NEWS
The Circle of Violence : The Massacre of Yelwata by Herdsmen Militants
By Wilfred Uji
The invasion and settler occupation of herdsmen militia adds an important dimension in the understanding of violent conflicts and internal settler occupation in Africa and Nigeria in particular.
There are layers of the unfolding herdsmen violence which has come to occupy the center stage of Nigeria’s political history.
Analyst and scholars have attempted to view the conflict from different dimensions and perspectives.
Whatever the disagreement of the schools of thought on peace and conflict studies, the cyclical herdsmen invasion and genocide of sedimentary farmers in Benue State, is a sad reminder that Nigeria is almost a failed state where decades of the militarization of the polity has come to institutionalized emergence of militant herdsmen with an occupying agenda.I did a research and have come out with my findings in work titled “The Institutionalization of Herdsmen Occupation of North Central of Nigeria “.
In the book, I raised some fundamental objection to the ideas of grazing colonies and lands, a state creation as far back as the colonial era, which justifies the large displacement of the population of rural farmers leading up to a land grabbing agenda disguise in the establishment of ranches through the instrumentality of state and it’s resources.
This is a one sided and unequal economic development that has failed to take into cognisance the resettlement of large farming populations as well as compensation for the disarticulation of economic activities.
The institutionalization process, an offshoot of internal colonization, has given rise to a preponderance of herdsmen claims and invasion of farming populations all across Benue State and the North Central of Nigeria at large.
In states such as Nasarawa State, there has been a deliberate backed up agenda by the state that has displaced large farming communities, mostly of Tiv and Idoma extraction, without adequate compensation and resettlement, in the guise of the establishment of sugar cane plantations and rice plantations.
What is far worrisome that presents evidence in support of the institutionalization process has been the complicity and conspiracy of the Nigerian Military, particularly the army, in the unfolding herdsmen invasions.
According to eye withneses account, there was speculation of the use of men of the Nigerian army in the invasion of Yelwata between the 28th and 29th of May, 2025 by herdsmen militant groups.
It is speculated, subject to verification and prove, that some men of the military were hired for the invasion that led to a genocide, something that the Vatican under the Papacy, drew the attention of the government of Nigeria and the entire world.
A follow up by the very dark man revealed the brutal genocide of innocent children and women who were cut down by the brutality and hideous cruelty of militant herdsmen.
The invasion of Yelwata assumed a global dimension when the Papacy prevailed on the reluctant political leadership of Benue State and Nigeria to issue a condemnation of the massacre.
It appears that the visit of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to Benue State in the wake of the massacre was a mere lip service diplomatic move that was packaged to window dress and pacify the publics.
Two months after the Yelwata Massacre, there has been a perfect recycling of the killings of defenceless rural farmers on their farms in the open glare and cover of the Nigerian military garrison stationed at Yelwata town.
The invasion of Yelwata in the early morning of 11th of August 2025, lends credence to conspiracy theories as well as the institutionalize of the conflict.
There is a great deal of the recycling of the what happened in the invasion of the month of may and what has happened now. In both invasions, there was intelligence gathering and sharing with the military prior to the invasion.
In both instances and circumstances, intelligence reports were ignored which justifies a strong conspiracy theory between the military and the herdsmen.
Intelligence reports were ignored and refused, which, if acted upon, could had nipped the invasion in the bud and could had preempt the strikes by the herdsmen. There is a growing allegations that many of the special military commands are under the headship of some ethnic groups who are in support of the occupation agenda of the herdsmen.
There is evidence in support of an institutionalized planned genocide to wipe out some ethnic groups from Nasarawa State.
For instance, a socio cultural group of the Alago Nation issued a press release in the wake of the Yelwata Massacre that had land claims in Benue State that stretched from Guma Local Government to Makurdi Local Government to Gwer West, as far as Agatu Local Government, all of Benue State.
