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Stakeholders want Regulatory Framework for Blockchain, Cryptocurrency Transactions

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Stakeholders in the financial sector have called for a regulatory framework for blockchain and cryptocurrency transactions in Nigeria. They made the call on Tuesday in Abuja, at a Blockchain/Cryptocurrency Policy conference organised by the National Chamber Policy Centre (NCPC) of the Abuja Chamber of Commerce and Industry (ACCI).

It would be recalled that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) had in February directed that deposit money banks, non-bank financial institutions and other financial institutions should not deal with cryptocurrencies and facilitate payments for cryptocurrency providers in Nigeria.

Mr Olawale Rasheed, the Executive Director, NCPC, said that in spite the ban, Nigeria remains one of the top destinations for crypto trading with values increasing on quarterly basis.

He said that it was necessary to adopt necessary regulatory steps to reap the benefits and contain the negative exposure observable in the sector. According to Rasheed, nations except China are not banning but rather creating structures to accommodate the crypto industry that is now almost two trillion dollars worldwide.

“The NCPC is, therefore, convinced that perceived evil of cryptocurrency should create sense of urgency for the state to regulate rather than shut off or shut down the sector,” Rasheed said.

Prof. Uche Uwalaka, the President, Association of Capital Market Academics of Nigeria, expressed concern that at present, there was no law specifically directed at cryptocurrencies or crypto assets.

According to him, there is an identity crisis in relation to the treatment of virtual currencies and assets in Nigeria. “This explains in part why the CBN and the Securities and Exchange Commission appear to be asseting overlapping jurisdiction for market participants transacting in virtual currencies or other digital assets,’’ Uwalaka said.

He said that the existing financial regulations were inadequate to monitor and guide cryptocurrency activity in the financial system. “They are also insufficient to protect the financial system from key risks such as fraud, money laundering and the irreversibility of erroneous transactions.

“The government should do more to support blockchain innovation and adoption through supporting public sector adoption, creation of a flexible regulatory environment to allow experimentation and using targeted regulatory enforcement,’’ he said.

Uwaleke further said that cross jurisdictional cooperation and government-industry collaboration were essential to developing a blackchain and cryptocurrency policy for Nigeria.

On his part, the Vice Chancellor, University of Abuja, Prof. Abdul-Rasheed Na’ Allah said there was the need to educate Nigerians more on the issues of cryptocurrency.

Represented by Dr James Adefiranye, the Deputy Director, Centre for Entrepreneurship Studies, University of Abuja, Na’ Allah said that it was important to ensure the end users of cryptocurrency were protected. “Can we look at our country Nigeria itself because of the poverty level and the rate at which we want to make money quickly?

“An average Nigerian today is extremely gullible and that has really exposed a lot of people to be defrauded easily. “For this to be really successful in Nigeria, we must start by looking at Nigeria itself. We must look at people that understand blockchain, the technology and the issues of cryptocurrency to know how they work.

“They need to get awareness on the various channels and avenues by which fraudster could take advantage of their zeal to make money and that is basic. “As soon as efforts are made to successfully get this on the table and every other body gives their nod to it, from that moment fraudsters will be on top of their game as usual.

“And what they do, therefore, is how do we get in and confuse these people as usual. “We mean to convince and then people will then pay into wrong accounts. “So, until we carry every along and enlighten as appropriate we may not be able to smile at the end of the day,’’ he said.

Mr Toye Soladoye, the Chief Technology Officer, Union Bank, said that there should be core policies that would help in regulating cryptocurrency providers in Nigeria. According to Soladoye, the outright ban will cost Nigeria so much, being a leader in the cryptocurrency space.
Mr Gideon Ereh, a cryptocurrency investor said “If it is not regulated people will use it to finance terrorism and all sorts of things that can destroy a nation’’. (NAN)

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BUSINESS

NAICOM, RMAFC Collaborate on Economic Diversification

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja
The Commissioner for Insurance/CEO, Mr. Olusegun Ayo Omosehin, and his management team have met with the members of the Constitutional Committee on “Mobilisation and Diversification” of the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission ( RMAFC) led by Engr.

Sani Mohammed Baba, to explore ways of diversifying the Nigerian economy.

During their working visit to NAICOM Headquarters, Mr.
Olusegun Ayo Omosehin, in his opening remarks, reaffirmed the critical role of the insurance sector regulator in supervising, regulating, and safeguarding the interests of insurance policyholders.
He highlighted insurance’s pivotal role in mobilising savings for long-term developmental projects and enabling businesses to thrive while managing risks effectively.

He also stressed the Commission’s commitment to ensuring insurance companies meet their obligations, thus contributing to the sustainability of the economy.
Speaking, Mohammed Baba emphasised the importance of revenue generation, institutional expansion, and employment creation for Nigerians through collaborative efforts.
The Commissioner for Insurance also acknowledged President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s ambitious goal of growing the Nigerian economy to One Trillion United States Dollars ($1 trillion) by 2026.
He expressed the insurance sector’s intent to significantly contribute to this objective. Additionally, he mentioned ongoing efforts to embed insurance within the National Credit Scheme to ensure its sustainability.
Mr. Omosehin stressed the need for continuous advocacy and sensitization of government institutions about the vital role of insurance in national economic development.

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22,000 Beneficiaries to Get N50,000 Nano Businesses Grant in Kogi

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From Joseph Amedu, Lokoja
No fewer than 22,000 beneficiaries in Kogi will get N50,000 each, under the Presidential Conditional Grant Scheme (PCGS) to boost Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the state
The Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer (MD/CEO) of Kogi Enterprise Development Agency (KEDA), Hon.

Muhammed Kadiri Okeji, disclosed this on Thursday during enrollment exercise at the palace of Ohinoyi of Ebiraland, Okene.

