Economy
Nigeria’s Inflation Hit 33.20% in March, says NBS
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The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) says Nigeria’s headline inflation rate increased to 33.
20 per cent in March 2024.The NBS said this in its Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Inflation Report for March, which was released in Abuja on Monday.
According to the report, the figure is 1. 50 per cent points higher compared to the 31. 70 per cent recorded in February 2024.
It said on a year-on-year basis, the headline inflation rate in March 2024 was 11. 16 per cent higher than the rate recorded in March 2023 at 22.04 per cent.
In addition, the report said, on month-on-month basis, the headline inflation rate in March 2024 was 3.02 per cent, which was 0.10 per cent lower than the rate recorded in February 2024 at 3.12 per cent.
“This means that in March 2024, the rate of increase in the average price level is less than the rate of increase in the average price level in February 2024.”
The report attributed the increase in the headline index for March 2024 on a year-on-year basis and month-on-month basis to increase in some goods and services at the divisional level.
It said these increases were observed in food and non-alcoholic beverages, housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuel, clothing and footwear, and transport.
Others, it said, were furnishings, household equipment and maintenance, education, health, miscellaneous goods and services, restaurants and hotels, alcoholic beverage, tobacco and kola, recreation and culture, and communication.
It said the percentage change in the average CPI for the 12 months ending March 2024 over the average of the CPI for the previous corresponding 12-month period was 27.13 per cent.
“This indicates a 6.76 per cent increase compared to 20.37 per cent recorded in March 2023”, it said.
The report said the food inflation rate in March 2024 increased to 40.01 per cent on a year-on-year basis, which was 15.56 per cent higher compared to the rate recorded in March 2023 at 24.45 per cent.
“The rise in food inflation on a year-on-year basis is caused by increases in prices of Garri, Millet, Akpu (uncooked fermented, which are under bread and cereals class), Yam Tuber, and Water Yam.
“Others are Dried Fish Sadine, Mudfish Dried, Palm Oil, Vegetable Oil, Beef Feet, Beef Head, Liver, Coconut, Water Melon, Lipton Tea, Bournvita, and Milo”, NBS said.
It said on a month-on-month basis, the food inflation rate in March was 3.62 per cent, which was a 0.17 per cent decrease compared to the rate recorded in February 2024 at 3.79 per cent.
“The fall in food inflation on a month-on-month basis was caused by a decrease in the average prices of Guinea corn flour, Plantain Flour etc (under Bread and Cereals class); Yam, Irish Potato, and CocoYam.
“Others are Titus fish, Mudfish Dried, Lipton, Bournvita, and Ovaltine”, it said.
The report said that “all items less farm produce and energy’’ or core inflation, which excludes the prices of volatile agricultural produce and energy, stood at 25.90 per cent in March on a year-on-year basis.
“This increased by 6.26 per cent compared to 19.63 per cent recorded in March 2023.’’
“The exclusion of the PMS is due to the deregulation of the commodity by removal of subsidy.”
It said the highest increases were recorded in prices of bus journey within the city, actual and imputed rentals for housing, consultation fee of a medical doctor, etc.
The NBS said on a month-on-month basis, the core inflation rate was 2.54 per cent in March 2024.
“This indicates a 0.37 per cent increase compared to what was recorded in February 2024 at 2.17 per cent.”
“The average 12-month annual inflation rate was 22.26 per cent for the 12 months ending March 2024, this was 5.04 per cent points higher than the 17.22 per cent recorded in March 2023”, it said.
The report said on a year-on-year basis in March 2024, the urban inflation rate was 35.18 per cent, 12.11 per cent higher compared to the 23.07 per cent recorded in March 2023.
The report said on a year-on-year basis in March 2024, the rural inflation rate was 31.45 per cent, which was 10.37 per cent higher compared to the 21.09 per cent recorded in March 2023.
“On a month-on-month basis, the rural inflation rate was 2.87 per cent, which decreased by 0.20 per cent compared to February 2024 at 3.07 per cent’’, it said.
