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The Argument of a One-party State

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….The Argument of a One-party State

Since after the 2023 general elections, there has been a back and forth confrontation between the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) and the main opposition, Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) over the alleged plot to plunge the country into a one-party state.

The PDP has not relented in accusing the APC of using every machinery of government it could muster to undermine democracy and also forcing members of the opposition political parties to join in dumping their parties for the party in control of government.

Umar Damagum, the acting National Chairman of the PDP threw the first salvo recently when he told a news conference that some ‘cabal’ in the presidency were using the judiciary to undermine democracy and that the ruling party was gradually sliding the country into a one-party state. He expressed serious concern that the antics of the APC were aimed at weakening the nation’s democracy.

Damagum said; “The activities of a cabal in the presidency which is out to emasculate institutions of democracy, especially the Judiciary in the desperation to subvert and overturn the expressed Will of Nigerians in the various election matters across the country.”

He particularly said the APC was using the judiciary to subvert the will of the people by upturning the victories of its members in some states in favour of candidates of the ruling party. He gave example with the now controversial rulings of the Appeal Court in the legislative and governorship elections in Plateau state where most of the seats originally won by the PDP have been decided in favour of the APC.

“The sinister agenda is tailored towards a systemic emasculation of the opposition and foisting of an oppressive one-Party system is evident in the conduct and outcome of certain election petitions in Zamfara, Sokoto, Kebbi, Nasarawa, Delta, Ogun and other states of the nation where the Election Petition and Appeal Panels were used to rob the PDP of victory won at the polls.

“Also of serious concern is the continuing stay of the patently biased Plateau State Election Appeal Court Panel sitting in Abuja despite widespread demands by the people of Plateau State and the PDP for its immediate disbandment having regards to its varying and contradictory judgments against the PDP, which are also in conflict with the provisions of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended), the Electoral Act, 2022, INEC’s Guidelines and Regulations for elections”.

However, the APC will not let this slide without responding; and they did that through its National Publicity Secretary (NPS), Felix Morka who in a statement last week berated the PDP for accusing his party of totalitarianism and attempting to plunge the country into a one-party state.

The APC equally descended heavily on the PDP, accusing the main opposition party of denigrating and blackmailing democratic institutions like the judiciary especially any time they lose a court case.

Morka wrote; “In its morbid apprehension that it may yet lose more Governorship or National Assembly seats that it won against clear legal provisions of the Electoral Act and Constitution of the Federal Republic, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has continued to wage attacks calculated to disparage, denigrate and blackmailing democratic institutions, particularly the Judiciary into submission to its nefarious electoral agenda.


“PDP’s hallucinations about the one-party state is understandable only in the context of its unrealized plan to rule Nigeria for 60 years but now seeks to taint APC with its own scripted crude, intolerant, unpatriotic and anti-democratic zealotry.

“What is by far more repugnant, devious and a clear and present threat to our democratic way of life is the PDP’s relentless and unjustified objurgation of our courts and judges. The PDP has maligned and poured invectives on our judges at every turn since its miserable performance in the general elections.”

Indeed, what is happening today between the APC and the PDP is not new because it is a clear manifestation of the nature of Nigerian politics; where the party in power would usually want to frustrate the opposition parties. It happened during the 16 years reign of the PDP. During the era of the PDP, it was so dominant that its former National Chairman, Chief Vincent Ogbulafor in 2008 boasted that the party would rule the country for 60 years without break.

Ogbulafor had also said the PDP was ready to have a one-party state because the party was able and strong enough to cater for everyone.

He said then: “Some time ago, I used to read in the newspapers that the umbrella of the PDP was torn. Each time I read that, I would laugh and then say to myself that the umbrella is still strong and very intact and ready to accommodate more people.

“The PDP is a party for all and it is set to rule Nigeria for the next 60 years. I don’t care if Nigeria becomes a one-party state. We can do it and the PDP can contain all,” 

The former PDP Chairman made that statement then because his party was controlling 28 out of the 36 states of the federation with a large number of seats in the National Assembly.

Already, the National Chairman of the APC, Dr. Abdulahi Ganduje even before the recent back and forth of a one-party state between the two parties had also claimed that his intention was that the APC would swallow most of the opposition parties.

