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The Use of Social Media and the Costs to the Economy

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By Nick Agule

Recently I had a need to access the WhatsApp group for my class at St John’s Seminary, Wonersh in Surrey, England, and the last time a post was made in the group was on July 20, 2021!

Instructively it’s important to note that the Admin of this group (which I am one of them) did not need to make any rules about what members are to post and what not to post to the group.

There was no need for the Admin to threaten sanctions against erring members.

Since the group is for a class at the Seminary, people on their own volition post only matters related to the class. Even the Queen’s husband died, there is Covid in the land, Boris Johnson is doing or not doing what is expected of him, an MP was murdered, birthdays have come and gone, anniversaries have been celebrated, jokes are there, daily or Sunday sermons are preached but from July to November (5 months) no single message was posted to the group about these happenings in England because nobody had anything RELATED TO THE GROUP to post as there are groups for different purposes! The Admin have not been busy monitoring the group so that violators will be sanctioned!

The discipline of WhatsApp group members as highlighted above is totally at variance with the usage of the app in Nigeria where despite different WhatsApp groups been setup for different purposes, members post any and everything under the sun to all groups regardless of the aims and objectives of the groups.

The Admin for Nigerian WhatsApp groups first have to make rules on what to post or not but these rules are blatantly disobeyed and the Admins are always busy scanning through hundreds or even thousands of messages to police the groups.

The sad thing is that the violators of these simple rules are expected to be responsible citizens such as mothers and fathers, professors, medical doctors, lawyers, accountants, military and police officers etc. Even the clergy and religious are not left out either.

When a typical Nigerian WhatsApp account is accessed, it is common to see hundreds of messages waiting in so many groups but 99% of these messages are forwarded, there is hardly anything original! People are lazy and cannot think, compose and write original thoughts on anything! It is like we all now have PhDs in forwarding technology.

The worst part is that we don’t even bother to double check, do due diligence or confirm the contents of the messages we are forwarding thus have unknowingly turned ourselves into accomplices of criminals who are out to harm people online. So, clear 419 job adverts with a url such as www.nigeriajobs.com/firs purporting to be FIRS recruitment is quickly forwarded and goes viral very quickly.

Common cybersense should warn that the domain name nigeriajobs.com is not the official FIRS domain which is www.firs.gov.ng and that the nigeriajobs.com domain name though with an extension /fir does not and cannot make it official FIRS publication.

The other terrible thing with Nigerians use of WhatsApp is that our sense of cybersecurity is zero! WhatsApp has made it possible that you can transfer your account from one phone to another. When you want to do this transfer, WhatsApp will send a code to the old phone which you are to apply to the new phone to move your WhatsApp account to the new phone. Now when criminals get your number (which we supply freely on social media when someone says they want to dash free data or things like that) they setup a WhatsApp account on their phone using your number.

WhatsApp thinks it’s you who wants to transfer your account, so a code is sent to your phone. The criminal needs that code to steal your WhatsApp account, so the criminal puts a bold call to you and says there’s an online meeting bla bla and they need you to send them the code so that they’ll register you for the meeting. Profs, Drs, Barrs etc without interrogating this criminal just read out the code to them! Once the criminal enters the code on their phone, your WhatsApp account has left your phone to the criminal’s phone. People in your group will just see a message that your number has changed to so and so number.

The criminal is busy reading all your WhatsApp messages, if they have enough information they can steal your money in the bank, they also infiltrate your WhatsApp groups and begin to call more people asking them for codes. Some of the criminals even blackmail you for ransoms if they see shady dealings in your WhatsApp messages. With your WhatsApp account in their hands, there are endless possibilities of what crime they can perpetrate with your data.

Anytime someone posts on social media that their accounts have been hacked and advising friends are to beware, it is a confirmation that they behaved recklessly online and thus allowed some miseducated liferals to scam them. Simple cybersecurity defence measures like 2-factor authentication would have mitigated against such a risk!

The Downsides of the Abuse of WhatsApp Groups:

Unfortunately, the abuse of social media platforms such as WhatsApp in Nigeria has negative implications for the individuals, businesses and the nation including the following.

1. Too much junk forwarded to WhatsApp groups keeps Nigerians always on their phones scrolling through the messages because there’s just too much garbage which people have to sieve through to avoid missing something important. People sit in important meetings and functions but are fixated on their phones. People are on social outings, but they aren’t talking to each other because they are on their phones! Parents are paying no attention to kids because the phones are engaging both! Even at places of worship, people pull out their phones and are scrolling through it. There is so much time spent on the phones going through junk that could otherwise have been committed to more productive work.

2. Constantly being on our phones robs us of thinking and reflective times. The biggest ideas are birthed in our quiet moments, but social media contains so much noise that we are no longer thinking.

3. It costs money to buy data to access WhatsApp and other social media handles. With so much junk images and videos, Nigerians are throwing trillions of Naira down the drain without enjoying value for money.

4. Constant access to social media affects our mental health. We become addicted. Then some of the contents erode our long-held principles and values and we become junkies to manipulators who brainwash us with their ideologies. In tragic cases people have taken their lives spurred on by social media con messages.

