NEWS
Nigeria’s Inflation Rate Increases to 33.88% in October- NBS
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), says Nigeria’s headline inflation rate increased 33.88 per cent in October 2024.The NBS disclosed this in its Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Inflation Report for October 2024, which was released in Abuja on Friday.
According to the report, the figure is 1.18 per cent points higher compared to the 32. 70 per cent recorded in September 2024. It said on a year-on-year basis, the headline inflation rate in October 2024 was 6.55 per cent higher than the rate recorded in October 2023 at 27.33 per cent.In addition, the report said on a month-on-month basis, the headline inflation rate in October 2024 was 2.64 per cent, which was 0.12 per cent higher than the rate recorded in September 2024 at 2.52 per cent.“This means that in October 2024, the rate of increase in the average price level was higher than the rate of increase in the average price level in September 2024.”The report said the increase in the headline index for October 2024 on a year-on-year and month-on-month basis was attributed to the increase in some items in the basket of goods and services at the divisional level.It said these increases were observed in food and non-alcoholic beverages, housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuel, clothing and footwear, transport and furnishings, household equipment and maintenance.Others include education, health, and miscellaneous goods and services, restaurants and hotels, alcoholic beverages, tobacco and kola, recreation and culture, and communication.It said the percentage change in the average CPI for the 12 months ending October 2024 over the average CPI for the previous 12 months was 32.26 per cent.“This indicates an 8.82 per cent increase compared to 23.44 per cent recorded in October 2023.”The report said the food inflation rate in October 2024 increased to 39.16 per cent on a year-on-year basis, which was 7.64 per cent higher compared to the rate recorded in October 2023 at 31.52 per cent.“The rise in food inflation on a year-on-year basis is caused by increases in prices of guinea corn, rice, maize grains, beans, yam, water yam, and CocoYam.“Others are palm oil, vegetable oil, Lipton, Milo, and Bournvita, among others.”It said on a month-on-month basis, the food inflation rate in October was 2.94 per cent, which was a 0.30 per cent increase compared to the rate recorded in September 2024 at 2.64 per cent.“The increase in food inflation on a month-on-month basis was caused by an increase in the average prices of palm oil, vegetable oil, mudfish, croaker, fresh fish, dried beef, goat meat, mutton, and skin meat.“Others are bread, guinea corn flour, plantain flour, rice, among others.”The report said that “all items less farm produce and energy’’ or core inflation, which excludes the prices of volatile agricultural produce and energy, stood at 28.37 per cent in October on a year-on-year basis.“This increased by 5.79 per cent compared to 22.58 per cent recorded in October 2023.“The exclusion of the PMS is due to the deregulation of the commodity by removal of subsidy.”It said the highest increases were recorded in prices of bus Journey within the city, Journey by motorcycle, and bus journey intercity among others.“Others are rents, meal at a local Restaurant, hair cut service, woman hair brush, women’s hairdressing, among others.”The NBS said on a month-on-month basis, the core inflation rate was 2.14 per cent in October 2024.“This indicates a 0.04 per cent increase compared to what was recorded in September 2024 at 2.10 per cent.“The average 12-month annual inflation rate was 26.12 per cent for the 12 months ending October 2024; this was 6.14 per cent points higher than the 19.98 per cent recorded in October 2023.”The report said on a year-on-year basis in October 2024, the urban inflation rate was 36.38 per cent, which was 7.09 per cent higher compared to the 29.29 per cent recorded in October 2023.“On a month-on-month basis, the urban inflation rate was 2.75 per cent, which increased by 0.08 per cent compared to September 2024 at 2.67 per cent.’’The report said on a year-on-year basis in October, the rural inflation rate was 31.59 per cent, which was 6.01 per cent higher compared to the 25.58 per cent recorded in October 2023.“On a month-on-month basis, the rural inflation rate was 2.53 per cent, which increased by 0.14 per cent compared to September 2024 at 2.39 per cent.’’On states’ profile analysis, the report showed that in October, all items’ inflation rate on a year-on-year basis was highest in Bauchi at 46.68 per cent, followed by Kebbi at 40.02per cent, and Sokoto at 39.65 per cent.It, however, said the slowest rise in headline inflation on a year-on-year basis was recorded in Delta at 27.85 per cent, followed by Benue at 28.22 per cent, and Katsina at 29.59 per cent.The report, however, said in October 2024, all items inflation rate on a month-on-month basis was highest in Kano at 3.77 per cent, followed by Bauchi at 3.74 per cent, and Anambra at 3.59 per cent.“Kwara at 1.27 per cent, followed by Ondo at 1.49 per cent and Lagos at 1.91 per cent recorded the slowest rise in month-on-month inflation.”The report said on a year-on-year basis, food inflation was highest in Sokoto at 52.18 per cent, followed by Edo at 46.55 per cent, and Borno at 45.85 per cent.“Kwara at 31.68 per cent, followed by Kogi at 33.30 per cent and Rivers at 33.87 per cent recorded the slowest rise in food inflation on a year-on-year basis.’’The report, however, said on a month-on-month basis, food inflation was highest in Adamawa at 5.08 per cent, followed by Sokoto at 4.86 per cent, and Yobe at 4.34 per cent.“Kwara at 1.11 per cent, followed by Ondo at 1.31 per cent and Kogi at 1.50 per cent, recorded the slowest rise in inflation on a month-on-month basis.” (NAN)NEWS
Tinubu Orders Forensic Audit of IPPIS, Federal Agencies Over Ghost Workers, Payroll Fraud
By David Torough, Abuja
President Bola Tinubu has approved a comprehensive forensic audit of the Federal Government’s personnel, payroll and administrative systems, including the Integrated Personnel and Payroll Information System (IPPIS) and all federal agencies.