In August, shortly after he received the then Minister nominee and chieftain of the PDP, Nyesom Wike, the APC boss enthusiastically boasted that most of the opposition political parties and politicians are willing to collapse into the APC.

Ganduje said Wike’s visit was the beginning of better things to happen to the APC membership drive under his leadership, adding that it was in line with his inaugural acceptance speech on August 3 when he became the national Chairman. He added that Wike’s defection will be an added advantage to the APC ahead of 2027.

“It will certainly improve the chances of this our party, especially in 2027, and not only that, we are coming out with a new blueprint to increase the followership of the party and this will include all strata of officials; those who are in APC and those who are in other political parties. We did not discuss the issue of his coming to APC or not coming to APC. That issue will arise later.”

 “I assure you very soon some of the political parties will even merge with the APC. We are doing that underground”.

To further buttress that position, recently, the former national Chairman of the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP), Prof. Rufai Alkali led some members of the party to the APC national Secretariat where they formally announced their membership of the ruling party.

Ganduje who was on hand to receive them said the APC was well vast in accommodating as many people as may want to join its fold. He said the APC is an expert in the management of diversity, while promising that the new members were fully integrated into the party’s scheme of things.

The danger of a one-party state is that there will be little or no virile opposition and since absolute power corrupts absolutely, the party in power will have nobody to call them to order when they go overboard. It will be more beneficial to the country if politicians in the ruling party will focus on delivering the dividends of democracy to the people instead of the phantom thought of emasculating the opposition parties.  

The leadership of the APC should learn from what happened to the PDP and cut down on some of this unproductive rhetoric of enlarging its membership by luring the opposition to join them. It is always for the country to have a virile opposition that will continue to put the government on its toes because those in power will always be conscious of the fact that there are capable alternatives lurking behind them.

Another danger of a one-party state is that after everyone had joined the ruling party, there would be an implosion because those that will lose out within the scheme of things or not satisfied with what they have gotten will begin to undermine the government even when they are insiders.

The truth is that if those in government at the moment fail to impress the people, time will come when the people will resist them no matter how they try to hold on to power. The outcome of the last general elections should be a lesson to them that they have to sit up.  

If not for the unproductive and vain attachment to power driven by ego, the preoccupation of any government in power should not be how to lure or force opposition politicians to its fold; it should rather concentrate on delivering the dividends of democracy to the people. In fact, when the people see and believe that a government has done well, they will definitely support and also ensure that such a government returns to power.

Indeed, what one can deduce from this quest to emasculate the opposition parties is that the votes of the people may not really be needed for them to return to power; if not a ruling party should rather concentrate of satisfying the majority of the masses instead of dissipating energy on getting the opposition to join their fold.

Conversely, the PDP as an opposition party should also concentrate on proffering credible alternatives and suggestions on how best to ease the pains Nigerians are currently going through instead of crying over a phantom one-party state that is very hard to introduce and even harder to sustain.

By Jude Opara

POLITICS

2027: Tompolo Deploys 50 Vehicles in Enugu, Cross River for Tinubu’s Re-election

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Grand Patron of the PBAT Door-to-Door Movement, High Chief Oweizidei Government Ekpemupolo, has donated 50 vehicles for President Bola Tinubu’s reelection campaign in Enugu and Cross River states.

The vehicles were donated at separate campaign rallies in the two states, on Monday, during the inauguration of the state chapters of the Movement and distribution of campaign materials to the state coordinators.

The two states got 25 vehicles each. 

In Cross River State, the government pledged that it will mobilise voters in the state to deliver no less than 1.5 million votes for President Bola Tinubu’s reelection in 2027.

According to latest data from the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Cross River state has 1,928,978 registered voters. 

Governor Bassey Otu who was represented the deputy governor, Peter Odey, said the entire Cross River state was for Tinubu as a mark of appreciation for the developments he had brought to the state, including the Lagos-Calabar Super Highway, increased federal allocation which had ensured prompt salary payment and infrastructure development, among others. 

He said it was also important to reelect the president so that the state can regain its status as an oil producing state and the actualisation of the Bakassi Deep Sea Port which the president will commission on November 13, 2026. 

“If we don’t support Tinubu to be reelected, we will miss a lot so, a support for Tinubu is a support for ourselves.

“If we were to give the president 1 million votes, the PBAT Door-to-Door Movement has made it 1.5 million because of the logistics support which will enable us go deep into the corners of the state to campaign at every door,” the governor stated. 