5. Relationships are strained and even broken because we are paying too much attention to our phones instead of our partners!

6. National productivity is affected because workers are spending too much time on social media instead of delivering on their job responsibilities.

7. Social media affects driver safety too as accidents have happened because people were paying attention to their phones instead of on the roads. Other industrial and domestic accidents have happened because of loss of attention by workers who are distracted by the content on their phones.

Conclusion

Social media is a great innovation because opportunities and long lasting personal and business relationships are built and sustained. However, the wrong use of social media as highlighted in this article has negative consequences which must be avoided. One way to overcome addiction to social media is to set aside a specific time daily for social media access and keep strictly to it. Also, members of WhatsApp groups should exercise restraint, decorum and discipline in the use of the groups.

Agule writes from the UK and can be reached on: Twitter: @NickAgule; Email: nick.agule@yahoo.co.uk; Facebook: Nick Agule, FCA; WhatsApp: +447495164578

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Yahaya Bello to Spend Christmas, New Year in Kuje Prison

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By Mike Odiakose, Abuja

Immediate past governor of Kogi State, Yahaya Bello will spend the 2024 Christmas and 2025 New Year days in Kuje prison, Abuja, following refusal of his bail application by the Federal Capital Territory High Court.

Justice Maryann Anenih yesterday adjourned the case until Jan.

29, Feb. 25, and Feb. 27, 2025 for the continuation of the hearing.

The former governor is standing trial, along with two others, in an N110 billion money laundering charge brought against him by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

Justice Anenih had refused to grant a bail application filed by Bello, saying it was filed prematurely.

The judge admitted Umar Oricha and Abdulsalam Hudu, to bail in the sum of N 300 million each with two sureties.

Justice Anenih, while delivering a ruling said, having been filed when Bello was neither in custody nor before the court, the instant application was incompetent.

“Consequently, the instant application having been filed prematurely is hereby refused,” she said.

Recalling the arguments before the court on the bail application, the judge had said, “before the court is a motion on notice, dated and filed on Nov. 22.

“The 1st Defendant seeks an order of this honourable court admitting him to bail pending the hearing and determination of the charge.

“That he became aware of the instant charge through the public summons. That he is a two-term governor of Kogi State. That if released on bail, he would not interfere with the witnesses and not jump bail.”

She said the Defendant’s Counsel, JB Daudu, SAN, had told the court that he had submitted sufficient facts to grant the bail.

He urged the court to exercise its discretion judicially and judiciously to grant the bail.

Opposing the bail application, the Prosecution Counsel, Kemi Pinheiro, SAN, argued that the instant application was grossly incompetent, having been filed before arraignment.

He said it ought to be filed after arraignment but the 1st Defendant’s Counsel disagreed, saying there was no authority

“That says that an application can only be filed when it is ripe for hearing.”

Justice Anenih held that the instant application for bail showed that it was filed several days after the 1st defendant was taken into custody.”

Citing the ACJA, the judge said the provision provided that an application for bail could be made when a defendant had been arrested, detained, arraigned or brought before the court.

Bello had filed an application for his bail on November 22 but was taken into custody on November 26 and arraigned on Nov. 27.

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Middle Belt Group Tasks FG on Resettlement, Safety of IDPs

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From Jude Dangwam, Jos

Conference of Autochthonous Ethnic Nationalities Community Development Association (CONAECDA) has called on the federal government to intensify efforts in the resettlement of displaced persons in their ancestral homes.

The organization made this call at the end of its conference held in Jos, the Plateau State Capital weekend.

Thirty resolutions were passed covering security, economy, politics, governance, culture, languages, human rights and indigenous peoples’ rights among others.

The Conference President, Samuel Achie and Secretary Suleman Sukukum in a communique noted that the conference received and discussed reports from communities based on which resolutions were reached on securing, reconstruction, rehabilitation and returning communities displaced by violence across the Middle Belt.

“After considering the reports from communities displaced by violent conflicts, conference resolved, and called on government to focus on providing security to deter further displacements.

“Call on government to provide security to enable communities to return. Government and donor partners should assist in reconstructing and returning displaced communities,” the communique stated.

The GOC 3 Armoured Division Nigeria Army represented by Lt Col Abdullahi Mohammed said the Nigerian Army is committed to working closely with communities to achieve a crime-free society, urging communities to support them with credible information.

“Security is a collective effort, and we cannot do it alone, the community plays a crucial role in ensuring safety.

“We urge everyone here not to shield or protect individuals involved in criminal activities. Transparency and collaboration, together, with maximum cooperation, we can achieve peace, security, and prosperity for our society,” the GOC stated.

The National Coordinator of CONECDA, Dr. Zuwaghu Bonat in his address at the gathering noted that the theme of this year’s program, Returning, Resettling, and Rehabilitating Displaced Communities, was chosen as a wakeup call on the federal government.

He maintained that the organization is aware that President Bola Tinubu has expressed a commitment to ensuring that displaced communities return to their ancestral lands.

He said similarly, some state governments, including Plateau State, have set up committees to address the lingering matter.

