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Why Modular Refineries can’t Refine Fuel-NNPC

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By Joseph Amah, Abuja


The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited has explained that one of the key reasons modular refineries in Nigeria were not producing Premium Motor Spirit, popularly called petrol, was because of the regulated pump price of PMS by government.

A modular refinery is a simplified refinery requiring significantly less capital investment than traditional full-scale refineries.
They are crude oil processing facilities with capacities of up to 30,000 barrels per day.

Nigeria has a number of modular refineries in Edo, Delta, Imo and other states, while plans are on to increase the number through private sector investments. Speaking on the reasons why modular refineries were not producing petrol, during a plenary session at the ongoing Nigeria International Energy Summit 2022 in Abuja, the Group Executive Director, Refining, NNPC, Mustapha Yakubu, said it was due to fuel pump price regulation.

He said, “Some modular refineries should take up to 50,000 barrels per day, but because of financing you can start with 10,000 barrels and then scale up gradually to 50,000 barrels. “What do you need to do to produce PMS? It is to put additional investment that will put in the cracker required to produce the PMS. But in this period why they (modular refineries) cannot produce PMS is because we are under full regulation. “So to me, if they produce PMS today, at what cost are they going to produce it and at what cost are they going to sell under this regulated environment?”

Participants at the session therefore urged the government to implement the Petroleum Industry Act in full and ensure the complete deregulation of the downstream oil sector. In a related development, the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has  raised Nigeria’s oil production quota as Brent hits $111/barrel. This came as data released on Wednesday by OPEC  indicated that the cartel had raised Nigeria’s oil production quota from the 1.718 million barrels per day target in March to 1.735 million bpd in April 2022.Also, it was observed that the cost of Brent, the crude against which Nigeria’s oil is priced, appreciated on Wednesday, rising to $111.03/barrel as at 6.54pm Nigerian time, amid the increase in OPEC oil production quota for Nigeria.

The organisation raised the country’s crude oil production quota following the conclusion of the 26th OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting,  held via videoconference on March 2, 2022.Nigeria had been missing its oil production quota lately. Early last month, OPEC increased Nigeria’s crude oil production target for the month of March despite the fact that the country had been missing its approved monthly output targets. OPEC raised Nigeria’s oil production target for March 2022 to 1.718 million barrels per day, indicating a marginal increase from the 1.701 million barrels per day target that was approved for Nigeria in February.

Economy

Infrastructure Devt.: ICRC to Issue Approval Certificates Within 7 Days – DG

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

The Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission (ICRC) says it will henceforth issue Outline Business Case (OBC) Certificate of Compliance and the Full Business Case (FBC) Certificate of Compliance within seven days.This follows the charge by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to the Director General of the Commission, Dr Jobson Oseodion Ewalefoh “to accelerate investment in National Infrastructure through innovative mobilization of private-sector funding”.

President Tinubu also charged him to work assiduously to boost infrastructure development in Nigeria as part of the renewed hope agenda of the current administration.In view of the above, Dr Ewalefoh-led management team of the ICRC has streamlined the approval processes of the commission to issue its certificates of compliance within seven days.
This will accelerate the turnaround time for approvals by the Commission.“In line with the charge of His Excellency, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, and following his Renewed Hope Agenda, we have streamlined and updated our approval processes to issue either of the Outline Business Case Certificate of Compliance (OBC) and the Full Business Case Certificate of Compliance (FBC) to Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) that meet the requirements within seven days.“This is part of efforts by the current administration to accelerate infrastructure development, bridge the infrastructure gaps and stimulate the economy through investment of private sector funds in Public Private Partnership endeavours.“By streamlining our processes, the Commission is in no way foregoing any of its stringent approval steps or key requirements, therefore, only business cases that are viable, bankable, offer value for money and meet all other requirements will be approved.“The ICRC cannot do it alone, therefore I implore all chief executives of MDAs to match our momentum and align with this charge of Mr. President to accelerate Infrastructure development and ensure that PPP projects are not stalled at any point but delivered within record time.“The Commission is ready to partner and collaborate with all MDAs to actualize this,” he said.In a statement by Ifeanyi NwokoActing Head, Media and Publicity on Monday the ICRC DG in August rolled out a six-point policy direction which among others, focused on accelerating PPP processes, boosting inter-agency collaboration and ensuring innovative financing.The ICRC was established to regulate Public Private Partnership (PPP) endeavours of the Federal government aimed at addressing Nigeria’s physical infrastructure deficit which hampers economic development.