In Enugu, the State Governor, Peter Mbah, represented by his deputy, Ifeanyi Ossai, commended the Movement for its investment in grassroots mobilisation, particularly its recruitment of members across electoral wards and provision of platforms to communicate the party’s message.

He said the Tinubu administration is working to address the challenges facing Nigerians, adding that the achievements recorded in the last three and a half years provided a basis for continuity.

Earlier, leader of the Movement, Government Ekpemupolo, also known as Tompolo, called on the people of Cross River to come out enmasse and vote for Tinubu and all other APC candidates in the 2027 election. 

Tompolo, who was represented by Kestin Pondi, Managing director of Tantita Security Services, likened ongoing reforms to plant and harvest season and human gestation, saying it takes time but is sure to yield positive results provided the right steps are taken. 

“Today, we no longer have fuel queues. We like to compare Nigeria with Asian countries that are doing well, like Malaysia and Indonesia, but one thing we forget to remember is that in those countries, reforms took over 25 or 35 years in some cases. 

“Given the same conditions as we have in Nigeria, under which President Tinubu is operating, they may not have achieved what he has achieved in four years. 

“If you want reforms like NELFUND which is guaranteeing tertiary education for your children, more federal allocation to your state for projects and so on, you must reelect Tinubu to continue,” he said. 

Continuing, Tompolo added: “We cannot start development and truncate it. We want you to vote APC candidates in all elections,” he added. 

Tompolo, who emphasised that the vehicles donation was to support the state in its campaign, said: “we’ll stand by you in this campaign. If the plan was to deliver 80%, this should help you take it to 99%.”

He described President Tinubu as a courageous leader who has taken difficult decisions from the beginning of his administration to reposition the Nigerian economy, expressing confidence that the ongoing reforms would deliver a brighter future for the country.

Tompolo said the campaign will cover wards, polling units, churches, mosques, markets and other public places, ensuring that the achievements and policies of the present administration are properly communicated to people across the country.

He also commended Governor Mbah for projects and initiatives in the state, including road infrastructure

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ADC Crisis: Court Battle Threatens Opposition’s 2027 Game Plan

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By David Torough, Abuja

The crisis rocking the African Democratic Congress (ADC) has intensified following the Federal High Court judgment nullifying the David Mark-led leadership of the party, as National Secretary, Rauf Aregbesola, has appealed the ruling, while Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo, insists that the party will participate in the 2027 general elections, although candidates produced by the affected faction, including former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, may be excluded from the ballot.

The unfolding political and legal developments have heightened uncertainty over the ADC’s leadership, the validity of its 2027 presidential nomination and its readiness for the forthcoming general elections, with the opposition party also raising concerns over alleged political violence, intimidation and the neutrality of electoral and security institutions.

Keyamo, in a statement posted on his verified X handle on Sunday, dismissed claims that the judgment had effectively barred the ADC from participating in the 2027 elections, arguing that the court’s decision concerned the legitimacy of the Mark-led leadership and not the continued existence or electoral eligibility of the party.

He, however, warned that the candidacies of individuals who emerged through the Mark-led faction, including Atiku Abubakar, could be affected by the outcome of the pending judicial proceedings.

“For the education of the public, those raising false alarm that the court judgment on ADC means the party will not be on the ballot are spreading misinformation.

“The ADC will be on the ballot. It is the David Mark faction of candidates, including Atiku Abubakar, that may not be on the ballot, depending on the final judgment of the Supreme Court,” Keyamo stated.

The minister also questioned the protests surrounding the judgment, arguing that Nigerians who participated in primaries conducted under the party’s original leadership structure should not be treated as less entitled to political participation than candidates produced by the Mark-led faction.

The controversy followed Thursday’s judgment by the Federal High Court in Abuja, presided over by Justice Peter Lifu, which nullified the Mark-led leadership and invalidated decisions taken by the faction, including the presidential primary that produced Atiku as the ADC’s candidate for the 2027 election.

The judgment arose from suit No. FHC/ABJ/CS/1819/2025, instituted by former ADC Deputy National Chairman (North-East), Nafiu Gombe, who challenged the process through which Mark and other members of the caretaker committee assumed control of the party.