On states’ profile analysis, the report showed that in March, all items inflation rate on a year-on-year basis was highest in Kogi at 39.97 per cent, followed by Bauchi at 38.34 per cent, and Kwara at 38.10 per cent.
It, however, said the slowest rise in headline inflation on a year-on-year basis was recorded in Borno at 25.78 per cent, followed by Benue and Taraba at 28.12 per cent, and Katsina at 28.32 per cent.
The report, however, said in March 2024, all items inflation rate on a month-on-month basis was highest in Zamfara at 3.90 per cent, followed by Abia at 3.89 per cent, and Ondo at 3.75 per cent.
“Borno at 1.46 per cent, followed by Yobe at 1.84 per cent and Adamawa at 1.85 per cent recorded the slowest rise in month-on-month inflation”, NBS said.
The report said on a year-on-year basis, food inflation was highest in Kogi at 48.46 per cent, followed by Kwara at 46.18 per cent, and Akwa Ibom at 45.18 per cent.
“Nasarawa at 33.76 per cent, followed by Borno at 34.28 per cent and Bauchi at 34.38 per cent recorded the slowest rise in food inflation on a year-on-year basis’’, it said.
The report, however, said on a month-on-month basis, food inflation was highest in Abia at 5.17 per cent, followed by Cross River at 5.14 per cent, and Bayelsa at 4.75 per cent.
“Cross River stood at 1.59 per cent, followed by Yobe at 2.08 per cent and Adamawa at 2.12 per cent, recorded the slowest rise in inflation on a month-on-month basis”, it said. (NAN)
Economy
Naira Ends Week Stronger Against Dollar, Gaining N11.17
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The Naira further appreciated in the official market on Friday, trading at N1,474.
78 to the Dollar.Data from the FMDQ Securities Exchange official forex trading platform revealed that the Naira gained N11.17.
This represents a 0.7 per cent increase compared to the previous day’s trading figure on Thursday, when the local currency closed at N1,485.
95 to the Dollar.Trading in the Investors and Exporters (I&E) Forex window on Friday saw a high of N1,495.
01 and a low of N1,447.50.The Naira has remained stable against the US Dollar since December 2024, supported by sustained reforms from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
The reforms aimed at ensuring transparency in the foreign exchange (FX) market.
CBN Governor Olayemi Cardoso, speaking in Abuja on Thursday at the 2025 Monetary Policy Forum, stated that recent reforms in the FX segment had continued to attract foreign investments.
Cardoso reassured that the apex bank would sustain efforts to ensure continued inflows. (NAN)
Economy
CBN Approves Listing of CFA on NXP forms for Export Repatriation Proceed
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The Nigeria Export Promotion Council (NEPC) says that Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has approved CFA Franc to be captured on Nigeria Export Proceed (NXP) forms for the repatriation of export proceeds.
Mrs Nonye Ayeni, Executive Director of the NEPC, disclosed this while addressing newsmen on the Non-Oil Export Performance for the year 2024, in Abuja on Friday.
Ayeni said that the council had engaged the CBN on the inclusion of the CFA Franc, adding that it was a dominant currency in cross border trading.
She said that the currency was one of the currencies to be received as export proceeds by the bankers.
“I am delighted to inform you that the CBN has magnanimously approved CFA to be captured on NXP forms for the repatriation of export proceeds.
“We will be working with CBN and the banks to ensure full implementation.
“I must say that this is a remarkable breakthrough for the council and further reaffirms the impact of the council’s current flagship programme,” she said.
Ayeni said that the council distributed hybrid seedlings and farm inputs to over 1,200 farmers across the country.
She added that the council has also distributed sesame, Hibiscus and farm input in the north, cashew in the west and palm seedlings in the east.
She said that the effort was to enhance the capacity of farmers, and processors and increasing production capacity of the farmers.
The executive director said that the NEPC, under the “Go Global, Go for Certification” campaign, was determined to enhance the quality of Made-in-Nigeria products.