The President directed the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Taiwo Oyedele, to oversee and coordinate the exercise.
According to a statement issued on Friday by the President’s Special Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, the audit follows a resolution of the Federal Executive Council on August 19, 2026, prompted by findings from the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) concerning alleged “fake agencies,” ghost workers and other control failures within government.
The audit is expected to determine the nature and extent of weaknesses in government control systems and establish how such weaknesses may have been exploited.
The exercise will have two major components. The first will focus on government systems, particularly IPPIS and related payroll, personnel, pension and financial-management platforms.
It will examine reported cases of ghost workers and payroll fraud, reconcile figures identified by the ICPC, trace how fictitious or ineligible persons were enrolled, and assess access, identity, biometric and bank-account controls.
The audit will also examine the links between IPPIS and other government platforms, including the Government Integrated Financial Management Information System (GIFMIS), Remita, the Treasury Single Account (TSA) and Sub-TSA.
The review will seek to determine whether identified irregularities resulted from system defects, process failures, inadequate segregation of duties or deliberate circumvention of established controls.
The second component will cover federal ministries, departments, agencies, commissions, councils, parastatals and other government bodies.
It will establish a definitive inventory of such entities and verify their legal basis, while examining how they obtain official recognition, budgetary consideration, correspondence privileges, office facilities and access to government systems.
The exercise will also assess governance, procurement, internal-audit and oversight mechanisms across the Federal Government, with the aim of shutting systemic loopholes that could enable irregular entities or individuals to gain access to public resources.
Tinubu directed that the audit be conducted independently and with the highest standards of professionalism and forensic integrity. The audit team will have access to relevant government systems and records and will work with the ICPC to complement ongoing investigations, prosecutions and recovery efforts.
The President said the exercise should go beyond identifying individual cases of fraud or administrative failure and instead strengthen the architecture of government, improve data verification and reconciliation, reinforce accountability and ensure that only legally constituted entities and eligible personnel have access to government resources.
The Presidency said the initiative reflects Tinubu’s commitment to transparency, accountability, fiscal governance and institutional integrity across the Federal Government.
NEWS
RMAFC, NEITI Collaborate to Boost Transparency in Revenue Generation
By Tony Obiechina, Abuja
The Chairman of the Revenue Mobilisation, Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC), Dr. Mohammed Bello Shehu has emphasized the significance of greater collaboration between RMAFC and the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI), to promote transparency, accountability and improved revenue mobilisation and generation in Nigeria’s extractive industries.
Dr. Shehu stated this when the NEITI Executive Secretary Hon. Musa Sarki Adar paid him a courtesy visit at the Commission’s headquarters in Abuja on Friday.
He reaffirmed RMAFC’s commitment to deepening its longstanding partnership with NEITI.
“RMAFC is delighted to receive the Executive Secretary and his delegation. Our relationship with NEITI is longstanding, strategic and mutually beneficial. We value NEITI’s work in promoting transparency and accountability in Nigeria’s extractive sector, and we are committed to deepening this partnership,” Shehu said.
The Chairman commended NEITI for providing credible information on the operations and financial flows of the extractive industries, noting that its efforts had improved public understanding of the sector and strengthened accountability in the management of Nigeria’s natural resources.
“NEITI has earned a strong reputation through its consistent efforts to uncover facts, reconcile information and promote openness. That work is important to the country and deserves the support of all stakeholders,” he said.
