Education
We Have no Legal Power to Regulate School Fees in Private Schools – State Govts
The Anambra and Enugu State Governments say they have no legal authority to regulate the payment of tuition fees among private schools in the state.The two state governments disclosed this during a survey conducted by the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on “exorbitant school fees paid in private secondary schools and employment of unquantified teachers”.
Prof. Ngozi Chuma-Udeh, the Anambra Commissioner for Education said, “the issue of exorbitant school fees is the sole business of private school owners and we have no right to interfere; it is a competitive arena.“We have a school like the British College here, they are charging almost a million naira, while there are other private schools charging N50,000 as school fees,” she said.Chuma-Udeh said that for one’s child to attend any school, be it public or private school, depends how much the person could afford.Accordding to her, the public schools are there, if you cannot afford the private school.She said that the state was doing everything possible to ensure that the private schools in Anambra adhered to the high standard of education set by government.The Commissioner said that the minimum requirement for nursery, primary and junior secondary school teachers in the state was the Nigeria Certificate in Education (NCE).She said that the senior secondary schools would require graduate teachers with Bachelor of Education (B. Ed), Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Arts (B.Sc/B.A), Higher National Diploma (HND), Bachelor of Arts and Post Graduate Diploma in Education (PGDE) and Bachelor of Science with Post Graduate Diploma in Education (PGDE). Also speaking, Mr Julius Udekwe, Deputy Chairman, Association of Private School Owners in the state said that private schools under the association adhered to the government standard establishing private schools in the state.On the issue of exorbitant school fees, he said that the association was mindful of the current economic hardship faced by Nigerians, hence they tried to make school fees and other charges affordable to ensure quality education.“We don’t bill parents and guardians too much, considering the current economic hardship we are facing right now,” he said.Udekwe noted that the purpose of establishing private schools was to compete with the public schools to bring about standard.“What we do is to equate the cost with the standard of education we offer and not to turn it into money spinning business,” he said.In Enugu State, the Commissioner for Education, Prof. Ndubueze Mbah, described the high fees charged by private schools as ‘Parental Choice”.The commissioner said that the state was working hard to leave a legacy of quality and affordable education to children in Enugu State.According to him, parents can make choices of sending their children to study in any part of the world and pay any amount they want to pay.“The ministry has no power over that but what we are doing is providing free Universal Basic Education to all children in the state as Enugu has best school system in Africa through Enugu Green Smart Schools.“Even in the senior secondary school, we have abolished all fees apart from N4,500 minimum administrative fee aimed at making senior secondary school very affordable for parents and ensures that every child in the state has access to quality education,” Mbah said.He added that the state through the ministry had passed and circulated policy which reaffirmed the commitment of the state government to regulate minimum standard for the establishment and running of private schools in Enugu State.This, he said, had set out the legal requirement for obtaining approvals and licences to operate a school in the state.Mbah said the minimum requirement include the condition of facilities, safe and conducive environment for learning, teacher-pupil ratio, ensuring qualified and certified teachers by the Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria.“Ensuring fidelity to Nigeria curriculum, a code of conduct for teachers and students, textbooks and instructional materials are taken from the gazetted approved books by the Education Resource Centre.“In line with this, several unapproved and unlicensed schools have been shut down while the ones struggling to meet the minimum standard but showed considerable promise, have been given time to meet those standards.“The education law requires that the ministry maintain register of teachers where all the qualified and certified teachers in the state are enrolled and registered.“All these is to ensure that public, private and mission schools employ and rely on the services of qualified and well trained teachers,” the commissioner said.A parent, Mrs Blessing Ejiofor said that the high fees were worrisome, decrying that she and her husband paid through their nose to enrol their son in Junior Secondary School in a missionary School.According to her, they spent over a million naira to pay for their son’s tuition fee, exam fee, textbooks, hotel fee, laptop and others.