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Nigerians Spend $30bn on Foreign Education, Medicals in 10 Years

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Abubakar Bagudu, has said that citizens should expect discomfort as a result of the policies of the Bola Tinubu-led administration but he believes the policies would translate into shared prosperity.

Bagudu said this during the presentation made by the nation’s economic at the House of Representatives on Tuesday.

He said the National Assembly particularly the House of Representatives was right to be worried about complaints on Nigeria’s cost of living.

“One of the quickest wins and this challenge does not come unanticipated.

We reckon with global challenges that are impacting us domestically, and we reckon with the transitional nature of some of the measures that we have taken.

“We know that they will have some impact but we have compensatory kindnesses, one of which is to support domestic production, particularly one that we are most familiar with 36 states of Nigeria plus the FCT and the agricultural production is a component as well as other infrastructural activities for which funding has been generously provided in the budget.

“What is happening in our country is akin to somebody visiting a reconstruction site. It might be inconvenient. Those living in it might be inconvenienced, especially when such a construction site involves people living in them.

“In improving the site, you have to discomfort those who are living there as well as those who are coming to help,” the minister explained.

He noted that the government’s plan is to prioritise projects that will stimulate economic activities as quickly as possible.

Bagudu said, “We are very clear that we are on the right track and the challenges of the moment are being dealt with.

“We are sure that we will overcome the challenge of the moment, and we build our path to sustain economic growth that includes everyone.”

In a related development, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has said that it approved $28.6bn on foreign education and another $11bn on foreign medical trips between 2010 and 2020.

The governor of the CBN, Olayemi Cardoso made the revelation on Tuesday during a presentation before the House of Representatives

Cardoso said the figures which summed to $40 billion have contributed to the country’s foreign exchange crisis which has dragged the naira to depreciate to over N1,400 at the official market.

The CBN made provisions for school fees and healthcare at a CBN-approved rate.

According to the CBN governor, recent data show there are significant changes in the demand for PTA for payment of school fees abroad compared to the early 1990s.

Cardoso quoted UNESCO Institute of Statistics data which show that the number of Nigerian students abroad increased from less than 15,000 in 1998 to over 71,000 in 2015.

He said that by 2018, the figure had reached 96,702 Nigerian students schooling around the world.

The CBN said Nigerian students schooling abroad will exceed 100,000.

The UK Higher Education Statistics Agency projected a 64 percent increase in Nigerian study in the country, rising from 1,320 in the 2009-2020 academic session to 21,305 by the 2020-2021 session.

Cardoso said, “Given these data, it is crucial to highlight that between 2010 and 2020, foreign educational expenses amounted to a substantial $28.65bn, as for the CBN publicly available balance of payment statistics.

“Similarly, medical treatment abroad has entered around $11bn in costs during the same period. Consequently, over the past decade, foreign exchange demand for education and healthcare has totaled nearly $40bn.

“Notably, this amount surpasses the total foreign exchange reserves of the CBN. Mitigating a significant portion of this demand could have resulted in a considerably stronger naira today.”Cardoso revealed plans to introduce a new foreign exchange operation mechanism for the operation of the Bureau de Change segment and fight currency hoarding.

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DBN Signs $61m Credit Deal With AfDB, Unveils Support Initiative Report

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

The Development Bank of Nigeria Plc (DBN) has launched DAWN: DBN Action for Women in Nigeria, unveiled its Impact Report and presented MSME Data Assets at the seventh edition of Annual Lecture held in Abuja.

DBN, in a statement on Thursday, said while delivering a welcome address, its Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Dr Tony Okpanachi, said the central challenge was no longer reforms themselves but ensuring benefits reach businesses at end of the chain.

He asked how to make sure benefits reach traders in Onitsha, fabricator in Aba, farmer in Kebbi and young founder in Yaba, noting that MSMEs accounted  for about half of Nigeria’s GDP and more than eight in every ten jobs, adding that when reform works for MSMEs it works for most Nigerians.

He explained that reform becomes prosperity only when entrepreneurs can act on it whether through long tenor loans to buy equipment, banks willing to take risk or skills and records needed to grow.

He said working through Participating Financial Institutions DBN provides longer term funding, partial credit guarantees through subsidiary Impact Credit Guarantee Limited and capacity building including Entrepreneurship Training Programme.

He disclosed that as at December 2025 DBN had disbursed a cumulative N1.4 trillion to MSMEs through 84 Participating Financial Institutions creating about 1.6 million jobs nationwide.

Under the new five year strategy, the Bank aims to reach more than two million MSMEs with deliberate targets for women led businesses, youth led businesses and underserved states.

On DAWN, Okpanachi said finance alone had not enabled enough women-led businesses to scale.

