Connect with us

Economy

Nigeria’s Policy Response to COVID-19

Published

on

International Monetary Fund, IMF
Share

Data from the International Monetary Fund  (IMF) in its policy tracker, summarizes the key economic responses governments are taking to limit the human and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. MATHEW DADIYA computess a breakdown of Nigeria’s response via various approaches to addressing the economic challenges faced by the country.

Nigeria has been severely hit by the spread of COVID-19 and the associated sharp decline in oil prices.

The Federal Government policy is responding to both these developments. A range of measures have been implemented to contain the spread of the virus, including closure of international airports, public and private schools, universities, stores and markets, and suspension of public gatherings.

A “lockdown” was declared in Lagos, Abuja and Ogun states. Work at home is also encouraged in several states and government institutions while isolation centers are being expanded in Lagos state. Testing capacity is increasing as NCDC now deploys digital platforms for people to get results sooner.

The president ordered the release of inmates in correctional facilities to decongest prisons. On May 4, the phase 1 of three-phase economic re-opening commenced following a full lockdown that had been placed since March 30. The phase 1 moved to phase 2 on June 2—allowing most offices and schools to reopen.

However, a comprehensive list of restrictions remains in place, including night time curfew, ban on non-essential inter-state passenger travel, partial and controlled interstate movement of goods and services, and mandatory use of face masks or coverings in public. On September 4, Nigeria transitioned into phase 3.

Night curfew has been reduced to 12am – 4am. Groups of up to 50 people are allowed to attend parties and gathering. More opening hours are allowed for parks and gardens but clubs and bars remain closed. Schools around the country reopened on October 12.

Key Policy Responses as of November 19, 2020

FISCAL

The Federal Government adopted a revised budget for 2020 in response to the COVID-19 shock. A N500 billion (0.3 percent of GDP) COVID-19 intervention fund is included in the revised budget to channel resources to additional health-related current and capital spending (tests, supplies and facilities) and public works programs to support the incomes of the vulnerable, including N7.5 billion to Nigeria’s Center for Disease Control and grant of N10 billion to Lagos State.

The coverage of the conditional cash transfer program has been broadened and an allocation of N150 billion to support state and local governments’ spending needs has been made available through the budget.

Import duty waivers for pharmaceutical firms were introduced. Regulated fuel prices have been reduced, and an automatic fuel price formula introduced to ensure fuel subsidies are eliminated. Electricity tariff was increased.

The social register was increased by 1 million households to 3.6 million to help cushion the effect of the lockdown. A broader economic stimulus plan that includes the N500 billion COVID-19 intervention fund was introduced to support the real sector. The bulk of the plan’s financing would come from CBN-supported credit facilities and from sovereign wealth and other savings funds. 

MONETARY AND MACRO-FINANCIAL

In response to the crisis, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) cut monetary policy rate by and another 100 basis points in September while expanding liquidity available for nonbank financial institutions, leading to significant lowering of market yield of government securities.

It also introduced additional measures, including: (i) reducing interest rates on all applicable CBN interventions from 9 to 5 percent and introducing a one year moratorium on CBN intervention facilities; (ii) creating a N50 billion ($139 million) targeted credit facility; and (iii) liquidity injection of 3.6 trillion (2.4 percent of GDP) into the banking system, including N100 billion to support the health sector, N2 trillion to the manufacturing sector, and N1.5 trillion to the real sector to impacted industries.

Regulatory forbearance was also introduced to restructure loans in impacted sectors. The CBN is also coordinating a private sector special intervention initiative targeting N120 billion ($333 million) to fight COVID-19. 

EXCHANGE RATE AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

The official exchange rate was adjusted from N307/$ before COVID-19 to N361/$ at the beginning of the crisis and more recently to N380/$, with an ongoing unification of the various exchange rates under the investors and exporters (I&E) window, Bureau de Change, and retail and wholesale windows.

The authorities committed to let the I&E rate move in line with market forces. A few pharmaceutical companies have been identified to ensure they can receive FX and naira funding. While I&E window turnover has been low since April, the CBN has resumed FX supply in some of the other windows.

Data Source: International Monetary Fund  (IMF)

Economy

SEC Advocates Advanced Financial Inclusion by 2030

Published

on

Share

By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has stressed the need for Nigeria to harness its demographic dividend to advance financial inclusion through investments by 2030 for national survival or face deepening inequality.

The Director-General of the SEC, Dr Emomotimi Agama said this at the United Capital Asset Management Investment forum on Wednesday in Lagos.

Agama, in his keynote address titled: “Advancing Financial Inclusion through Investments: Bridging

Nigeria’s Knowledge and Wealth Gap,” said Nigeria must harness its demographic dividend to boost investment.

“Our theme, Advancing Financial Inclusion through Investments, is not aspirational; it is foundational to national survival.

“We stand at a pivotal moment. By 2030, Nigeria can either harness its demographic dividend or face deepening inequality. The knowledge-wealth gap is not merely an economic challenge; it is a moral imperative,” Agama said.