“It is not easy but we are managing to give our child best and quality education,” she said.In Ebonyi, some private school owners under the National Association of Private Proprietors of Schools (NAPPS), in the state, said tuition and other sundry fees charged by members are moderate.A cross section of the members who spoke in separate interviews in Abakaliki, debunked claims that private school owners in the state charged exorbitant school fees.According to them, private schools in the state do not charge high fees rather the fees charged were moderate fees to cover the costs of operating the school, including teachers salaries, facilities, and other expenses. They noted that unlike public schools that received funding from the government, private schools were self-funded and relied on the school fees and sundry fees to pay staff salaries and meet other operational costs.They said: “Private schools are responsible for paying their own teachers and other staff, unlike public schools which are funded by the government.“Private schools need to pay for facilities and maintenance and cover the costs of educational programmes, classroom materials, technology infrastructure, and extracurricular activities.”Mr Paul Ogwale, a private school owner in Abakaliki said that proprietors of private schools struggle to pay salaries of their staff and other running costs due to high cost of maintaining the schools since they were not funded by the government.He said that only a few of the private secondary schools, especially those in the state capital charged school fees up to N50,000 stressing that most of the private schools collected between N25,000 and N30,000 per term as school fees.“The income level of average family in the state is very low and fees are charged so that parents will be able to afford them.“In Ebonyi, most private school owners struggle to pay staff salaries and still meet up with other current and capital expenditures due to low income generation by the schools.“School business takes a long period for it to start yielding the expected return on investment (RoI) which is why most of the schools are closing down because they cannot afford what it takes to remain afloat,” Ogwale said.He emphasised that the association placed much premium on quality, therefore maintaining strict monitoring and supervision to ensure that qualified teachers were engaged to teach the children.“In terms of school fees, Ebonyi is where you can get the best without compromising quality and standards of teaching and learning.“The fees are affordable; as operational costs rise, private schools may be compelled to increase tuition fees to sustain their operations,” he added.A teacher in Holy Ghost Foundation Schools (HGFS), in Abakaliki, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said that the school ranked one of the best in terms of academic excellence and infrastructure but remained the least expensive.It said that the school was founded in 1975 and had produced several national and international personalities yet the school fees when compared with its contemporaries in other states remained among the least expensive.“The cost of admission including school fees and other service charges is less than N50, 000 except the student is in examination class transferring from other school then he or she will be expected to pay for the examination fees,” the source said.Mr Ignatius Ugbala, another school proprietor said that the service rendered by private schools were far more than the fees paid by parents for their children to acquire quality education.“We engage qualified staff, ensure strict supervision of staff and provide needed instructional materials to enable the teachers to impact practical knowledge to the students,” Ugbala said.Meanwhile, Mr Raymond Onwe, a parent, whose three children are in some of the private schools, said that he preferred private schools to public school due to the strict supervision of teaching and other academic activities unlike in public schools.” I don’t think the amount charged by private schools in the state are that expensive given the quality of service they render and the complementary role the private schools make in provision of quality education.“Yes, I have my three children in private schools and I think having them their is the best decision because they receive good and quality teaching,” Onwe said.He called on governments at all levels to prioritise education sector stressing that every development and progress a society could make was tied to its educational standard. (NAN)Education
JAMB Breaks New Ground, Allows Home Upload of O’Level Results
Candidates seeking admission into Nigerian tertiary institutions can now upload and verify their O’Level results from the comfort of their homes, following a new initiative by the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB).
Under the new arrangement, candidates will no longer need to visit Computer-Based Test (CBT) centres solely to upload their Senior Secondary School Certificate Examination (SSCE) results, as JAMB will verify the results directly with the examination bodies, beginning with the West African Examinations Council (WAEC).
In a statement on Monday in Abuja, JAMB’s Acting Director, Public Affairs and Protocol, Dr.
Fabian Benjamin, said the Board would continue to deploy technology and collaborate with examination and government agencies to simplify its services and make them more accessible to candidates.According to him, the initiative was part of its renewed commitment to making its services “easier, faster, safer and more convenient” for candidates.