Okeji said the PCGS was being  implemented by the Federal Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment through the Bank of Industry (BOI) in partnership with the Kogi Government in line with the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Tinubu.
He noted that the PCGS enrollment for beneficiaries of Nano businesses was flagged by Kogi Government simultaneously on Wednesday across the three senatorial districts in Okene, Ankpa and Kabba respectively.

He disclosed that over 22,000 beneficiaries across the 21 local government areas of Kogi would receive N50,000 each as grant to boost their nano businesses and improve sustainability.
According to him, about 1070 beneficiaries would get the grant from each of the 21 local government areas across the state.
“The PCGS is aimed at ameliorating the harrowing effects of the fuel subsidy removal, to provide a one-off grant of N50,000 to over 22,000 Nano business owners across Kogi State.
“We are grateful to Mr President for the impactful initiative at a time of stiff economic challenges for both businesses and the generality of Nigerian citizens.
“Mr President’s gesture is a sensitive step towards safeguarding the small business ecosystem which is the lifewire of the nation’s economy,” he said.
Okeji expressed gratitude to Gov. Ahmed Ododo for keying into the initiative and providing the adequate resources required to draw down the benefits to thousands of Kogi Nano businesses.
This, he said the governor was fulfilling his determination to strengthen the MSMEs which remained the backbone of the nation’s economy.
He added: “We thank our governor for swinging into action to provide the needed resources to complement the effort of the federal government in flagging off the scheme across Kogi.
“As we embark on this journey of empowering our Nano businesses today, let me remind you that you are the backbone of our economy.
“As such, the government of our dear Gov. Ahmed Ododo is determined to provide all the support that will boost your capacity and survival. We will not let you fail”, Okeji assured.
In his remarks, the Ohinoyi of Ebiraland, HRM Alh. Ahmed Tijani-Anaje, commended President Tinubu for the timely initiative, and eulogised the governor for ensuring that a larger number of Kogi citizens benefited from the scheme.
Our Correspondent reports that Okeji subsequently went round the state to monitor the enrollment exercise in Kabba and Lokoja.
Okeji further said that the enrollment exercise which was being conducted by officials of BoI, was expected to continue till Friday, while disbursement follows immediately.
One of the beneficiaries, Oyiza Bajeh from Adavi, thanked the President for the gesture, and appreciated the Governor for deeming it fit to bring the program to the grassroots.
“When I received a text message from BOI to come for data capture, I dismissed it as one of those scams. But upon a second thought, I decided to give it a tryer.
“Surprisingly, I met a huge crowd of market women, youth and even people with disabilities gathered here at the Ohinoyi palace for the exercise.
“We are very grateful to President Tinubu and Governor Ododo for the gesture,” Bajeh said.

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Accountant General Declares N318.5b Revenue Inflow in First Quarter

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By Ubong Ukpong, Abuja
The Accountant General of the Federation, Mrs Oluwatoyin Madein on Wednesday said total revenue inflows to the Federal Government in the first quarter of 2024 amounted to N318.5 billion.
She disclosed this in a hearing by the House of Representatives Committee on Finance to monitor the revenue by agencies of the Federal Government.


Represented by the Director, Revenue Expenses, Felix Ogundayero, she said this was against a total expected revenue of N2.
591 trillion for the year 2024.
She added that a reconciliation of the figures was still ongoing and what was declared is what is available at the moment.
Madein expressed confidence that it would be an exceptional year in terms of revenue for the country based on the policies of the present administration.

She said the bottom up cash planning policy would be adopted in implementing the 2024 budget.
She said, “Reconciliation is still being done but the total revenue inflows to the federal government for January to March amounts to N318. 5 billion as against a total budget of 2.691 trillion.
“For the budget, the bottom up cash planning policy is on course and the 2024 budget is going to be implemented via that policy and officers have been retained and sensitization is ongoing to ensure that MDAs are well equipped on the modalities and conditionalities,” he said.
Chairman of the Committee, Hon James Faleke, said the essence of the sitting was in line with their duty as a parliament to oversee to ensure that the revenue estimates which were submitted by each agency before the 2024 appropriation bill was passed into law are met.
He said, “We have to ensure that those estimates are met. The Appropriation has become a law and so that revenue that you proposed to generate in the year we take it upon ourselves to do it on a quarterly basis to measure your performance.
“We want to ensure that revenue activities from January to March are in line with your appropriation. When you are giving us your figure, you tell us what the figure was expected for the generation and what you have achieved. Also tell us your expenditure,” Faleke said.
Chief Executive Officer of the Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MOFI), Dr Armstrong Takang, also disclosed that so far N101 billion have been declared as dividends by some agencies under it.
He said the report presented was not comprehensive as some agencies were yet to declare their dividends due to various factors.
He said, “So far we have received dividends declared by some companies. But for many others their reports are either being prepared and have not been completed or have been completed but they have not gone to their boards for approval and subsequently the AGM and as such we cannot use the number of their dividends until that has been done based on the corporate governance rules.
“Based on the number so far, it’s about N101 billion from the entities we have identified. We continue with other entities whose dividends have not been paid to ensure we go through the process of them passing it at the board level and the AGM before the figures are sent to us and the money rendered to the treasury.”
The Chairman of the Committee, Faleke, directed that all the agencies under MOFI should produce their annual report for the past 10 years.
“All organisations under MOFI should produce their annual report for the past 10 years and the dividend that ought to have been paid, what ought to have been paid, and what was paid by each of the agencies, and of course evidence of payments,” Faleke said.
The House also berated the Nigerian Agricultural Insurance Corporation for performing far below expectations.
The Corporation, represented by Dr Philip Ashunze, had said out of a total expected revenue of N10 billion, it had only generated N70 million so far.

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