Revisionist and irredentist historians both of the Alago persuasion and that of the Emirate school of history, through a distortion of history and historical facts, have contributed in no small measure in the ongoing push to wipe out Tiv and Idoma in Nasarawa State as well as the justification for the violent take over lands in Benue State.
While the settler colonization rages on, there has been deliberate attempts both by the media and the ruling political class of Nigeria to depict the violent massacre as an outcome and appendage of the conflict of interest of the ruling political class who finds it fashionable, politically speaking, to use the conflict as a platform for power struggle and political relevance and hegemony.
This perspective is at best diversionary and a smoke screen that has disguised the settler occupation colonization of the herdsmen.
The ruling political class using the military and intelligence reports have played down and watered the conflict often putting the blame on the proliferation of weapons and arms among local militia groups and the divisive nature of local militia groups in their quest for the control of ungoverned spaces and resources.
This explains why the top military command under the directive of the ruling political class, views the massacre from a different angle and perspective as well as what could be the likely way forward interms of solution and reconciliation.
Against this background, it is not strange to understand why the Nigerian State under the ruling political class has so far failed in the resolution of the herdsmen occupation agenda. From peace conference to experts on conflict resolution, the effort of the Nigerian State has come short in the provision of lasting solutions by the refusal and the denial of the root causes of the unfolding herdsmen occupation and settler colonization.
What liberal scholars on peace and conflict studies have done over time is perhaps, to treat the symptoms instead of the disease. The disease lies in the institutionalization process which is to provide a settler occupation for herdsmen thus the displacement of farming populations with the disarticulation of their economic livelihood.
There are no planned resettlement programmes, no compensations or humanitarian support efforts by the Nigerian State.
What looms in the horizon is a protracted guerilla warfare that is asymmetrical that may likely snowball into a class struggle and uprising or civil unrest caused by a growing hunger and desperation
NEWS
WAHO Seeks Uniform Standards for Health Professionals’ Education in ECOWAS
By David Torough, Abuja
The West African Health Organisation (WAHO) has reaffirmed its commitment to harmonising the training, accreditation and recognition of health professionals’ qualifications across the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), as part of efforts to address workforce shortages and improve access to quality healthcare in the sub-region.
The commitment was reiterated at the opening ceremony of the 11th Statutory Meeting of the Regional Council for Health Professionals Education in the ECOWAS Region, held on Monday at the WACOP Hotel, Abuja.
WAHO Director-General, Prof.
Palokinam Pitche, said qualified, motivated and equitably distributed health professionals remained fundamental to building resilient health systems and achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in West Africa.He noted that the availability of health facilities alone could not guarantee quality healthcare without sufficient numbers of appropriately trained professionals to provide services, particularly in underserved and vulnerable communities.
According to him, the unequal distribution of health workers across countries, coupled with inadequate training, retention challenges and gaps in professional development, continues to constrain healthcare delivery in the region.
Pitche said that despite efforts by member states to strengthen their health workforce, implementation of relevant strategies had been slow and uneven, with issues relating to training curricula, continuing professional development, professional regulation, inter-professional conflicts and staff retention requiring more coordinated attention.
He stressed that achieving UHC would remain difficult without qualified health personnel who are adequately trained, motivated, retained and fairly distributed across the region.
The WAHO Director-General explained that the organisation’s efforts were backed by several regional and continental frameworks, including the WAHO Creation Protocol of 1997, the 2003 Dakar Convention on education and training, resolutions on harmonised training curricula adopted in Abuja in 2006, and the 2007 Dakar Convention on the recognition and equivalence of diplomas and certificates.
He also cited the organisation’s collaboration with the African and Malagasy Council for Higher Education (CAMES) on curriculum harmonisation and accreditation, as well as the 2014 Additional Act of ECOWAS Heads of State on improving higher education and research.
Pitche described WAHO’s human resources development programme as one of the organisation’s major achievements, noting that countries with different educational traditions, including Anglophone, Francophone and Lusophone systems, had worked together to harmonise curricula, accreditation processes and the recognition of professional qualifications.