He said the integration of its e-Facility platform with examination bodies would enable candidates’ results to be verified against the records of the issuing bodies before being downloaded into their profiles.
The new system is also expected to address problems associated with manual O’Level result uploads, including misplaced or mixed-up paper results, presentation of fraudulent or unverified certificates and errors in the manual entry of subjects and grades.
The examination body said the initiative would particularly ease pressure on CBT centres during periods of high patronage and help reduce the effect of network challenges and long queues.
The statement reads: “Consequently, candidates can now upload their O’Level results from the comfort of their homes, while the Board undertakes the verification of such results directly with the issuing examination bodies.
“The initiative is part of the Board’s renewed commitment to making services easier, faster, safer and more convenient for candidates. By using technology to reduce unnecessary visits to CBT centres, queues and manual processes, JAMB is putting candidate ease of service delivery at the centre of its operations.
“The new arrangement also addresses challenges associated with manual O’Level result uploads, including misplaced or mixed-up paper results, presentation of unverified or fraudulent results, and errors in the manual entry of subjects and grades. Through the integration of JAMB’s eFacility platform with examination bodies, results can now be verified directly against the examination body’s records before being downloaded into the candidate’s profile.”
To use the new service, candidates are required to visit its website, enter their National Identification Number (NIN) and select the number of examination sittings and relevant examination body or bodies.
After providing their email address and GSM number, candidates are required to pay for the verification using a debit card or bank transfer before entering their examination number, examination series and examination year.
Education
Don Raises the Alarm Over Political Illegality in Nigeria, Proffers Solutions
From Joseph Amedu, Lokoja
A Professor of History at the Federal University, Lokoja, Suberu Ochi Abdulrahaman, has raised the alarm over the prevailing political illegality bedeviling Nigeria insisting that leaders in the system should endeavor to obey the laws of the land and do the right thing that would move the nation forward.
Professor Abdulrahaman made the observation while delivering the 45th Inaugural Lecture Series of the University at its Felele Campus, in Lokoja, on Wednesday.
Professor Abdulrahaman in his Lecture titled, Persisting Illegalities in Nigeria’s Political Space: Who is to Blame? A Historical Discourse on Power, Institution and Democratic Governance, noted that political illegality which ranges from electoral fraud, arbitrary use of executive power for manipulation and intimidation to sponsorship of thuggery and violence in the system, amongst others, can only be overcome if leaders in governance work in accordance with the nation’s constitution.
According to the Inaugural lecturer “The resistance of political illegalities is neither accidental nor the responsibility of a single institution or generation.
“It is the cumulative product of colonial administrative legacies, prolonged military
authoritarianism, weak institutional development, political opportunism, inadequate civic engagement, and failures of ethical
Leadership.
“History teaches us that no nation develops sustainably when public institutions are weakened by impunity, when constitutional rules are subordinated to personal interests, or when political power is exercised without accountability.
“Equally, history reminds us that societies are capable of renewal when they choose to strengthen institutions rather than personalities, uphold the rule of law rather than arbitrary power, and promote justice above expediency.
“Accordingly, the challenge before Nigeria is not simply to conduct periodic elections or enact additional legislation.
The greater challenge is to cultivate a democratic culture in which constitutionalism becomes habitual, public office is regarded as a sacred trust, institutions command public confidence, and citizens
actively defend democratic values.
“Political leaders must recognise that authority derives its legitimacy not merely from electoral victory but from faithful obedience to the Constitution and unwavering commitment to the public good.
“Institutions must be empowered to function independently, impartially, and professionally.
” Citizens must reject every form of political illegality, whether manifested through vote buying, political
violence, corruption, or indifference to injustice”
The Vice Chancellor of the University, Professor Gbenga Solomon Ibileye in his welcome address, disclosed that his administration will continue to give Inaugural Lecture Series topmost priority as it offers opportunity for where the public is highly equipped with relevant knowledge on contemporary issues affecting the society.
