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Trading in Fixed Income, Currency Markets Slumps to N14trn

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By Joseph Amah, Abuja

Trading in the fixed income and currency (FIC) market has slumped back to declining trend after the December 2021 uptick.
The January 2022 report just released by the FMDQ Exchange, Nigeria’s financial markets trading platform, has put transaction volume at N14.

13 trillion, 31.
21 percent down from N20.54 trillion recorded in December, 2021.

This is even as the top ten dealing member firms in the FIC market dominated the trading, accounting for N11.05 trillion or 78.17 percent of the overall turnover, with the top three accounting for N5.55 trillion, representing 50.24 percent of the deals.
Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc, Access Bank Plc and United Bank for Africa Plc ranked first, second and third positions respectively.

Other dealing firms in the top 10 category include Zenith Bank Plc, First Bank of Nigeria Ltd, Ecobank Nigeria Ltd, Coronation Merchant Bank Limited, Standard Chartered Bank Nigeria Ltd, Sterling Bank Plc and Guaranty Trust Bank Limited.
Meanwhile, breakdown of trading activities in the FIC market showed that Foreign exchange, FX, made up of Spot FX and FX Derivatives, had the largest contribution, accounting for N4.22 trillion, representing 29.86 percent of overall market turnover and a MoM decrease of 38.12 percent. from the turnover recorded in December 2021.
Repurchase agreement (Repos) followed, accounting for N3.78 trillion or 26.74 percent of the total market turnover.
Transactions in Open Market Operations, OMO, Bills accounted for N2.71 trillion, representing 19.19 percent of the total market turnover, while bonds, Treasury Bills, CBN special bills, and unsecured placements & takings accounted for 12.12 percent, 3.83 percent, 7.86 percent and 0.41 percent of overall market turnover respectively.
In the FX Market, the Naira appreciated against the US dollar, gaining 0.06% ($/N0.26) to close at an average of $/N416.55 in January 2022 from $/N416.81 recorded in December 2021, trading within a range of $/N415.33 – $/N422.67.

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Oil & Gas

PETROAN says Dangote Fuel Plan Threatens Downstream

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 Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN) on Monday raised alarm over the plan by Dangote Refinery to start direct nationwide distribution of petrol and diesel.

In a statement issued on Monday, PETROAN spokesperson, Mr Joseph Obele, said the move by Dangote could have consequences on the country’s downstream sector,

According to him, such consequences include widespread job losses and the shutdown of small businesses.

On June 15, Dangote Refinery disclosed its plan to distribute petrol and diesel directly to consumers across Nigeria.

Reacting to this development, PETROAN National President, Dr Billy Gillis-Harry, warned that such strategy could create a monopolistic market structure, stifling competition and threatening thousands of livelihoods in the sector.

“With a production capacity of 650,000 barrels per day, Dangote Refinery should be positioning itself to compete with global refiners rather than engaging in direct distribution within Nigeria’s downstream sector,” Gillis-Harry said.

He stated that this move undermines the survival of independent marketers, truck owners, filling station operators, and modular refinery operators who rely on the existing supply chain structure.

Gillis-Harry noted that Dangote’s dominance could lead to higher fuel prices due to reduced competition and business closures across the fuel retail landscape.

The president said that the situation could also lead to massive job losses among truck drivers, petroleum product suppliers, and station operators

He cautioned that the introduction of 4,000 new Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)-powered tankers by Dangote, which might lower transportation costs, could pose a threat to the jobs of traditional tanker drivers and owners.

“Filling station operators, truck owners, telecom diesel suppliers, and modular refineries are all at risk.

“Dangote’s approach could trigger a pricing penetration strategy aimed at capturing market share and forcing competitors out of the market,” Gillis-Harry added

The PETROAN boss said that Dangote’s market influence might allow for price setting that could disadvantage consumers, noting similar patterns in other industries where the conglomerate operates.

Gillis-Harry, therefore,  urged the Executive Director of the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) and the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources to urgently introduce price control mechanisms and enforce fair competition policies.