Gombe argued that following the resignation of former National Chairman, Ralph Nwosu, he was constitutionally entitled to take over the party’s leadership, insisting that the emergence of the Mark-led leadership violated the ADC constitution and relevant electoral provisions.

The ruling has since generated fresh legal and political battles, with the affected leadership rejecting the decision and promising to challenge it.

In the latest development, Aregbesola has filed an appeal at the Court of Appeal, seeking to overturn the judgment on grounds that the Federal High Court lacked jurisdiction to determine the issues surrounding his emergence as national secretary and the validity of the resolutions of the party’s 99th National Executive Committee meeting.

In the notice of appeal filed on Friday through his counsel, Mohammed Sheriff, SAN, Aregbesola named Gombe, the ADC, Senator David Mark, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) and former National Chairman, Ralph Nwosu, as respondents.

He asked the appellate court to set aside the judgment, strike out the claims against him and invalidate the findings affecting his emergence as national secretary.

Alternatively, he urged the court to dismiss the claims or order a retrial before another judge if it upholds the jurisdiction of the lower court.

Aregbesola’s legal team argued that the trial judge failed to distinguish between an election to fill a vacant party position and an interim appointment authorised by the ADC constitution.

Specifically, the counsel maintained that Article 23(4) of the party’s constitution empowered the appropriate executive organ to appoint an eligible replacement pending an election at the next convention or congress.

He further argued that the trial court wrongly applied Section 82(3) of the Electoral Act 2022 and Section 223(1)(a) of the 1999 Constitution without first determining whether his emergence was an interim appointment rather than an election.

The ADC national secretary has also filed a separate motion at the Federal High Court seeking a stay of execution of the November 5 judgment pending the determination of his appeal.

He argued that the appeal raised substantial legal and factual questions, particularly concerning the jurisdiction of the trial court and the interpretation of the party’s constitution and applicable electoral laws.

Meanwhile, INEC has maintained that it would not take a position on the ADC leadership dispute until it obtains and studies the certified true copy of the judgment.

The commission’s position has added another layer of uncertainty to the party’s preparations, particularly as the legal battle could determine which faction is recognised to conduct valid party activities and nominate candidates for the 2027 elections.

Beyond the leadership dispute, the ADC Presidential Campaign Council (ADC-PCC) has accused the Federal Government and its alleged political allies of creating an atmosphere of intimidation and insecurity capable of undermining the 2027 electoral process.

The council declared that no amount of intimidation, violence or alleged manipulation of democratic institutions would prevent Nigerians from deciding the country’s political future, insisting that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu would lose the 2027 presidential election.

The Director of Media and Publicity of the ADC-PCC, Kola Ologbondiyan, made the position known on Sunday in Abuja, where he raised concerns over alleged attacks on opposition members and supporters in different parts of the country.

Ologbondiyan cited reports of the killing of several members of the Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) in Delta State, allegedly following an attack on the party’s campaign venue by suspected political thugs.

He also alleged that opposition parties, particularly the ADC, NDC and Allied Peoples Movement, had faced attacks and intimidation in Kaduna, Kogi, Katsina, Kebbi and Sokoto states.

The council described the incidents as a threat to democratic freedoms, warning that political violence should not be normalised or allowed to become part of the country’s electoral culture.

It also questioned the neutrality and preparedness of INEC, alleging that the commission’s voter register database had been compromised and that individuals sympathetic to the ruling All Progressives Congress had been placed in sensitive positions within the electoral body.

The ADC-PCC further accused security agencies of being deployed to harass, arrest and intimidate opposition members, raising particular concern over the alleged involvement of a serving director of a security agency in the APC Presidential Campaign Council as a co-director of National Security and Intelligence.

Ologbondiyan described the alleged development as a violation of the law establishing the agency, insisting that public institutions must remain politically neutral.

The council warned that alleged manipulation of judicial processes and electoral institutions would not guarantee President Tinubu’s re-election, adding that Nigerians would resist any attempt to impose a president through compromised judicial decisions or electoral fraud.

It consequently called on security agencies to remain loyal to the Constitution and the Nigerian people rather than any political party or individual.

The ADC-PCC also appealed to civil society organisations, the international community, religious leaders and traditional institutions to pay closer attention to the country’s political and security environment ahead of the 2027 elections.

The developments have placed the ADC at a critical crossroads, with the party’s participation in the next general elections appearing distinct from the question of which faction has the legal authority to nominate its candidates.

