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Nigeria to Achieve Zero Carbon Emissions by 2050 – Finance Minister

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 By Tony Obiechina, Abuja 
The Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Mrs Zainab Ahmed has revealed that the federal government has put in place strategies aimed at reducing the present carbon emissions in country by 50 percent in 2050.
Mrs Ahmed who revealed this at the just-concluded International Cooperation Forum: Engaging for Impact held in Cairo, Egypt said on the long run  the country “is moving towards having net-zero emissions across all sectors of its development in a gender-responsive manner.


Speaking as a discussant on the topic, “Climate Action in a Post Covid-19 Context: A Two Fold Challenge”, the Minister pointed out that Climate Action is a priority for Nigeria.

According to her, the country’s long-term low emission development strategy is to ensure that “By 2050, Nigeria is a country of low-carbon, climate-resilient, high growth circular economy that reduces its current level of emissions by 50% and is moving towards having net-zero emissions across all sectors of its development in a gender-responsive manner.”
The Minister who pointed out that in the Middle East, African (MEA) Region, climate action plans are crucial to maintain economic growth and development, stressed that the adaptation to climate action is hampered by numerous challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic.
According to her, the pandemic “has placed increased strains on MEA countries, testing their social, economic, and environmental resilience, as well as further exacerbating pre-existing challenges of pollution, increased climate risks, water scarcity and migration”.
The primary objective of the sessions was to address the twofold challenge of climate change mitigation and pandemic recovery efforts in developing countries, especially in the Middle East and Africa (MEA).
Mrs Ahmed also disclosed that even before COVID-19 Nigeria was leading and ensuring integration of climate action related interventions into sustainable development plans, particularly in the area of sustainable/green financingGreen Bonds were amongst the key initiatives under the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (2017-2020) strategy focused on ensuring “targeted action to address environmental priorities.”
In a bid to further curb carbon emissions the Minister disclosed that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in December 2018, officially launched the Green Bonds Issuance Rules following an comprehensive stakeholder engagement process. 
“The Rules will help ensure the appropriate regulatory framework for Green Bond Issuance, and will facilitate closure of the country’s infrastructure gap through sustainable finance investments.Nigeria was amongst the first countries to join the Coalition of Finance Ministers for Climate Action in 2019, recognizing the need to catalyze collective action on climate change.
“We have affirmed our commitments to climate action through the implementation of existing plans, and in the commitments captured in our successor medium and long term national development plans;the recently updated National Climate Change Policy (2021-2030); and our enhanced commitments to the Paris accord as captured in the country’s 2021 NDC”.
“Recognizing an important emerging area at the intersection of gender and climate, our Federal Executive Council in 2020 approved the National Action Plan on Gender and Climate. In keeping with our commitment in this area the country’s 2021 NDC aims to “mainstream gender across all sectors”
“To succeed in implementing policies and programmes aimed at addressing climate issues and ensuring sustainable practices, we must employ a whole of government and a multistakeholder approach – it is critical to galvanize the private sector to include climate action in their corporate agenda
“While Nigeria joins other countries in the region and in the world in advocating and working towards greener and more resilient energy, we again use this opportunity to emphasize the importance of a fair transition that takes into account the varying costs of transitioning (with countries in the Africa region baring a much higher cost) Achieving sustainability and ensuring climate action requires enormous funding – sustainability is a key disrupting force calling for changes in business models that have high switching costs and barriers”.
She stated goals the Federal government has put in policies and Programmes aimed at Climate Action and promoting  the transition to low carbon climate resilient economy Sovereign Green Bonds, the Minister avered stressing that Nigeria is the first African nation to have issued a sovereign green bond and in the process of its third issuance.
In her words: “In 2017 and 2019, two Green Bonds were issued for N10.69 billion and N15 billion respectively. The proceeds of the Green Bonds are used to finance projects that contribute to Nigeria’s nationally determined contribution under the Paris Agreement on Climate Change. Specific projects include Off-Grid Solar and Wind Farm, Irrigation, Afforestation and Reforestation, as well as, Ecological Restoration. 
“Nigeria’s updated National Determined Contribution (NDC) document submitted to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on July 2, 2021 affirms our pledge towards low carbon development by 2030 as captured in the Paris accord.
“The 2021 NDC includes stronger and more ambitious targets than in our 2015 NDC – it includes emissions reductions from the water resources sector for the first time and increases our conditional contribution.The 2021 NDC has an unconditional contribution of reducing carbon emissions by 20 per cent below business-as-usual by 2030, while it increases the country’s conditional target to 47 per cent as against the 45 per cent captured in the 2015 NDC.
“The main goal of this Action Plan is to ensure that national climate change efforts in Nigeria mainstream gender considerations so that women, men, youth and other vulnerable groups can have access to, participate in, contribute to and hence optimally benefit from climate change initiatives, programs, [and] policies.”
She further revealed that Energy target is for Renewables to account 30% of generation by 2030, adding that Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) has a gas commercialization master plan to reduce flares, as the country is looking to transit from hydrocarbon dependence.  

