Oil & Gas
Oil Prices Dip as CBN Injects $100m to Strengthen Naira
By Mathew Dadiya, Abuja
Crude oil prices fell 4.4 per cent to $41.74 per barrel last week propelled by a second wave of COVID-19 cases in Europe.
But in a bid to stabilize the nation’s currency, the Naira, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) sold $100 million through the Secondary Market Intervention Sales (SMIS) Wholesale Window on September 22, 2020 to boost liquidity levels and maintain stability in all segments of the market.
The apex bank, coupled with reduced dollar earnings from crude oil saw foreign reserves beating a retreat by 0.
In the Bureau De Change (BDC) segment, the CBN has offered over $200.0 million since the resumption of foreign exchange sales in the retail end of the market.
COVID-19 cases sustained an uptrend last week, rising 6.6 per cent to 32.5 million while total death increased 3.8 per cent to 988,942.
The US (7.2 million), India (5.8 million) and Brazil (4.7 million) continue to lead in the number of cases globally. Meanwhile, countries continue to impose fresh lockdowns and stricter measures following a resurgence in COVID-19 cases. Amid the ongoing debate on further stimulus in the US, the Fed Chair Jerome Powell, shared insights about the economy’s COVID-19 response and recent economic recovery to a sub-committee of Congress in the week.
While Powell hinted that the US economy continues to reel from COVID-19 and requires more support, there is little optimism that legislators would reach a consensus on a deal soon.
In the foreign exchange (forex) market, the CBN spot rate traded flat all week at N379.00/$, while the rate at the parallel market depreciated N2.00 week-on-week (w/w) to settle at N467.00.00/$. At the Investors & Exporters (I&E) Window, the NAFEX rate closed flat at N386.00/$. In the I&E Window, turnover fell 57.1 per cent to $348.8 million from the $812.8 million recorded in the previous week.
At the FMDQ Securities Exchange forex Futures Contract Market, the total value of open contracts settled at $12.5 billion, down 0.3 per cent ($31.5 million) from the prior week.
The August 2021 instrument (contract price: N420.81) had the most demand with an additional subscription of $28.0 million putting the total value at $191.3 million. Meanwhile, the December 2022 (contract price: N471.39), December 2023 (contract price: N512.97) and August 2025 (contract price: N590.10) instruments saw sell-offs worth $2.0 million, $9.0 million and $50.0 million respectively.
In the coming week, we expect naira to remain within a similar band across the different forex segments.
Meanwhile, last week saw the Open Buy Back (OBB) and Overnight (OVN) rates opened the week lower at 1.0 per cent and 2.0 per cent respectively from the previous week’s close of 2.0 per cent and 3.0 per cent as system liquidity improved to N440.0 billion.
On Thursday, the OBB and OVN rates remained slightly unchanged at 1.0 per cent and 1.8 per cent respectively despite the Open Market Operation (OMO) auction (N70.0 billion) which dragged system liquidity lower to N375.0 billion.
However, the OBB and OVN rate spiked to 10.3 per cent and 11.5 per cent respectively even as system liquidity surged to N684.1 billion at the close of the week.
Oil & Gas
OPEC Projects Slower Drop in Crude Consumption by Advanced Economies
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), has revised downward its 2026 global oil demand growth estimates, citing expected slower consumption growth in advanced economies, where collective demand will rise by only 100,000 barrels per day.
The cartel said it now expects global oil demand growth to reach 1.
2 million barrels per day in 2026, down from its previous forecast of 1. 4 million barrels per day, explaining that the revision would bring total global oil consumption to 106.3 million barrels per day.In Europe, oil demand will decline by 30,000 barrels per day as weaker economic activity weighs on consumption, OPEC, said in its monthly oil market report.
The OPEC also expects some Asian economies, particularly Japan, to record slower demand growth. The organization forecast Japanese oil consumption to fall by 80,000 barrels per day.
However, strong demand from major emerging economies partly offset these weaker signals.
The OPEC said China would add 250,000 barrels per day to global demand, supported by its petrochemical industry. The organization also forecast India to increase demand by 200,000 barrels per day, driven by infrastructure spending and growth in vehicle ownership. Overall, OPEC expects emerging economies and developing countries to contribute an additional 1.1 million barrels per day to global oil consumption in 2026.
The OPEC’s revision aligns with a broader reassessment of global oil demand expectations.
In its May 2026 report, the International Energy Agency projected a much sharper downturn. The agency forecast a contraction of 420,000 barrels per day in global oil demand for the full year rather than a slowdown in growth.
The gap between the two institutions now exceeds 1 million barrels per day, highlighting the uncertainty surrounding the market outlook.
Both reports identified the near-closure of the Strait of Hormuz as a major factor behind market instability. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, six Gulf countries collectively reduced production by 10.5 million barrels per day in April, marking what the agency described as an unprecedented contraction outside pandemic periods.
