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Nigerian Constitution Obstacle to LG Autonomy, Says Don

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From Joseph Amedu, Lokoja

A University Don, Prof Samuel Oguche has said that the current Nigerian Constitution is a big obstacle to local government autonomy as it does not allow for the separation of States and Local Government Areas (LGAs), inspite of the recent Supreme Court ruling on LGA autonomy.

Oguche, a Senior Executive Fellow, National Institute for Legislative and Democratic studies, National Assembly, Abuja/Visiting Associates Professor of Law, Bingham University, Karu, Nasarawa State made the assertion during a three-day Induction Course for elected Kogi LG Officials and Financial Administrative Staff in Lokoja.
He spoke on the topic: “Understanding the Dynamics of Local Government Autonomy in Nigeria: Challenges and Benefits”.
The don said that while the apex court’s decision affirms financial autonomy for LGAs, it doesn’t alter the fundamental structure of the Nigerian state where LGAs are part of the state system.”The lives of the LGAs are determined by the State Houses of Assemblies, which legislate their existence and functions.”Section 7 of the Constitution of Nigeria, which provides for LG administration, is the prerogative of each of the 36 states and not of the federal government.”For the fact that the supreme court granted autonomy to the LGAs, the states and local governments’ areas can’t be separated, ” he said.He said though the autonomy for local governments was crucial for effective governance, grassroots development and democratic consolidation in Nigeria, it’s practically impossible for any local government area to seek independence considering the nature of the constitution presently.“Until and unless the laws are amended, the various state houses of assemblies enact laws on how the 774 LGAs are run,” he said.Oguche expressed concerns over why over 40 years, some bylaws remain in force and unchanged even with the dynamics of the society.He noted that financial dependence, political interference, corruption and mismanagement were part of the challenges of the local government’s autonomy.The legal expert strongly advocated for legislative actions to align with the Supreme Court judgment on Autonomy to the LGAs.“These challenges can be addressed through legal, institutional and political reforms that will enhance local governance, improve service delivery and promote socio-economic development in Nigeria.“As way forward, there should be constitutional alterations to clarify the status of state joint local government account and improved oversight of LGAs“Capacity Building (training staff, improving administrative processes and developing financial management as well as ensuring transparency and accountability.“There should be Improving coordination and communication, financial independence to ensure local governments have access to sufficient and predictable revenue streams,” he said.

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21 Terrorists Neutralised in Damboa Again  — Army

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Airforce Destroys Terrorists Structures in Bakassi
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Troops of Operation Hadin Kai (OPHK) have repelled a deadly attack by ISWAP terrorists in Damboa, Borno, neutralising 21 insurgents and recovering a cache of arms and ammunition.

Capt. Reuben Kovangiya, Acting Deputy Director, Army Public Relations, Headquarters Theatre Command, confirmed this in a statement issued in Maiduguri on Friday.

Report saya that the attack, which occurred in the early hours of Friday, targeted troops of the 25 Task Force Brigade.

Daily Asset, however, reports that the soldiers, with the support of the Air Component of OPHK, engaged the terrorists in a fierce and prolonged firefight that lasted over two hours.

Kovangiya said the troops displayed gallantry and tactical superiority during the confrontation, forcing the terrorists to retreat in disarray, leaving behind more than 21 of their fighters who were neutralised during the engagement.

“The gallant troops, supported by Close Air Support, stood their ground and repelled the attack despite the ferocity of the enemy.

“The insurgents suffered devastating losses and were forced to flee,” he said.

The spokesman said that during the exchange of fire, an ammunition storage facility within the military formation was hit by a blast, but the situation was quickly brought under control.

He also confirmed that the troops recorded minor casualties.

“Following the mop-up and exploitation operation, the following weapons and ammunition were recovered:

“Two General Purpose Machine Guns (GPMG) three Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) tubes, one pump-action rifle, nine AK-47 rifles, three belts of PKT rounds, eight AK-47 magazines, seven RPG bombs, two boxes of 12.7mm x 99mm ammunition, one and a half box of PKT rounds and 20 pieces of 36 hand grenades,” Kovangiya said.

The spokesman said that the success of the operation was a clear demonstration of the effectiveness of joint land and air efforts in counterterrorism operations which further reaffirmed the Nigerian military’s resolve to restore peace in the North-east.

“The bravery and sacrifice of the troops remain a symbol of national pride.

“Their unwavering commitment to defeating insurgency and restoring peace in the region is commendable,” he said.(NAN)

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Enugu Govt Sets up Human Development Council

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Gov. Peter Mbah of Enugu State, on Friday, inaugurated the Enugu State Human Development Council at the Government House. He stressed that human capital remains the true wealth of any nation and a core priority of his administration. The Council is chaired by the Deputy Governor, Ifeanyi Ossai, and includes State Executive Council members and heads of MDAs.

Also represented are the legislature, local governments, traditional rulers, church leaders, and civil society organisations.
Mbah explained the Council aligns with his government’s emphasis on human development and social investment. He urged the members to take the task seriously and work towards tangible outcomes. “One of our top priorities is eradicating poverty and reducing the poverty headcount to zero,” Mbah noted.
He added that the government’s philosophy prioritises human capital over natural resources. “Our last two budgets allocated over 50 per cent to social services,” the governor stated. In his response, Ossai assured the governor of members’ commitment to the Council’s goals. He emphasised that all government initiatives — from schools to roads — are people-focused. “All our projects aim to improve lives, and the Council will help us track and measure progress,” Ossai said. (NAN)

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ASUU Demands Action, Threatens Nationwide Strike

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The Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) has urged the Federal Government to honour the 2009 FG/ASUU agreement or face a nationwide industrial action. ASUU President, Chris Piwuna, issued this warning during a news conference in Abuja on Friday. He stressed the importance of the government fulfilling its promises and addressing the worsening conditions in Nigerian universities.

According to Piwuna, nine critical issues remain unresolved, including the stalled renegotiation process since 2017.
He mentioned withheld salaries from the 2022 strike and unpaid entitlements linked to the contentious Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information System (IPPIS). Piwuna also criticised the delayed release of revitalisation funds and earned academic allowances due to government inaction.
In spite of promises to inject ₦150 billion into universities and adjust irregular allowances by 2026, he said these commitments remain unfulfilled. He highlighted the marginalisation of ASUU members at state institutions such as Kogi State University and Lagos State University. According to him, victimisation, salary denial, and job insecurity persist in those universities, undermining staff morale. On university autonomy, he said political interference has compromised the selection of leaders, citing Nnamdi Azikiwe and Abuja universities as examples. Piwuna warned that universities are becoming battlegrounds for political and economic interests, which he described as unacceptable. He called for a national rebirth through education, saying it is vital for Nigeria’s transformation and prosperity. To address the crisis, he proposed a national education summit focusing on funding, autonomy, and academic welfare. “Education empowers citizens, drives innovation, and instils values. Without it, development is impossible,” Piwuna said. He reaffirmed ASUU’s commitment to reforming Nigerian universities and urged patriotic Nigerians and global allies to support their struggle. “Our universities should be centres for solutions to national challenges. “We are open to dialogue but will not tolerate further erosion of our rights,” Piwuna said. (NAN

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