While Keyamo maintains that the ADC will be on the ballot, the fate of the Mark-led faction and its candidates remains subject to judicial determination.

With Aregbesola’s appeal, the Mark-led faction’s planned legal challenge and the pending determination of the leadership dispute, the Court of Appeal and ultimately the Supreme Court could prove decisive in determining the political future of the opposition party.

For Atiku and other candidates who emerged through the Mark-led structure, the stakes are particularly high, as the final outcome could determine whether their nominations survive the legal contest or are rendered invalid.

As the 2027 general elections approach, the ADC’s internal crisis, allegations of political violence and concerns over the credibility of electoral institutions are shaping an increasingly contentious political atmosphere, with the courts expected to play a defining role in determining the party’s direction.

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FG Secures $200m World Bank Support to Boost Aquaculture

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By David Torough, Abuja

Nigeria’s annual fish supply deficit has exceeded 2.2 million tonnes, forcing the country to spend close to $1bn annually on imports, as the Federal Government moves to ramp up domestic production with a $200m World Bank-backed intervention.

The Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Dr Adegboyega Oyetola, disclosed this in a statement issued on Sunday by his Special Adviser, Dr Bolaji Akinola, announcing plans to strengthen fisheries and aquaculture development across the country.

According to the minister, Nigeria requires approximately 3.

6 million tonnes of fish annually but produces only 1.4 million tonnes, leaving a substantial gap that local producers are unable to bridge.

The figures show that domestic production currently accounts for only about 39 per cent of national demand, while the remaining 61 per cent is largely met through imports, placing additional pressure on the country’s foreign exchange reserves.

Speaking through the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Marine and Blue Economy, Prof. Busayo Fakinlede, at an aquaculture investment training programme in Abuja, Oyetola stressed the need for Nigeria to reduce its dependence on imported fish.

He described fish production as critical to food security, household nutrition and rural livelihoods, insisting that the country must strengthen its capacity to meet domestic consumption needs.

“Fish is a pillar of food security, household nutrition and rural livelihoods. No nation can call itself food secure while it imports most of the fish it eats. Our ambition is to produce more, import less and, in time, become a net exporter. That ambition can be achieved only when every state plays its part,” he said.

Oyetola disclosed that the World Bank Group had committed $200m to support the development of fisheries and aquaculture, with the funding expected to be channelled to state governments through concessional loans.

The intervention is designed to expand production capacity, stimulate private-sector investment, create employment opportunities and improve the country’s food security outlook.

Under the proposed arrangement, participating states are expected to identify priority fisheries value chains, assess investment opportunities and develop bankable projects backed by measurable production targets.

The minister emphasised that closing the fish supply gap would require coordinated efforts involving federal and state governments, private investors and development partners.

He spoke at the Executive Training on Aquaculture Investment Guide, organised by the Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy in collaboration with the World Bank Group.

The programme attracted commissioners from Rivers, Bayelsa, Delta and Cross River states, alongside permanent secretaries and fisheries officials from across the federation.

Participants were trained in investment planning, risk management, environmental safeguards and public-private partnership frameworks to equip states with the capacity to attract and manage investments in the sector.

Oyetola also announced plans to convene a post-training stakeholders’ roundtable to strengthen implementation, improve coordination and secure commitments from state governments.

Highlighting developments in the sector, the minister said national fish production had risen from 1.1 million tonnes to 1.4 million tonnes, representing an increase of approximately 27.3 per cent.

He attributed the improvement to government interventions, including the inauguration of the Technical Committee on Accelerating Fish Production in August 2026 and the digitisation of fish import licensing.

Other initiatives, according to him, include Nigeria’s attainment of United States shrimp-export certification following compliance with Turtle Excluder Device requirements, as well as the development of the Fish City and Fish Terminal investment portfolio.

The government is expected to leverage these initiatives alongside the World Bank-backed financing to strengthen the country’s fisheries value chain and position aquaculture as a major contributor to economic growth.

Oyetola expressed optimism that sustained collaboration and investment would help close the production gap, improve livelihoods and reduce the country’s dependence on imported fish.

“Through strategic collaboration, contributive support and shared commitment, we will close the fish deficit, create jobs, raise household incomes and secure Nigeria’s place as a fish-sufficient nation,” he added.

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