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Economy

VAT revenue increases by 9% to N1.56 trillion in Q2 2024

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja 

The federal government in the second quarter of 2024 generated a total of N1.56 trillion from Value Added Tax. This is a 9.11 percent increase from the N1.43 trillion in Q1 2024.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics report, local payments recorded were N792.

58 billion, foreign VAT payments were N395.
74 billion, while import VAT contributed N372.
95 billion in Q2 2024.

“On a quarter-on-quarter basis, human health and social work activities recorded the highest growth rate with 98.44%, followed by agriculture, forestry and fishing with 70.26%, and water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities with 59.

75%,” NBS reported.

“On the other hand, activities of households as employers, undifferentiated goods and services producing activities of households for own use had the lowest growth rate with 46.84%, followed by Real estate activities with 42.59%.

“In terms of sectoral contributions, the top three largest shares in Q2 2024 were

manufacturing with 11.78%; information and communication with 9.02%; and Mining and quarrying with 8.79%.

“Nevertheless, activities of households as employers, undifferentiated goods- and services-producing activities of households for own use recorded the least share with 0.00%, followed by activities of extraterritorial organisations and bodies with 0.01%; and Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities with and real estate services 0.04% each. 

“However, on a year-on-year basis, VAT collections in Q2 2024 increased by 99.82% from Q2 2023.”

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BUSINESS

Richway MfB Wins DBN’s Highest Impact on Start-ups Award

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

Development Bank of Nigeria (DBN) has conferred its 2023 Award for Microfinance Bank with the Highest Impact on Start-Ups on Richway Microfinance Bank in recognition of its unwavering commitment to fostering entrepreneurship in the country.The award also attests to the micro lender’s dedication to empowering small businesses and driving economic growth through innovative financial solutions.

Since its inception, Richway Microfinance Bank has been at the forefront of providing accessible financial services to underserved communities.
The bank’s focus on start-ups, particularly in the challenging economic landscape of Nigeria, has set it apart as a leader in the microfinance sector.
By offering tailored loan products, savings and investments products with high returns, and business advisory services, Richway has enabled countless entrepreneurs and business owners to turn their ideas into thriving businesses.In 2023, the bank’s impact on start-ups was particularly profound. Through strategic partnerships and an in-depth understanding of the unique challenges faced by new businesses, Richway Microfinance Bank extended its reach, offering critical support to over 500 start-ups.These initiatives not only provided much-needed capital but also helped entrepreneurs and business owners build sustainable business models, manage risks, and scale their operations.Speaking on the award, the Managing Director of Richway MfB, Adenrele Oni, said the “DBN’s award represented a significant milestone for Richway in its sustained efforts to boost Nigeria’s economy and reflected the bank’s role in driving innovation and entrepreneurship, which are key drivers of Nigeria’s economic diversification efforts.”According to him, the award also underscores the importance of microfinance institutions in bridging the financial inclusion gap, particularly for small businesses that often struggle to access traditional banking services.While thanking the DBN’s management on the recognition of the micro lender’s support for MSMEs in 2023, Oni reiterated the bank’s commitment to continuing its mission of empowering entrepreneurs and contributing to Nigeria’s economic development.He assured: “As Richway Microfinance Bank celebrates this achievement; it remains focused on the future, with plans to expand its offerings and reach even more start-ups in the coming years.”

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