He said the term inclusion should be reframed as active financial involvement, where access meets empowerment, and capital becomes a tool for transformation.

Agama said that closing the financial inclusion gender gap could lift 700,000 Nigerians from poverty.

He said, “Nigeria has a great population yet we have a tiny drop of this number of persons involved in the capital market.

“That one reason for poverty, because we are running from money. We have to do something. Our market capitalisation is an opportunity to do something,

We all have

“We need to change the narrative and move the market forward. We must reach out to make the difference. We are committed to protecting investors and developing the market. Our goal is to do the right thing no matter whose ox is gored. We will work by the principles of fairness and equity to change the market. We will provide a fair ground for everyone to aspire.

He noted that MTN Nigeria’s share offering drew 150,000 new investors – 75 per cent women, 85 per cent under 40.

Agama recommended a four-pillar strategy for bridging the gaps.

He listed the four-pillar strategy as democratisation of financial knowledge, catalyse MSME Investment Channels, blended Finance Vehicles: Partner with Bank of Industry (BOI) to de-risk loans for women-led SMEs.

“We need to educate people about finances. As we drive this market, we do so for a purpose, I enjoin everyone to be the disciple and the apostles. Getting this market to move is a deliberate action,” he added.

ReplyReply allForwardAdd reaction
Continue Reading

Economy

NPA Assures of Over N1.27trn Revenue in 2025

Published

on

Share

By Ubong Ukpong, Abuja

The Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) on Monday assured that it would take into the coffers massive revenue of over N1.27 trillion in 2025, representing a 40 percent increase from the N894.86 billion it realized in 2024.

This ambitious target, the Authority said, was anchored on sweeping modernization efforts, the full activation of the Dangote Refinery’s marine operations, and the deployment of cutting-edge technology to enhance port efficiency.

Managing Director of the NPA, Abubakar Dantsoho, disclosed this in a presentation during his agency’s budget defence session wih the House of Representatives Committee on Ports and Harbours, where he defended the agency’s 2025 budget estimates and provided insights into its 2024 performance.

“Our 2025 budget proposal is more than figures, it reflects our aspirations for a more efficient, globally competitive port system,” Dantsoho told lawmakers, adding that over 70% of the proposed expenditure will go into capital projects.

For 2024, the Authority surpassed its revenue target of N865.39 billion, posting an actual realization of N894.86 billion.

However, Dantsoho revealed that only N417.86 billion, less than half of the approved N850.92 billion expenditure, had been spent as of the time of reporting.

Despite this, NPA made a record contribution of N400.8 billion to the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) in 2024, nearly double the N213.23 billion remitted in 2023. Of this amount, a staggering N344.7 billion was deducted at source.

“This shows our unwavering commitment to national revenue generation, even when our own operational liquidity is affected,” the NPA boss stressed.

Dantsoho said the projected revenue increase is premised on several key assumptions and developments, including: The full operation of the Dangote Refinery, which alone is expected to draw in over 600 vessels annually through its Single Point Mooring (SPM) system; the commissioning of upgraded terminals at WACT and OMT, which will enhance container traffic; the implementation of automation tools such as the National Single Window, Port Community System (PCS), and Vessel Traffic Management System (VTMS); and increased cargo volumes stemming from global disruptions, including the Russia-Ukraine conflict, which has affected global trade routes.

He said the 2025 revenue is expected to come from the following key sources: Ship Dues, N544.06 billion; Cargo Dues, N413.06 billion; Concession Fees, N249.69 billion; and Administrative Revenue, N73.07 billion

Of the proposed N1.14 trillion total expenditure for 2025, N778.46 billion is earmarked for capital projects.

This investment, he said, will target the revitalization of critical infrastructure, including the Calabar, Warri, and Burutu ports and channels, and enhance towage services, channel depth, and compliance with international security conventions.

“Investments in infrastructure and technology are non-negotiable if we are to stay competitive regionally and globally,” Dantsoho emphasized.

He cited increasing competition from neighboring ports and aging assets across Nigeria’s coastal corridors.

The NPA also intends to address technology gaps by upgrading legacy systems and bolstering cybersecurity, ensuring Nigerian ports meet global standards for digital operations.

“We can say that with timely access to internally generated revenue and capital funds NPA would deliver the kind of impact Nigeria expects,” he said.

Chairman of the Committee, Hon. Nnolim Nnaji, urged the NPA to ramp up performance, improve port infrastructure, and play a greater role in addressing Nigeria’s revenue and unemployment challenges.

Nnaji said the ports remain a critical pillar of Nigeria’s economy, and urged the agency to meet rising expectations despite operational challenges.

“No country can thrive economically without high-performing ports. They are the economic heartbeat of every nation, determining how buoyant a country is through the flow of imports and exports,” Hon Nnaji said.

The committee praised NPA for its performance.

Nnaji stressed that the NPA’s performance has implications beyond maritime activity, noting that increased port output can significantly boost job creation across several sectors.