*Minister of Finance,  Budget and National Planning, Mrs Zainab Ahmed with Mr Andrea Schaal, Director of Global Relations Secretariat at the OECD during a bilateral lunch meeting in Cairo, Egypt 

Business News

Tinubu Congratulates Dangote on World Bank Appointment

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By Jennifer Enuma, Abuja

President Bola Tinubu has congratulated Alhaji Aliko Dangote, the President of Dangote Group, on his appointment to the World Bank’s Private Sector Investment Lab, a body tasked with promoting investment and job creation in emerging economies.

In a statement by Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Bayo Onanauga, the President described the appointment as apt, given Dangote’s rich private sector experience, strategic investments, and many employment opportunities created through his Dangote Group.

The Dangote Group became one of Africa’s leading conglomerates through innovation and continuous investment.

Dangote Group’s business interests span cement, fertiliser, salt, sugar, oil, and gas. However, the $20 billion Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals remains Africa’s most daring project and most significant single private investment.

“President Tinubu urges Dangote to bring to bear on the World Bank appointment his transformative ideas and initiatives to impact the emerging markets across the world fully” the statement said.

The World Bank announced Dangote’s appointment on Wednesday, as part of a broader expansion of its Private Sector Investment Lab. The lab now enters a new phase aimed at scaling up solutions to attract private capital and create jobs in the developing world.

The CEO of Bayer AG, Bill Anderson, the Chair of Bharti Enterprises, Sunil Bharti Mittal, and the President and CEO of Hyatt Hotels Corporation, Mark Hoplamazian, are on the Private Sector Investment Lab with Dangote.

The World Bank said the expanded membership brings together business leaders with proven track records in generating employment in developing economies, supporting the Bank’s focus on job creation as a central pillar of global development.

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Business Analysis

Nigeria Customs Generates over N1.75trn Revenue in 2025

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By Joel Oladele, Abuja

The Nigeria Customs Service (NSC) has generated an impressive N1,751,502,252,298.05 in revenue during the first quarter of 2025.

The Comptroller-General (CG) of the Service, Bashir Adeniyi, disclosed this yesterday, during a press briefing in Abuja.

According to Adeniyi, the achievement not only surpasses the quarterly target but also marks a substantial increase compared to the same period last year, reflecting the effectiveness of recent reforms and the dedication of customs officers across the nation.

“This first quarter of 2025 has seen our officers working tirelessly at borders and ports across the nation.

I’m proud to report we’ve made real progress on multiple fronts—from increasing revenue collections to intercepting dangerous shipments,” Adeniyi stated.

He attributed this success to the reforms initiated under President Bola Tinubu’s administration and the guidance of the Honourable Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Olawale Edun.

The CG noted that the revenue collection for Q1 2025 exceeded the quarterly benchmark of N1,645,000,000,000.00 by N106.5 billion, achieving 106.47% of the target. This performance represents a remarkable 29.96% increase compared to the N1,347,705,251,658.31 collected in Q1 2024.

Adeniyi highlighted the month-by-month growth, noting that January’s collection of N647,880,245,243.67 surpassed its target by 18.12%, while February and March also showed positive trends.

 “I’m pleased to report the Service’s revenue collection for Q1 2025 totaled N1,751,502,252,298.05.

“Against our annual target of N6,580,000,000,000.00, the first quarter’s proportional benchmark stood at N1,645,000,000,000.00. I’m proud to announce we’ve exceeded this target by N106.5 billion, achieving 106.47% of our quarterly projection. This outstanding performance represents a substantial 29.96% increase  compared  to  the  same  period  in  2024,  where  we  collected N1,347,705,251,658.31.

“Our month-by-month analysis reveals even more encouraging details of this growth trajectory,” Adeniyi said.

In addition to revenue collection, Adeniyi said the NCS maintained robust anti-smuggling operations, recording 298 seizures with a total Duty Paid Value (DPV) of ₦7,698,557,347.67.