The coordinator however cautioned, “It is critical that we avoid generalizations or profiling. For instance, Not all Muslims are involved in terrorism. The overwhelming majority of Muslims in Nigeria are peaceful and reject extremist ideologies. 

“We also know that some terrorists exploit religion to mobilize support or rationalize their actions. However, their atrocities – slaughtering women, cutting open pregnant mothers, and killing children show a profound disregard for humanity and God. Normal human beings would not commit such acts. 

“We must also be cautious about lumping banditry with terrorism. While statistics indicate that many bandits and kidnappers may share similar ethnic backgrounds, kidnapping has now evolved into a profit-driven enterprise. This distinction is vital to address the root causes effectively,” he stated.

The Governor of Plateau State, Caleb Mutfwang represented by his Senior Special Assistant (SSA) on Middle Belt Nationalities, Hon Daniel Kwada noted that the conference was apt to addressed the various underlying issues bedeviling the region and its people.

“We in the Middle Belt have long been standing at the crossroads of Nigeria’s complex history. Despite our tireless efforts to stabilize this nation, we have faced immense challenges, including underdevelopment, security issues, and marginalization.

“Often, we are unfairly maligned, but gatherings like this offer a chance to change the narrative. 

“Such conferences set the tone for better discussions. They allow us to drive processes that bring development, ensure security, and elevate our people to greater heights,” Mutfwang noted.

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Recapitalisation: SEC Charges Banks to Strengthen Corporate Governance

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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has called on banks to reinforce their corporate governance principles and risk management frameworks to boost investor confidence during the ongoing recapitalisation exercise.

Dr Emomotimi Agama, Director-General, SEC, said this at the yearly workshop of the Capital Market Correspondents Association of Nigeria (CAMCAN) held in Lagos.

The theme of the workshop is: “Recapitalisation: Bridging the Gap between Investors and Issuers in the Nigerian Capital Market”.

Agama, represented by the Divisional Head of Legal and Enforcement at the SEC, Mr John Achile, stated that the 2024–2026 banking sector recapitalisation framework offers clear guidance for issuers while prioritising the protection of investors’ interests

He restated the commission’s commitment towards ensuring transparency and efficiency in the recapitalisation process.

The director-general stated that the key to bridging the gap between issuers and investors remained the harnessing of innovation for inclusive growth.

In view of this, Agama said, “SEC, through the aid of digital platform, is exploring the integration of blockchain technology for secure and transparent transaction processing to redefine trust in the market.”

He added that the oversubscription of most recapitalisation offers in 2024 reflects strong investor confidence.

To sustain this momentum, the director-general said that SEC had intensified efforts to enhance disclosure standards and corporate governance practices.

According to him, expanding financial literacy campaigns and collaborating with fintech companies to provide low-entry investment options will democratise access to the capital market.

He assured stakeholders of the commission’s steadfastness in achieving its mission of creating an enabling environment for seamless and transparent capital formation.

 “Our efforts are anchored on providing issuers with clear guidelines and maintaining open lines of communication with all market stakeholders, reducing bureaucratic bottlenecks through digitalisation.

“We also ensure timely review and approval of applications, and enhancing regulatory oversight to protect investors while promoting market integrity,” he added.

Agama listed constraints to the exercise to include: addressing market volatility, systemic risks, limited retail participation as well as combating skepticism among investors who demand greater transparency and accountability.

He said: “We are equally presented with opportunities which include leveraging technology to deepen financial inclusion and enhance market liquidity.

“It also involves developing innovative financial products, such as green bonds and sukuk, to attract diverse investor segments.

“The success of recapitalisation efforts depends on collaboration among regulators, issuers, and investors.”

Speaking on market infrastructure at the panel session, Achile said SEC provides oversight to every operations in the market, ranging from technology innovations to market.

He stated that the commission is committed to transparency and being  mindful of the benefits and risks associated with technology adoption.

Achile noted that SEC does due diligence to all the innovative ideas that comes into the market to ensure adequate compliance with the requirements.

On the rising unclaimed dividend figure, Achile blamed the inability of investors to comply with regulatory requirements and information gap.

He noted that SEC had done everything within its powers to ensure that investors receive their dividend at the appropriate time.

He, however, assured that the commission would continue to strengthen its dual role of market regulation and investor protection to boost confidence in the market.

In her welcome address, the Chairman of CAMCAN, Mrs Chinyere Joel-Nwokeoma, said banks’ recapitalisation is not just a regulatory requirement, but an opportunity to rebuild trust, strengthen the capital market, and drive sustainable growth.

Joel-Nwokeoma stated that the recent recapitalisation in the banking sector had brought to the fore the need for a more robust and inclusive capital market.

She added that as banks seek to strengthen their balance sheets and improve their capital adequacy ratios, it is imperative to create an environment that fosters trust, transparency, and cooperation between investors and issuers.

The chairman called for collaboration to bridge the gap between investors and issuers to create a more inclusive and vibrant Nigerian capital market.She said: “we must work together to strengthen corporate governance and risk management practices in banks, enhance disclosure and transparency requirements for issuers.” NAN

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