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Tuberculosis: Stakeholder raises alarm over 27% low treatment rate in 2021

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By Laide Akinboade

Stakeholder in health sector have raised alarm over the low 27% treatment rate of Tuberculosis in 2021 in Nigeria.
Dr. Bethrand Odume, Executive Director, KNCV Nigeria /Chair, Central Planning Committee, stated this at this while addressing journalists on the preparation for the 2021 National Tuberculosis, TB, conference which is expected to hold in November, 9-11, 2021 in Abuja.


He lamented that despite the fact that Nigeria, is one of 10 high burden countries for TB, TB/HIV and multidrug resistant (MDR)-TB in 2021, about 75% of TB patients being missed annually.

The theme for this year’s conference that is organized by ‘Stop TB partnership Nigeria’ is, ‘Sustaining a Resilient TB Response in Nigeria: Addressing the impact of COVID and other Diseases ‘.

According to Odume, “Tuberculosis (TB) is among the top priority diseases in Nigeria, as the country is one of 10 high burden countries for TB, TB/HIV and multidrug resistant (MDR)-TB in 2021’ as stated in the Global TB Report by World Health Organization (WHO). Nigeria has an estimated 440,000 TB cases, of which only 117,320 were diagnosed and notified. 
“Despite incremental progress in the quality of TB treatment and care over the years as evidenced by the 87% treatment success rate and 91% uptake of antiretroviral therapy (ART) among HIV-positive TB patients, the overall TB treatment coverage remains low at 27% in 2021, and case notifications have marginally increased in the past five years. This situation translates to about 75% of TB patients being missed annually. Of equally great concern is the increasing gap in access to TB services to the pediatric population and other vulnerable groups”. 

He also decried the funding of TB programs in the county, “As we all know, funding constraints have remained the key challenge towards combatting this deadly disease in Nigeria, and over the past five years, it has been driven largely by external funding sources. To meet the estimated funding gap along with other pertinent issues, there is a need to create an avenue to foster access to research, technologies, innovations and build collaborations/partnership for TB control in Nigeria. 
“The COVID-19 Pandemic has had varying short and long-term impacts on health including TB services in Nigeria. Some of the direct effects on the TB Programme reported include the disruption of access to TB services as a result of prolonged periods of lockdown, treatment interruption potentially breeding drug-resistance, as well as the effects of stigma for both healthcare workers and clients amongst many others”. 

He also said “Over the years, TB financing has been driven largely by external funding sources. In 2020, it was estimated that the implementation of National Strategic Plan (NSP), for tuberculosis, required about $384 million USD, only 30% was available to all the implementers of TB control activities in Nigeria (7% domestic and 23% donor funds), with 70% funding gap”. 

He noted that people who have TB are usually more vulnerable to other infections including being at a higher risk of developing complications from COVID-19 due to pre-existing lung damage.
 “The COVID-19 Pandemic has had varying short and long-term impacts on global health and including TB services and Nigeria is not an exception. Some of the direct effects on the TB Programme reported in countries around the world include the disruption of access to TB services as a result of prolonged periods of lockdown, treatment interruption potentially breeding drug-resistance, as well as the effects of stigma for both healthcare workers and clients amongst many others. The COVID-19 pandemic has severely disrupted TB responses, stalling and reversing years of progress made against TB. in 2020, COVID-19 overtook TB globally as the most common cause of death from an infectious disease, but in lowand middle-income countries, TB deaths still remain far higher than those from COVID-19. 
“As the number of people vaccinated against COVID-19 grows, the number of COVID-19 deaths will decrease while on daily basis, TB will continue to kill about 4,000 people globally and 432 people in Nigeria”, he noted.

Metro

Insecurity: FCTA Completes Ushafa, Saburi Divisional Police Headquarters, 10 Underway

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By Laide Akinboade, Abuja

In order to boost security, the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) on Wednesday said it has completed the modern Divisional Police Headquarters and residential staff quarters in Ushafa and Saburi, Bwari and Abuja Municipal Area Councils respectively.

Director of the Security Services Department, FCTA, Adamu Gwary, described the development as a major step toward curbing crime across Abuja’s satellite towns.

Gwary told journalists during a visit to the sites on Wednesday, that the Ushafa and Saburi projects were 100 per cent completed and ready for official handover.

He added that 10 others across other areas councils were more than 90 per cent completed.

He explained that the Ushafa and Saburi facilities were among the 12 Divisional Police Headquarters, two per area council, being constructed across the territory to eliminate security blind spots.

“Out of the 10 ongoing projects, almost all have achieved more than 90 per cent completion, following Wike’s directive for all contractors to wrap up work before the end of November,” he said.

According to him, the strategic projects were part of a broader security initiative ordered by FCT Minister Nyesom Wike to take crime-fighting infrastructure directly to the doorsteps of residents in fringe and rural communities.

He explained that the newly constructed Divisional Headquarters features a fully equipped ground floor housing a central counter, detention facilities, and separate cells for male and female suspects.

He added that the upper floor contains eight fully furnished administrative offices, including an executive office for the Divisional Police Officer (DPO).