He stated that rice was the most seized commodity, with 135,474 bags intercepted, followed by petroleum products and narcotics.

“From rice to wildlife, these seizures show our targeted approach,” Adeniyi remarked, noting the NCS’s commitment to combating smuggling and protecting national revenue.

Adeniyi also highlighted key initiatives, including the expansion of the B’Odogwu customs clearance platform and the launch of the Authorized Economic Operators Programme, which aims to streamline processes for compliant businesses. The NCS’s Corporate Social Responsibility Programme, “Customs Cares,” was also launched, focusing on education, health, and environmental sustainability.

Despite these achievements, the CG noted that the NCS faced challenges, including exchange rate volatility and non-compliance issues. Adeniyi acknowledged the need for ongoing adaptation and collaboration with stakeholders to address these challenges effectively.

Looking ahead, the NCS aims to continue its modernization efforts and enhance service delivery, ensuring that it remains a critical institution in Nigeria’s economic and security landscape.

“Results speak louder than plans; faster clearances through B’Odogwu, trusted traders in the AEO program, and measurable food price relief from our exemptions. We’ll keep scaling what works,” he concluded.

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BUSINESS

NSIA Net Assets Hit N4.35trn in 2024

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By Tony Obiechina Abuja

The Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) yesterday disclosed that its net assets grew from N156bn in 2013 to N4.35 trillion in 2024.

Similarly, the Authority has remained profitable for 12 consecutive years, leading to cumulative retained earnings of N3.

74 trillion in 2024.

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of NSIA, Aminu Umar- Sadiq made these disclosures at a media engagement in Abuja, highlighting its audited financial results for the 2024 fiscal year.

According to him, the results underscored the resilience of the authority’s investment strategy and the strength of its earnings, driven by a well-diversified revenue base and robust risk management practices, despite a challenging global macroeconomic and geopolitical environment.

Total operating profits, excluding share of profits from associates and Joint Venture (JV) entities, increased from N1.17 trillion in 2023 to N1.86 trillion in 2024, driven by the strong performance of

NSIA’s diversified investment portfolio, infrastructure assets, gains from foreign exchange movements, and derivative valuations.

In addition, Total Comprehensive Income (TCI), inclusive of share of profits from associates and JV entities, reached N1.89 trillion in 2024, reflecting a 59 per cent increase from N1.18 trillion in 2023.

Core TCI (excluding foreign exchange and derivative valuation gains) rose by 148 per cent to N407.9 billion in 2024 compared to N164.7 billion in 2023, supported by robust returns on financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss, including collateralised securities, private equity, hedge funds, and Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs).

Umar-Sadiq said the authority’s outstanding financial performance in 2024 reflected the “strength of our strategic vision, disciplined execution and unwavering commitment to sustainable socio-economic advancement.”

He said, “By leveraging innovation, strategic partnerships and sound risk management, we have not only delivered strong returns but also created value for our stakeholders

“As we move forward, we remain focused on driving economic transformation, expanding opportunities, scaling transformative impact and ensuring long-term prosperity for current and future generations of Nigerians.”

The CEO reaffirmed the authority’s commitment to managing the country’s SWF, and delivering the mandates enshrined in the NSIA Act.

He said NSIA remained poised to continually create long-term value for its stakeholders by delivering excellent risk-adjusted financial results, developing a healthy and well-diversified portfolio of assets and large-scale infrastructure projects, and enhancing the desired social outcomes.

He noted that NSIA was committed to its mandate of prudent management and investment of Nigeria’s sovereign wealth.

“In adherence to its Establishment Act, NSIA prioritises transparency, disclosure, and effective communication with all stakeholders and counterparties,” he said.

He pointed out that in the year under review, a new board, led by Olusegun Ogunsanya as Chairman, was appointed by President Bola Tinubu, in accordance with the provisions of the NSIA Act.

The new board will provide strategic direction and oversight, in addition to playing a pivotal role in critical decision making.

He remarked that under the guidance of the Board, the Authority will retain focus on its primary mandate of creating shared value for all stakeholders based on its continued adoption of corporate governance practices.

“NSIA prides itself an investment institution of the federation established to manage funds in excess of budgeted oil revenues and its mission is to play a pivotal role in driving sustained economic development for the benefit of all Nigerians through building a savings base for the Nigerian people, enhancing the development of the county’s infrastructure, and providing stabilisation support in times of economic misadventure,” he added.

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