He said many institutions across Africa remained heavily dependent on external funding, warning that shrinking financial support could weaken organisations responsible for generating critical knowledge and evidence.

Rasanathan said countries needed domestically driven learning agendas capable of connecting knowledge, communities and decision-makers while strengthening national ownership of research and policy development processes.

He said researchers should move beyond identifying problems and focus on developing practical solutions that could be implemented effectively within the contexts under investigation and evaluation.

According to him, countries also require domestic institutions that are sustainably financed and linked to national processes while retaining the independence to provide objective advice.

Dr Yetunde Aluko, representing the Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER), said Nigeria needed more locally developed and relevant evidence to guide health financing reforms.

Aluko said Nigeria should establish an enduring national system where policymakers, researchers, implementers, communities and practitioners jointly identify priority questions and continuously learn from implementation experiences.

“Health financing research should therefore not be viewed simply as a production of reports or academic publications,” she said.

She said such research should function as part of a national learning system capable of showing what worked, for whom, under what circumstances and at what cost.

The system, she added, should also generate evidence on implications for equity, sustainability and effectiveness, helping policymakers make informed decisions that improve healthcare financing outcomes nationwide.

Fatima Zannah, Cluster Manager and Head of Programme, German Development Cooperation (GIZ), said locally generated evidence was critical for designing health financing approaches reflecting Nigerians’ realities and needs.

Zannah said health financing decisions could not be made in isolation from factors influencing healthcare-seeking behaviour, including culture, religion, geography, income, education, gender and social networks.

“This is why locally generated evidence matters. It allows us to move beyond assumptions, and better understand the diversity of experiences across Nigeria,” she said.

She said Nigeria could also learn from countries facing similar challenges, adapt relevant lessons and build on their experiences to strengthen health financing reforms and implementation.

Zannah urged participants to view evidence as a tool for decision-making, policy development, transparency, equity and accountability within the health sector and broader governance systems.

She said development partners looked forward to supporting the initiative and seeing evidence generated through the process translated into better decisions and improved health outcomes nationwide.

The forum, which began on Monday, is expected to conclude on Tuesday after deliberations focused on strengthening health financing research, learning systems and evidence-informed reforms across Nigeria.(NAN)

CRIME

11-year-old Girl Found Dead in Suleja Well, Church Guard Arrested

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From Dan Amasingha, Minna

The disappearance of 11-year-old Christabel Albert after she left home for a birthday celebration has ended in tragedy, with the Niger State Police Command confirming her death and the arrest of a 26 year-old church security guard in connection with the incident.

Christabel reportedly left her home in Suleja on September 19 to attend a relative’s birthday celebration within the area but did not return.

The following day, the alarm was raised over her disappearance.

According to the Niger State Police Command, a report was lodged at the ‘A’ Division, Suleja, at about 12:30pm on September 20.

Later that evening, a pastor of the Apostolic Church in Suleja reported the discovery of a body inside a well located within the church premises.

Police operatives, assisted by officials of the local government welfare department, recovered the body and took it to the General Hospital, Suleja, for examination.

The body was subsequently identified as that of the missing child.

As investigators began piecing together the circumstances surrounding Christabel’s death, suspicion fell on Godwin Dauda, a 26-year-old security guard attached to the church.

The police said Dauda became a person of interest after information emerged suggesting his possible connection with the incident and his disappearance from the church premises shortly afterwards.

He was eventually arrested on September 23 at about 8pm in the Kuje area of the Federal Capital Territory, where he had reportedly fled to.

The police said the suspect, during interrogation, confessed to luring Christabel into his security room on September 19, where he sexually assaulted her and suffocated her by blocking her mouth and nose.

He reportedly told investigators that the child died in the process, after which he disposed off her body in the well in an attempt to conceal the incident before fleeing the area.

The Command, however, stressed that the investigation was still ongoing and that the full circumstances surrounding the child’s death were yet to be established.

Dauda has since been transferred to the State Criminal Investigation Department (SCID), Minna, for further interrogation and prosecution.

In a statement issued by the Police Public Relations Officer, Wasiu Abiodun, urged members of the public to disregard unverified accounts circulating on social media concerning the incident.

He said the Command remained committed to transparency, accountability, protection of vulnerable persons and ensuring that justice was served.

For Christabel’s family, however, the investigation comes after the devastating loss of a child whose ordinary outing for a family celebration ended in tragedy.

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NAFDAC Seeks International Support to Revive Vaccine Manufacturing in Nigeria

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The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has solicited international partners’ support for establishing vaccine manufacturing facilities in the country.

The NAFDAC Director-General, Prof.

Mojisola Adeyeye, made the call in a statement on Sunday.

Adeyeye was speaking at the 8th Nigeria Pharma Manufacturers Expo in Lagos.