“The Nigerian Ports Authority is not just a revenue-generating agency, it is a national asset in terms of employment and economic impact.

“We expect to see detailed strategies on how to improve revenue generation and expand employment opportunities through your 2025 budget,” he said.

The lawmaker also pointed to growing interest in the development of new ports across the country but cautioned against neglecting existing port infrastructure.

“As we welcome investment in new ports, we must not abandon the old ones. Maintaining and upgrading our existing ports, both in the Eastern Corridor and the Western axis, is essential to long-term sustainability,” he added.

The Committee called for a clear outline from the NPA on how its 2025 financial plan will address pressing national concerns and reaffirm Nigeria’s competitiveness in regional and global maritime trade.

Continue Reading

Economy

Senate Sets N10trn Revenue Target for NCS, Urges Agency to Curb Smuggling, Illicit Drugs

Published

on

Share

By Eze Okechukwu, Abuja

The Senate, through its Committee on Customs has set a revenue target of N10 trillion for the Nigeria Customs Service for the 2025 fiscal year, instead of the initial N6.584 trillion given to her earlier on while urging the agency to clamp down on smuggling and Illicit drugs.

The Chairman of the Committee, Senator Isah Jibrin (Kogi East), who gave the agency the marching order yesterday in Abuja during the budget defence of the revenue driving agency however commended her for exceeding its 2024 revenue target of N5.

079 trillion.

The NCS team led by Deputy Comptroller General, Jibo Bello who represented the Comptroller General presented the 2024 budget performance with a revenue target of N5.

079 trillion, stressing that the proposal was exceeded by over a trillion naira.

The Committee, obviously impressed by the performance commended NCS before asking them to go ahead and present the 2025 budget proposal, which the agency tied at N6.584 trillion revenue target with an expenditure of N1.132 trillion.

Following their presentation, members of the Senate Committee on Customs unanimously approved the recommendation of the revenue target of N6.584 trillion and the expenditure of N1.132 trillion for the 2025 financial year.

The Committee will subsequently present the budget proposal to the Senate at plenary most likely this week as the red chamber resumes today after a long recess tied to Eid celebration.

In his final remarks, Senator Jibrin emphasised the need for the NCS to rise up in terms of its surveillance with respect to illicit drugs and smuggling “to ensure that, as much as possible, you should be on top of your game”.

He said there are so many illicit drugs flowing all over the place, which according to him “is contributing to the issue of banditry in Nigeria because most of these guys are on drugs. What I’m saying is that, in addition to your revenue drives, you should also be mindful of some of these other functions.

Continue Reading

Advertisement

Read Our ePaper

Top Stories

NEWS3 hours ago

Enhancing Agricultural Productivity Through Research

ShareBy Abachi Ungbo Agriculture is an important economic activity that is providing employment to a huge segment of the Nigeria...

OPINION3 hours ago

New Wave of Malnutrition and the Road to 2027

ShareBy Dakuku Peterside As the political season begins in Nigeria ahead of the 2027 elections, we are beginning to see...

NEWS3 hours ago

Gov Adeleke Deploys 1,750 Imole Teachers Corps to Osun Schools

ShareFrom Ayinde Akintade, Osogbo As financial constraints delay planned mass teachers’ recruitment, Governor Ademola Adeleke has deployed a total of...

NEWS3 hours ago

NAICOM Issues Guidelines for Insurtech Operations in Nigeria

ShareBy Tony Obiechina, Abuja The National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) has officially issued operational guidelines for Insurtech businesses in Nigeria, following...

RMFARC RMFARC
NEWS3 hours ago

RMAFC Hosts First African Confab on Climate Justice

ShareBy Tony Obiechina, Abuja The Revenue Mobilisation, Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC), in partnership with the Center for African-American Research...

NEWS3 hours ago

FG Allocates N78.6bn UBE Fund to 27 States, FCT

ShareBy Tony Obiechina Abuja The Federal Government has announced that 27 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) had access...

NEWS3 hours ago

NAFDAC Generates N2.5bn from Illicit Drug Market Raids

ShareBy Ubong Ukpong, Abuja The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) on Wednesday, said that it...

NEWS3 hours ago

INC Rejects Bill Granting Exclusive Co-chairmanship to Ooni, Sultan

ShareFrom Mike Tayese, Yenagoa The umbrella body of Ijaw Elders, the Ijaw National Congress (INC) has rejected the Bill in...

NEWS3 hours ago

2027: Abbas Charges Young Nigerians to Get Involved, Vie for Elective Offices

ShareBy Ubong Ukpong, Abuja Ahead of the 2027 general elections, House of Representatives Speaker, Rt. Hon. Tajudeen Abbas, has charged...

NEWS3 hours ago

Yelwata IDPs Protest, Demand Return to Ancestral Homes

ShareFrom Attah Ede, Makurdi Thousands of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) from different camps including the one at Yelewata community in...

Copyright © 2021 Daily Asset Limited | Powered by ObajeSoft Inc