He said initiative brings together financing, guarantees and credit support, technical assistance, outcome linked grants and market linkages delivered through banks, microfinance institutions, fintechs, aggregators, cooperatives and direct channels.

Its priority sectors are agriculture and exports, healthcare, arts and creatives, technology and green business.

He said DAWN is about moving gender focused lending beyond intention and turning access into opportunity.

On the sidelines of the lecture DBN and African Development Bank held a signing ceremony of AfDB DBN 61 million United States dollars Gender Line of Credit development that reinforces Bank commitment to women led enterprises.

Okpanachi urged Participating Financial Institutions to extend lending into sectors and states where access to finance has been limited, policymakers and regulators to measure reform by what changes for business at end of chain and MSMEs to formalise, keep good records and use support now available.

The Vice President as Special Guest of Honour was represented by Dr Fred Iklaga Senior Technical Adviser in the Office of Special Adviser to the President on Economy.

Keynote speakers were Chief Executive Officer of MTN Nigeria, Dr Karl Toriola, and Chairman of Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority, Dr Segun Ogunsanya.

Fireside chat featured Chief Executive Officer of Sterling Bank Abubakar Suleiman, manufacturing and trade entrepreneur Mrs Omoyemi Chukwurah and by video Kola Masha of Babban Gona.

The Secretary to the Government of Federation, represented by Augusta Warren Bekaredebo, said 2026 tax reforms would bring relief to many small businesses expressing optimism that a lot of businesses will be smiling by next year because they will be exempted from tax.

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NLC Threatens Nationwide Action as Talks With FG Collapse

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By Tambaya Julius, Abuja 

The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has threatened possible nationwide industrial action following the failure of talks with the Federal Government over workers’ welfare, petrol prices and other outstanding labour demands.

The warning came after a meeting between the government and organised labour at the Ministry of Labour in Abuja on Thursday, October 22, ended without an agreement.

The congress has given the Federal Government until Tuesday, October 27, to make meaningful progress on the issues, warning that its relevant organs would decide the next line of action if the next meeting fails to produce concrete commitments.

The NLC has also directed its affiliates, state councils and civil society allies to begin mobilising members for possible nationwide action.

In a statement issued after the meeting, the NLC Acting General Secretary, Benson Upah, expressed disappointment over what he described as the government delegation’s lack of preparedness for the negotiations.

According to the congress, organised labour presented its demands in good faith but left the meeting without any concrete commitments from the government.

The demands include a reduction in petrol prices to 2024 levels, renegotiation of the national minimum wage, implementation of agreed tax relief measures and resolution of the terms of settlement involving the Joint Health Sector Unions (JOHESU).

The congress also called for the resolution of issues raised by the Joint Public Service Negotiating Council (JPSNC) over peculiar allowances, wage awards and hazard allowances.

The NLC said the government delegation lacked the necessary authority to engage meaningfully on the issues presented by labour representatives.

“The meeting between the Federal Government and organised labour, convened at the Ministry of Labour in Abuja on 22nd October 2026, has ended without resolution,” the statement said.

It added that the Minister of Labour requested that the meeting be adjourned until October 27 to allow the government to prepare adequately for further discussions.

The preparations, according to the statement, would include bringing relevant ministers and heads of departments and agencies to the negotiating table.

The congress said it remained open to dialogue but would not accept continued delays in addressing workers’ concerns.

“We will report back to our organs, and if no meaningful progress is made on Tuesday, the relevant organs of the NLC will decide the next line of action,” it said.

The labour body urged workers and members of the public to remain calm while the negotiations continue, even as it directed its affiliates and allies to prepare for possible industrial action.

“However, we urge all affiliates of NLC and TUC; all state councils and our civil society allies to be alert and start mobilising for a possible action across the nation while we hope that the tenets of our demands are met by the government,” the statement added.

The October 27 meeting is expected to provide another opportunity for both sides to address the outstanding issues and prevent a possible escalation of the dispute.

However, the NLC’s decision to begin mobilisation suggests that tensions could rise if the next round of talks fails to produce meaningful progress.

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Election Campaigns: FRSC Bars Officers from Politicians’ Escort

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The Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) has barred its personnel from escorting politicians during campaigns for the 2027 general elections.

Zonal Commanding Officer, RS6, ACM Abimbola Owolabi, gave the directive during her maiden visit to the Cross River Command in Calabar on Wednesday.

Owolabi said patrol vehicles and sirens must not be used for political activities or private engagements, including weddings and funeral processions.

She directed officers deployed to campaign venues to focus exclusively on traffic management to prevent congestion and road crashes.

The zonal head warned personnel against leading political convoys or providing escorts for politicians, stressing that official vehicles must not be used for unauthorised purposes.

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