According to her, the council commenced the certification of 400 Small and Mediumsized Enterprise (SME) exporters.
“I am delighted to inform you that we have concluded on some and the balance are currently undergoing the certification process.
“At the end of the exercise, a total of 855 SMEs will have benefited from the scheme between the year 2022 to year 2025.
She said that the scheme aimed to enable the SMEs to acquire international certification to access niche markets.
Ayeni also noted that through the council’s regional and state offices initiated the process of mainstreaming informal border trade.
She said that the effort would increase foreign exchange earnings and help to capture export data for the country.
“Interactive sessions were held with several trade associations operating within some borders”.
According to her, at the end of the exercise, no fewer than 1,116 operators in the informal sector were trained in formalising export trade.
“We will build on this,” she assured. (NAN)
Economy
Ecobank Promotes Savings Culture, Rewards N42m to Customers
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Ecobank Nigeria has reaffirmed its commitment to financial inclusion and savings culture by awarding N42 million to its customers.
Ms Adeola Ogunyemi, Head of Consumer Banking, Ecobank Nigeria, made this known at the grand finale of the bank’s Super Rewards ‘Millionaire Geng Promo’ on Friday in Lagos.
She said that the initiative is part of bank’s strategy to deepen financial inclusion for all classes of Nigerians and to reward customers’ loyalty.
“It is not just about winning cash prizes; it is about financial security and long-term stability,” Ogunyemi said.
Ogunyemi also noted the increasing awareness of savings amid economic challenges.
“With the fluctuating value of the Naira, we have encouraged our customers to save consistently, whether in Naira or foreign currency.
“This has led to a steady rise in deposits across the banking sector,” she said.
Ogunyemi advised Nigerians, especially the bank’s customers to ensure financial discipline.
“Many people don’t realise the importance of saving until they face emergencies. No matter how much you earn, it will never be enough if you don’t discipline yourself.
“This initiative is about showing our customers that every amount saved adds up over time,” she said.
Ogunyemi spoke further on the broader economic impact of savings, noting that it fuels long-term investments.
“A country’s economic growth is influenced by how much its citizens save. Over the last six months, we have seen tremendous growth in savings, with customers becoming more conscious of the need to save.
“Month after month, deposits have increased, which is very encouraging,” she added.
She further emphasised that savings, beyond just winning rewards, provide financial security.
Ogunyemi also addressed the evolving savings culture in Nigeria, particularly amid economic challenges.
“With the impact of foreign currency devaluation, we’ve advised customers to save in both Naira and foreign currencies.
“Across the banking industry and within Ecobank, savings deposits have consistently grown.
“We have been actively educating customers through awareness programmes, newsletters, and campaigns like Super Savers and Millionaire Geng,” she said.
She emphasised the transparency of the programme, highlighting that all draws were conducted under regulatory supervision and broadcast live.
Also, Mr Victor Yalokwu, Head of Consumer Segments and Products of the bank, emphasised the importance of consistent saving habits, highlighting how it played a crucial role in determining winners.
“It is important to note that what gave them the opportunity to win was their commitment to saving.
“We set clear criteria: customers needed to save for at least 30 days to qualify for the monthly draw, 90 days for the quarterly draw, and six months for the grand finale.
“The individuals who won two million Naira each did so because they saved consistently for six months,” Yalokwu noted.
He further encouraged customers to develop a culture of disciplined savings, noting that beyond the rewards, financial security and stability were key benefits of the habit.
“I advise our winners to spend wisely and continue saving. The goal is to build financial resilience while enjoying the benefits of the promo,” he added.
Under the reward initiative, the bank customers won a total of N42 million at the end of the grand finale.
A total of 520 customers won N50,000 monthly for six months while 16 won N500,000, quarterly, in September and December.
Similarly, four customers; Akpofabe Akeman, Odo Chinedu, Saibu Sakiru and Eyo Ekpenyong won two million Naira each from FCT & North, Lagos, Mid-West/ South-West and South-South/ South-East, respectively. (NAN)