The Chairman also acknowledged the support of NEITI’s international partners and expressed the hope that stakeholders would continue to strengthen the organisation’s capacity in information gathering, data verification, revenue transparency and accountability.
He assured NEITI of the Commission’s continued support and openness to collaboration in data sharing, research, revenue monitoring and policy engagement.
Shehu congratulated Hon. Musa Adar, on his appointment, describing it as well deserved while expresseing confidence in his ability to provide effective leadership.
“Your appointment is well deserved. You have demonstrated commitment, competence and diligence in your professional career. I am confident that you will bring these qualities to bear in your new role and lead NEITI to even greater achievements.” He said.
In his remarks, the NEITI Executive Secretary described the relationship between both institutions as a long-standing partnership built on a shared commitment to transparency, accountability and improved revenue mobilisation.
“The relationship between NEITI and RMAFC is not new. It is a partnership built over time, and we must now take it to a higher level,” Hon. Sarkin Adar said.
He highlighted RMAFC’s role in monitoring revenues accruing to the Federation Account and advising on measures to improve revenue collection and accountability, particularly in relation to Nigeria’s natural resources.
Sarkin Adar noted that reliable information on revenues generated from oil, gas and mining activities was essential for fiscal management, public accountability and informed decision-making.
He explained that NEITI’s independent reconciliation of financial and physical flows in the extractive industries provides useful data on revenues, payments, production, exports and company activities.
“NEITI’s reports can support RMAFC’s work in revenue monitoring, verification, policy analysis and the development of measures to improve revenue mobilisation,” he said.
He also highlighted Nigeria’s presence at the ongoing 2026 Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) implementation under the 2023 EITI Standard, describing it as an opportunity to demonstrate measurable progress in strengthening governance across the extractive industries.
According to him, the standard’s emphasis on data reliability, systematic disclosure, transparency of revenue flows and institutional collaboration aligns closely with RMAFC’s mandate and creates opportunities for deeper cooperation.
Sarkin Adar invited RMAFC to participate in the Global EITI Conference scheduled for October 8–9, 2026, in Brussels, Belgium, where Nigeria is expected to showcase its progress in resource governance.
He called for stronger collaboration among NEITI, RMAFC and other relevant institutions in data sharing, revenue mobilisation, research, capacity building and policy dialogue.
“Our objective should be to build a more coordinated institutional framework for revenue assurance and resource governance. By working together, NEITI and RMAFC can strengthen oversight and support evidence-based policymaking,” he said.
The meeting was attended by the Secretary to the Commission, Comrade Tosin Adeyanju; some Directors and Special Advisers to the Chairman of the Commission.
NEWS
Nigeria’s Capital Market Upgraded to Global Frontier Status after Classification
By Tony Obiechina, Abuja
Nigeria’s capital market has been upgraded from “Unclassified” to “Frontier Market” status by global index provider, FTSE Russell.
This was disclosed in a statement personally issued on Friday by Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Prof Taiwo Oyedele.
According to the statement the change of status will tahe effect from the opening of trading on Monday, 21 September 2026.
The Minister described the move as confirmation of the country’s economic reform trajectory, coming nearly three years after Nigeria was dropped from the Frontier Market universe in September 2023 due to persistent problems with capital repatriation and foreign exchange execution that had made the market difficult for international investors to access.
The Minister further noted that the upgrade follows sustained improvements in foreign exchange liquidity, capital repatriation and overall market accessibility, and reflects the cumulative effect of the government’s macroeconomic and structural reform programme.
In the statement, Oyedele called the reclassification an important validation of Nigeria’s reform efforts and a foundation for the next phase of capital market development, describing it as a signal to global investors that the market is open, orderly and improving.
Officials said the achievement reflects years of disciplined work by both government and the private sector to restore confidence in the economy, while stressing that it represents a milestone rather than an endpoint.
The Minister commended the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Central Bank of Nigeria, the Nigerian Exchange Group, the Central Securities Clearing System and other capital market stakeholders for their coordinated work in regulatory reform, market infrastructure modernisation and investor engagement, which it said were central to restoring Nigeria’s standing among global index providers.
Going forward, the government reaffirmed its commitment to working with regulators and market institutions to deepen liquidity, broaden participation and strengthen investor protections, with a medium term goal of positioning Nigeria for progression to Emerging Market status.
Oyedele said the government would continue supporting policies aimed at enhancing the depth, transparency and global competitiveness of Nigeria’s capital market as part of the country’s broader economic transformation agenda.