He said the programme had attracted interest from other African regions seeking to learn from the West African experience.
However, he called for an evaluation of the programme to identify its achievements, shortcomings and areas requiring improvement.
He disclosed that WAHO would launch the evaluation process in 2027, adding that the findings would provide evidence to guide future interventions and support engagement with political authorities in member states.
The Director-General identified cross-border training, mobility of health professionals, exchange of knowledge and skills, training of trainers and joint research networks as important measures for strengthening regional cooperation and improving healthcare delivery.
He said WAHO would continue working with governments, professional bodies and development partners to implement decisions aimed at strengthening health workforce capacity across the region.
Earlier, Head of Training and Human Resources for Health at WAHO, Prof. Joseph Olorunda, outlined the objectives of the 11th statutory meeting, emphasising the need to establish and regularly review regional standards for the training of health professionals.
He said the council was also expected to ensure that harmonised training curricula complied with regional standards and to facilitate the accreditation of health training programmes and institutions across ECOWAS in partnership with relevant regulatory and professional bodies.
Olorunda added that the council would intensify advocacy with governments of member states to secure the political commitment required to strengthen health professionals’ education and training.
He listed the major deliverables of the meeting to include reviewing draft guidelines for harmonising university education systems across the ECOWAS region and submitting a revised regional framework for the recognition and equivalence of certificates awarded to health professionals.
Other deliverables include reviewing the roadmap for capacity development and health workforce training in the region, deliberating on criteria for the recognition and equivalence of professional certificates, and making recommendations to improve the functioning of the Regional Council.
He said WAHO would continue to pursue its mandate of scaling up coordinated efforts in health workforce training, development, motivation and retention, while promoting Universal Health Coverage and the recognition of professional qualifications across West Africa.
He also highlighted the importance of borderless training, professional mobility, skills exchange, joint research and greater integration among ECOWAS member states.
In his remarks, the representative of the West African Colleges, Prof. Yao Tettey, congratulated Pitche on his appointment as WAHO Director-General and pledged the cooperation of postgraduate professional colleges in advancing the organisation’s regional health agenda.
Tettey commended WAHO for involving professional colleges in the development of regional policy documents and frameworks designed to promote uniform training, professional practice and the free movement of health workers across the sub-region.
He disclosed that some postgraduate colleges had already incorporated WAHO’s harmonised curricula into their training programmes and accreditation criteria.
However, he expressed concern that some of the regional policy documents requiring adoption and implementation at national level were not receiving adequate attention from governments.
He therefore urged WAHO to use its engagement with the Assembly of Health Ministers to encourage member states to adopt and implement the harmonised frameworks.
According to him, effective implementation would help improve health workforce retention, facilitate the movement of professionals across borders and address the uneven distribution of health workers in the region.
He further expressed optimism that the documents being considered at the meeting would help address the growing migration of health professionals, commonly described as the ‘japa syndrome’, by strengthening training and retention frameworks.
Tettey reaffirmed the commitment of the postgraduate colleges to working with WAHO and other stakeholders to advance the harmonisation agenda.
The meeting is expected to produce recommendations and regional frameworks that will guide the recognition of professional qualifications, harmonisation of health education systems and development of the health workforce across ECOWAS member states.
The outcomes are also expected to strengthen cooperation among governments, universities, professional councils and postgraduate colleges in building a more integrated and responsive West African health system.
NEWS
Firm Promises No Storage Charges On Subscribers’ Wallets
By David Torough, Abuja
A telecommunications firm, ESDIAC Global, has said it does not impose storage charges on subscribers’ wallets, assuring customers that unused credits would not be deducted for keeping money in their accounts.
The Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of the company, Austin Ugbebor, gave the assurance at the ESDIAC Global media parley, stakeholders’ engagement and official application launch held in Abuja.