“Competition must be protected and encouraged to safeguard consumers, preserve jobs, and maintain a healthy petroleum distribution ecosystem,” he stressed. (NAN)

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Oil & Gas

NNPC Ltd. Records N5.8bn revenue, N748bn PAT in April

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd.) has announced a revenue of N5.89 billion and a Profit After Tax (PAT) of N748 billion for the month of April.

The NNPC Ltd. disclosed this in its Monthly Report Summary for April, released on Thursday.

The report highlights key statistics, including crude oil and condensate production, natural gas output, revenue, profit after tax and strategic initiatives during the period.

The report said that NNPC Ltd made statutory payments of N4.

22 billion between January and March.

According to the report, crude oil and gas figures are provisional and reflect only NNPC Limited’s data.

It said that It excluded volumes of independent operators reported by the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC).

“Crude oil and condensate production averaged 1.606 million barrels per day (bpd) in April, while natural gas production was 7.354 million standard cubic feet daily.

“Petrol availability at the NNPC Ltd. retail stations recorded 54 per cent during the month under review, while upstream pipeline reliability was 97 per cent,” it said.

On its strategic efforts, it said that the company was collaborating with Venture Partners to accelerate Sustainable Production Enhancement.

It said that it completed the implementation of relevant presidential directives and Executive Orders for its upstream operations.

The report listed some Technical Interventions on Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano (AKK) pipeline and the Obiafu-Obrikom-Oben (OB3) gas pipelin to resolve challenges of River Niger crossings.

It said that the OB3 gas pipeline project was 95 per cent completed in the month, while the AKK pipeline was 70 per cent completed.

The report said that Turnaround Maintenance (TAM) was completed in several Oil Mining Leases (OML), including OML 18, OML 58, OML 118, and OML 133.

On Refineries Status, it said that the Port Harcourt Refinery Company (PHRC), as well as the Warri and Kaduna refineries were currently under review.

According to the report, all financial figures are provisional and unaudited, and all operational and financial data are for April unless indicated otherwise. (NAN)

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Economy

Tinubu’s Democracy Speech Reflects Ambitious Vision – LCCI 

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The Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) says President Bola Tinubu’s Democracy Day speech reflects an ambitious and optimistic vision for Nigeria.

In a statement in Lagos on Thursday, the Director-General of LCCI, Dr Chinyere Almona, said the speech showed government’s appreciation of democracy, economic development, security and social cohesion.

Almona said that the President’s focus on economic growth, improving security, and increasing funding for education, healthcare, and infrastructure promised improved economic performance in the near future.

“We join all Nigerians to celebrate the peaceful transition and commitment to democratic values in the past 26 years.

“A stable political environment is very crucial for business success and for attracting investments.

“Government must stay committed to executing all its proposed programmes and ongoing reforms to ensure Nigerians reap the benefits of democracy without further delay,” she said.

The director-general also urged the government to  ensure clear and consistent communication about economic reforms and policies to businesses and the general public.

This, she stated, would reduce uncertainty, build confidence and establish transparent mechanisms for tracking and reporting progress made through reforms.

Almona also called for targeted support for businesses to reduce their cost burdens relating to energy, logistics and regulatory compliance.

She said that LCCI recommended non-cash interventions that could ease the harsh production environment.

Almona also advocated expansion of social safety net programmes to support households affected by high living costs and inflation.

She also called for a more collaborative environment among government, businesses, the civil society and labour unions to ensure fair and timely negotiations on wages and working conditions.

She said that the government must implement programmes that would support strategic sectors pivotal to job creation, tax revenues and infrastructure development.

According to her, the oil and gas, power, and agriculture sectors require special attention as they offer catalytic support to the economy.

“As Nigeria reflects on the progress made and the path ahead, we urge government to remain steadfast about implementing all the required reforms toward a more sustainable and resilient economy.

“We call on government to work toward a nation built on the rule of law, justice and social cohesion even in our diversity and political sophistication,” she said. (NAN)

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