As supply shortages intensified, oil producers outside the Middle East moved to increase production to offset part of the missing volumes. Several African producers, including Nigeria, Libya and Angola, benefited from rising demand for Atlantic Basin crude among Asian and European buyers that lost access to Gulf oil supplies, according to the IEA.
However, not all African producers can fully capitalize on the opportunity. Nigeria, Africa’s largest oil producer and an OPEC member, nonetheless showed encouraging momentum. According to provisional data published on May 15 by the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission, the country increased oil production from 1.546 million barrels per day in March to 1.663 million barrels per day in April 2026.
Oil & Gas
NCDMB Declares Nigerian Content Compliance Non-negotiable
The Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) has reaffirmed that compliance with Nigerian Content regulations in the oil and gas industry remains non-negotiable.
The Executive Secretary of NCDMB, Felix Ogbe, stated this on Tuesday at the 2026 Nigerian Oil and Gas Midstream and Downstream Stakeholders Summit in Lagos.
Ogbe was represented by Austin Uzoka, Head of the Directorate of Planning, Research and Statistics.
He said the midstream and downstream sectors remained vital to Nigeria’s economic expansion, industrialisation and job creation efforts.
The summit focused on the theme, ‘Unlocking, Growing and Sustaining Nigerian Content Development in Nigeria’s Oil and Gas Midstream and Downstream Sectors.’
Ogbe described the gathering as a strategic platform for shaping the future direction of Nigeria’s energy industry and strengthening indigenous participation.
According to him, reforms, improved regulatory clarity and growing investor confidence are repositioning Nigeria as a leading oil and gas investment destination in Africa.
He noted that the Board, established under the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act 2010, continued promoting local capacity development and technology transfer.
Ogbe added that the Board had also advanced employment opportunities for Nigerians across several segments of the oil and gas industry.
He said Nigerian companies had recorded significant achievements in upstream operations, particularly in exploration, drilling, engineering, fabrication and project management activities.
According to him, the next growth phase lies within the midstream and downstream sectors of the nation’s petroleum industry.
He identified gas processing, transportation infrastructure, storage facilities, LPG and CNG distribution, refining and petrochemical development as major investment opportunities.
Ogbe said Nigeria was gradually reducing dependence on imported refined petroleum products through increased local refining and processing capacity.
He described the Dangote Refinery as a strong symbol of Nigeria’s industrial ambition, energy independence and economic self-sufficiency.
Ogbe stated that modular refineries were equally opening fresh opportunities for indigenous participation, local investment and improved national energy security.
He also highlighted ongoing gas commercialisation projects as important drivers of industrialisation and value addition within the domestic economy.
The NCDMB boss specifically referenced the Nigeria LNG Train 7 project and the Federal Government’s Presidential Initiative on Compressed Natural Gas.
According to him, both initiatives would strengthen domestic gas utilisation and support broader industrial growth across the country.
While emphasising the Board’s regulatory responsibilities, Ogbe insisted that compliance with Nigerian Content requirements remained central to industry operations.
“Compliance remains non-negotiable, but it must also be practical, implementable and supportive of investment and business growth,” he said.
He urged policymakers, investors, operators and service providers to deepen collaboration in order to maximise opportunities within the sector.
Ogbe said stronger partnerships would help drive sustainable economic growth, industrial capacity and long-term competitiveness in Nigeria’s energy industry.
The two-day summit attracted major stakeholders from the oil and gas industry to discuss strategies for expanding local content development.
Participants also examined ways to strengthen industrial capacity and improve Nigeria’s competitiveness within the global energy market.
Oil & Gas
Dangote Refinery Reduces Jet Fuel Price to N1,650 Per Litre
Dangote Petroleum Refinery has reduced the price of aviation fuel, also known as Jet A1, from N1,750 to N1,650 per litre.
The company said the move is aimed at reducing the financial burden on airline operators and ensuring steady fuel supply across the country.
The development was announced in a statement issued on Tuesday in Lagos by the company’s spokesperson, Anthony Chiejina.
According to him, the refinery also introduced a 30-day interest-free credit facility for marketers and airline operators backed by bank guarantees.
He added that the company had also changed its pricing structure from dollar-based transactions to payments in Naira, a move expected to ease pressure on local operators.
Chiejina stated that the reduction was necessary due growing concerns over the rising operational costs in Nigeria’s aviation sector.
According to him, aviation fuel accounts for a major part of airline expenses.
He said, “Industry stakeholders have repeatedly warned that the increasing cost of Jet A1 fuel was putting serious financial pressure on domestic airlines and threatening smooth flight operations.
“The refinery’s latest decision is expected to provide relief for airline operators by lowering fuel costs, improving operational stability and supporting efforts to reduce airfares for passengers.”