He described Professor Suberu Abdulrahaman as an accomplished historian who has made his mark in his academic field.
Education
ASUU Approves Strike in 20 Varsities over Breached 2025 Agreement
Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) has authorised 20 federal and state universities across Nigeria to commence varying degrees of industrial action.
The decision was reached during a critical National Executive Council (NEC) meeting held in Abuja between August 8 and 9, 2026.
ASUU National President, Prof.
Christopher Piwuna, disclosed this at the weekend, expressing the union’s deep frustration over the “haphazard implementation” of the landmark December 2025 FGN-ASUU Agreement.The union warned that a full-scale resurgence of campus unrest is now inevitable.
Regarding the 20 approved universities facing looming strikes, the NEC resolved to grant permission for industrial action once individual institutions successfully satisfy internal union requirements.
The affected institutions include: Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba (AAUA); Nasarawa State University, Keffi (NSUK); Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai (IBBUL); University of Medical Sciences, Ondo (UNIMEDO); Gombe State University (GSU), Gombe; Plateau State University (PLASU), Bokkos; Emmanuel Alayande University of Education (EAUED), Oyo; Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma (AAUE); Olusegun Agagu University of Science and Technology (OAUSTECH), Okitipupa; Abia State University (ABSU), Uturu; University of Education and Entrepreneurship (UEE), Akamkpa; Kaduna State University (KASU), Kaduna.
Others are Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology (ADUSTECH), Wudil; Northwest University, Kano (NWUK); Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT), Enugu; Imo State University (IMSU), Owerri; Niger Delta University (NDU), Wilberforce Island; University of Africa, Toru-Orua (UAT); Bayelsa Medical University (BMU), Yenagoa; and Taraba State University (TSU), Jalingo.
ASUU also disclosed that the implementation status of universities within the Lagos Zone is currently under review, with separate declarations expected in due course.
Speaking on the core grievances driving the crisis, ASUU noted that while Vice-Chancellors at the federal level face severe challenges due to underfunded monthly salary bills, the situation at the state level is considerably worse.
According to the union, only about 10% or fewer of state governors have openly endorsed the new salary package established in December 2025.
The rest were accused of “playing the ostrich” and passing financial burdens onto Governing Councils that lack the funding to back them.
The union also explicitly blamed officials within the Federal Ministry of Finance and the Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation. These bodies are accused of deliberately stalling promotion arrears, dragging their feet on monthly salary releases, and illegally withholding the remittance of academics’ deductions to their respective Pension Fund Administrations (PFAs).
Furthermore, ASUU raised concerns over the unpaid, withheld three-and-a-half months’ salaries dating back to the 2022 nationwide strike. While ASUU initially praised President Bola Tinubu for releasing four months of those salaries, the refusal to remit the balance has left a “strong bitter taste.”
The union also condemned the prolonged delays in paying the 25/35% wage award and outstanding promotion arrears to its members.
Meanwhile, ASUU issued a stern warning regarding the recent harassment of its branch leaders and members by Vice-Chancellors at ESUT, IMSU, and ABSU.
The NEC declared that it will strictly refuse to call off any industrial action in these specific institutions until all forms of victimization stop completely.
Beyond the immediate academic crisis, the NEC reviewed the worsening socio-political and economic landscape of Nigeria.
The union strongly condemned the ongoing atmosphere of pre-election violence, political killings, and economic instability as the country approaches upcoming election cycles, noting that these existential threats directly undermine the living and working conditions of everyday Nigerians and university lecturers alike.
Despite praising the mediation efforts of Senator Lanre Tejuoso, the Chairman of the Implementation Monitoring Committee (IMC), ASUU maintains that it will stop at nothing to enforce the full scope of the agreement.
The union has announced that it will convene an emergency NEC meeting in the next few weeks to appraise the situation. If the government fails to act swiftly to clear outstanding financial entitlements and halt the harassment of lecturers, a wider, coordinated national academic shutdown may follow.