The expo was organised by the Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Group of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria, PMG-MAN, in collaboration with PGE Expo PVT Limited.

Adeyeye acknowledged international partners’ continued support to NAFDAC trajectory at the event jointly organised by PMG-MAN and PGE Expo PVT Ltd.

She said their contributions would be immensely appreciated toward fill-and-finish modular vaccine manufacturing, adding that NAFDAC had met eight of nine functions required for medicines and vaccines benchmarking requirements overall.

“We want to call on our international partners that have been of tremendous help. Without them we would not have been here, while urging support for vaccine manufacturing in Nigeria. “

The director-general said Nigeria had all it took to attain Vaccine Lot Releases Maturity Level Four, aside from local vaccine manufacturing, adding that estimated costs would not be excessive if eventually successfully.

“To get Lot Release-Maturity Level Four, we have figured it out in a way we have estimated. It’s not going to cost too much.

“NAFDAC used to manufacture vaccines and it’s high time we go back to that era and regain that capacity nationwide,” she added.

Adeyeye commended President Bola Tinubu for the 2024 Executive Order, which she noted brought life to NAFDAC’s persistent clamour for incentives for local pharmaceutical manufacturers nationwide over time.

She noted that the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare and Minister of State for Health bought into the rationale for incentives, partly leading to unlocking the value chain initiative.

According to her, the journey started with the Good Manufacturing Practice Roadmap, during which NAFDAC inspectors conducted compliance audits of over 165 companies across the country for eight months continuously nationwide.

She said the initiative, funded by USAID and executed by the United States Pharmacopeia, helped ensure manufacturers produced quality products, improving positive patient health outcomes during treatment without failure ultimately.

Adeyeye stated further that data showed imports under ‘Five plus Five’ and the Ceiling Initiative decreased by 70 per cent from 2021 to 2025, as manufacturers took up the challenge fully themselves.

She said NAFDAC’s improving staff competence, laboratory recognition and successful re-benchmarking also strengthened the agency, adding that NAFDAC became the first agency in Sub Saharan Africa to be re-benchmarked successfully again.

The Chairman of PMG-MAN, Oluwatosin Jolayemi, said the expo brought manufacturers, regulators, investors and development partners together, calling for the extension of the executive order beyond March 2027, deadline period industry.

Jolayemi noted that medicine security and pharmaceutical sovereignty required policy consistency, investment, capability development and a predictable operating environment, adding that 132 companies from several countries participated in the expo overall.(NAN)

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IOM Empowers IDPs with Skills, Cash in Zamfara

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From Ifeanyichukwu Nwannah, Gusau

Over one hundred residents, persons with disabilities, Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), and other vulnerable groups in Zamfara State have been empowered with skills and cash by the International Organization for Migration IOM, for self-reliance.

The recipients expressed gratitude to the organization for empowering them with skills training and one hundred and forty four thousand Naira training allowances as part of activities marking the 30th anniversary of the creation of Zamfara State.

The beneficiaries, who participated in various skills acquisition programmes, expressed optimism that the intervention would enable them to improve their livelihoods and become self-reliant.

The distribution ceremony, held at the Gusau Local Government Secretariat, brought together traditional rulers, community leaders and other stakeholders.

The intervention forms part of the livelihoods and climate mitigation component of the Conflict Prevention, Crisis Response and Resilience (CPCRR), Programme, funded by the European Union Foreign Policy Instruments and being implemented in Katsina and Zamfara States in collaboration with Mercy Corps and the Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD).

Speaking on behalf of the traditional leaders, the Chairman of the Community Peace and Resilience Committee (CPCRR), and District Head of Madawaki Ward, Alhaji Dahiru Shehu, described the intervention as timely and impactful.

He said that empowering vulnerable women, IDPs and persons with disabilities would help reduce street begging and encourage self-reliance.

“When you empower fourty women in a community, it is like empowering hundreds, because they can multiply the capital into income-generating activities,” he said.

The District Head who was represented by Surajo Labbo, commended Zamfara State Governor, Dauda Lawal, for his partnership with IOM in line with his commitment to providing people with opportunities to earn a living.

Dahiru Shehu also expressed appreciation to IOM for bringing numerous developmental programmes to the State as part of its contributions towards sustaining peace and stability in communities.

Earlier, a representative of IOM said the initiative was part of the organisation’s commitment to improving economic standards among women, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable groups.

“We have trained 104 beneficiaries in various trades, including tailoring, cosmetics production, briquette making, soap making, carpentry and handicrafts, to improve their living conditions in their respective communities”

 “The sum of one hundred and forty four thousand Naira is for the two-month training allowances,” he said.

He explained that the beneficiaries would soon be provided with equipment and machines according to the trades they had learned during the training.

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