Ugbebor said the policy was designed to protect customers’ money, explaining that subscribers would not be charged monthly fees for keeping money in their accounts, even when they did not make calls.
He cited the experience of a customer who had not used the platform for about 18 months but still had his previous credit balance when he returned.
He said the company also did not impose additional connectivity charges, adding that subscribers could report disputed transactions to its customer service department for investigation and refund where their complaints were justified.
On the cost of international calls, Ugbebor said the platform could offer cheaper services than conventional telecommunications providers, adding that its charges were subject to regulatory requirements.
He said the company maintained licences from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and the United States Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
The ESDIAC chief executive explained that the platform uses existing mobile network operators for subscriber authentication but also operates its own telecommunications infrastructure.
He said the application allows subscribers to call ordinary mobile phones and landlines, including numbers belonging to people who do not have the application or smartphones.
On data protection, Ugbebor said the company had measures to protect subscribers’ personal information, call records and financial transactions.
He said the company would not share subscribers’ information with other organisations without their approval, except where disclosure was required through appropriate legal processes.
He added that the company takes measures to ensure that subscribers’ data in Nigeria is not transferred outside the country without regard to applicable regulations.
Ugbebor also said the company would comply with directives from regulatory authorities whenever changes to telecommunications tariffs were required.
Also speaking at the event, the Special Adviser to President Bola Tinubu on Economic Matters, Tope Fasua, said the platform could provide an alternative for Nigerians seeking to reduce their telecommunications costs.
Fasua said he had previously purchased an eSIM at Abuja airport for an international trip, but the service failed to work when he arrived in Bangkok, despite working in London.
He expressed hope that ESDIAC’s service would provide better value for travellers and other telecommunications users.
He said the platform could offer international calls at about N13 per minute, compared with more than N200 per minute on some conventional telecommunications networks.
NEWS
GIGM Brings hireX, PASS to Abuja Nov 4
By Tony Obiechina, Abuja
Premium vehicle hire and all-in-one travel booking are coming to Nigeria’s capital
GIG Mobility (GIGM) has announced plans to launch hireX, a premium vehicle hire and charter marketplace, and PASS by GIGM, an integrated travel and tours platform, in Abuja on Tuesday, November 4, 2026.
GIGM is West Africa’s largest intercity road transport company, operating over 40 terminals across Nigeria and Ghana.
Through intercity bus travel, the hireX vehicle hire marketplace and the PASS travel and tour platform, GIGM uses technology to make travel safer, simpler and more connected for millions of Guests each year.
The company explained that hireX by GIGM will offer chauffeur-driven vehicles by the hour or by the day, with upfront pricing and professionally vetted drivers, for executive movement, airport transfers, interstate trips, group travel and event transport.
Unveiling the plans on Sunday in the nation’s capital, Dr. Enahoro Okhae, Chief Executive Officer of GIG Mobility, noted that the organisation’s Abuja fleet will combine GIGM-owned vehicles with cars from verified partner operators.
According to him, PASS by GIGM will bring intercity bus tickets, flights, hotels, airport pickups and curated local and international tours into one app, so a whole trip can be planned in one place instead of across five different vendors.
Explaining the choice of Abuja for the new innovation Dr. Okhae, said: “Abuja runs on schedules: meetings, ministries, embassies, flights. The people who keep this city moving deserve transport that keeps up with them.
“For nearly three decades, Nigerians have trusted GIGM with their intercity journeys. On November 4, we bring that same trust to every part of the trip in the capital.”
Also providing further insights into the event, Jude Odum, Chief Operating Officer of GIG Mobility, said:
“We’re already working with organisations in Abuja ahead of launch. Corporates, embassies and NGOs that want one partner for executive transport, staff movement and travel management should talk to us now. Early partners will help shape how we serve the city.”
“From November 4, Guests can book hireX at hirex.gigmobility.co / GIGM app and PASS on the GIGM app and at www.gigm.com, he added.