He said that to ensure adequate personnel presence and rapid response times, the complex includes a three-storey residential block comprising six fully furnished two-bedroom ensuite flats, complete with dining areas, kitchens, stores, and sitting rooms for officers.

Gwary added that a technical team from the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) Public Building Department would join the contractor to verify all specifications against the Bill of Quantities before the official handover is finalised.

He recalled that during the peak of security challenges in 2023, Wike conducted town hall meetings across six area councils and promised residents that security infrastructure would be decentralised away from the city center.

He said that the Ushafa station and another located at Igbu, 35 kilometers away, near the FCT-Nasarawa border, would secure satellite communities while fortifying the territory’s external borders against cross-border criminality and kidnapping rings.

Reflecting on the progress made since 2023, Gwary noted a measurable reduction in reported kidnappings and heinous crimes across the FCT.

He attributed this drop to a combination of enhanced equipment, expanding physical infrastructure, and strict enforcement against internal collaborators.

Reiterating the minister’s firm stance, Gwary reminded residents that informants supplying information to kidnappers and hoodlums would face the same severe legal consequences as the criminals themselves.

He urged residents to continue providing timely and accurate intelligence to security agencies whenever suspicious activities occur.

The director said that beyond physical structures, the FCTA is aggressively expanding its monthly logistics support to security agencies and tech-driven surveillance capabilities.

He disclosed that the Airport-to-Villa corridor is currently being monitored via advanced technology managed from the Force Headquarters control room.

He added that tech-surveillance networks would soon be expanded beyond presidential routes to cover key high-risk corridors.

The Site Engineer for Ushafa project, Kabir Muhammed, thanked Wike for trusting his firm with the project, assuring that the team worked closely with project monitoring and evaluation teams to deliver the facility within schedule.

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Metro

Nigeria at 66: FG Declares Thursday, Public Holiday

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The Federal Government has declared Thursday as a public holiday to mark Nigeria’s 66th Independence Anniversary.

The Minister of Interior, Dr Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, made the declaration in a statement on Wednesday in Abuja.

Tunji-Ojo, who made the announcement on behalf of the federal government said that Nigeria unarguably remains the most prosperous black nation in the world.

He reiterated that peace and stability were necessary conditions for the development of any nation.

He called on Nigerians to emulate the nation’s founding fathers by loving Nigeria, thereby building a nation to be proud of.

“As we celebrate 66 years of our independence, we should always remember that there is hope for our country and our diversity is our strength.

“Our collective determination remains the foundation upon which a stronger and more prosperous nation will be built,” Tunji-Ojo said.

The minister reassured Nigerians that the administration of President Bola Tinubu through the Renewed Hope Agenda will ensure a better Nigeria for all citizens, as a befitting tribute to our heroes past.

Tunji-Ojo urged citizens to use the celebration as an opportunity to demonstrate the values of unity, patriotism, peaceful co-existence and mutual respect.

The minister assured Nigerians that the federal government remains committed to strengthening national security.

He added that this would be achieved by improving public safety and creating an environment where citizens can live, work and pursue their legitimate aspirations with confidence.

Tunji-Ojo congratulated all Nigerians, home and abroad on this year’s Independence Day celebration.

The federal government said that the activities for the celebration will be “low key”.

The federal government said the celebration will be reflecting on the contributions, enduring legacies and sacrifices of the founding fathers and heroines, who worked for Nigeria’s independence from colonial rule.

The government said that the achievements recorded by Nigeria since independence were built on the foundation laid by the country’s nationalists, stressing the importance of remembering their sacrifices while reflecting on the nation’s journey since Oct. 1, 1960.(NAN)

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Metro

Sokoto‌‍⁠⁠‍⁠⁠‌⁠‍⁠‌⁠ Gov Appoints Journalist, Seven Others as District Heads

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Sokoto State Governor, Ahmed Aliyu has approved the appointment of Hayatu Dallatu and seven others as District Heads to fill vacant positions in the Sultanate Council of Sokoto.

The Secretary to the Sultanate Council, Alhaji Sa’idu Maccido, disclosed this in a statement issued to journalists in Sokoto on Monday.

Maccido said the appointments were based on recommendations of the Sultanate Council.

He added that the formal turbaning ceremony for the new district heads would be performed by the Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Sa’ad Abubakar, at a later date.

“His Eminence, the Sultan of Sokoto and the Sultanate Council congratulate the appointees on their well-deserved appointments and wish them a successful tenure and God’s guidance,” he said.

Dallatu, a member of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), was appointed district head of Tudun Wada in Sokoto South Local Government Area.

He is a journalist and media administrator who has worked with Rima Television, Sokoto, and the Voice of Nigeria (VON).

Until his appointment, Dallatu was the General Manager of Alu FM, Sokoto.

Other appointees include Salihu Kadadi, district head of Kadadi; Isah Daudu, district head of Gidan Madi; and Gidado Muhammad, district head of Dabagin Ardo.

Others are Abdullahi Muhammed, district head of Danchadi; Umar Shehu, district head of Goronyo; Kabiru Marafa, district head of Tsaki; and Muhammadu Buhari, district head of Wajake.(NAN)

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