POLITICS
Why we Spend so much to Conduct Elections — INEC
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) on Friday gave an insight into why much funds went into the conduct of elections.
Prof. Mahmood Yakubu, the INEC Chairman, gave the insight while responding to questions at an interactive session with the Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE) tagged ‘The Editors’ Forum’ in Lagos.
According to him, cost of logistics, highly-secured ballot papers, allowances for personnel, among other reasons, are responsible for the huge funds used in conducting elections in Nigeria.
“In France, the ballot paper is like an A4 sheet of paper, because it is unthinkable that anybody in France will snatch the ballot paper.
“But here in Nigeria, we print ballots papers in currency quality and we entrust them to Central Bank of Nigeria.
“The ballot papers will now be move with all the protocols and security according to the movement of the national currency, just to protect the process.
“This is not going to be done cheaply. So, we pay for lack of trust in the system,” the INEC boss said.
Yakubu, however, said that Nigeria’s elections were not the most expensive, if the entire cost was spread per head of the voting population, projected to be about 95 million.
He said that the last elections conducted in Ghana, Kenya and Guinea-Bissau were more expensive, if the voters’ population was considered per capita in relation to the cost.
“The cost in Nigeria, I think, is nine dollars per head (N4, 500) as against what happens in other countries. Ours is not even the most expensive.
“The cost of elections in Nigeria in 2023 is N305 billion of the national budget of over N17 trillion.
“The cost of elections is just 1.8 per cent, not even up to two per cent of the national budget.
“If we remove the technology cost, 60 per cent of the cost of elections in Nigeria is spent on logistics and personnel allowances,” he said.
According to him, the commission will engage no fewer than 1.4 million Nigerians for national and state elections as ad hoc staff who will have to be paid and transported to their various locations.
“I am sure as we continue to build trust and confidence in the process, the cost of elections will come down considerably,” Yakubu said.
On electronic voting, Yakubu said that the country was getting closer to achieving it, noting that it involved several processes.
On vote buying, the INEC boss said that fighting the menace required the involvement of all stakeholders.
He said that the commission had taken some steps to stem the tide and make it difficult.
Yakubu reiterated that the commission was committed to electoral justice, reassuring Nigerians that rigging had been made difficult and impossible ahead of the 2023 elections.
Yakubu said that the commission had started cleaning up of voters register, noting that credible elections start with a credible register of voters.
The INEC chairman said that the commission was committed to improving on its delivery of elections.
He, however, pointed out that the quality of elections is a direct reflection of the quality of the environment.
“An election cannot be better than the environment in which it is conducted, which include the security situation, social, economic, political culture, national infrastructure among others.
“It is simply amazing the way INEC officials get to some villages to conduct elections. Our elections cannot be better than the quality of our infrastructure,” he said.
Yakubu said that there were about 161 days to the 2023 general elections, adding that Nigeria could make it work because the commission was committed to electoral justice.
“We have introduced reforms that we believe have taken us out of Egypt and we will never go back,” he said.
While stressing that INEC does not support media censorship, Yakubu called for balanced reporting.
He said that the antidote to fake news was “greater openness and transparency”, which INEC was committed to.
Earlier in his welcome address, Mr Mustapha Isah, the President of NGE, said that Nigerian journalists should be genuinely interested in deepening the democratic space.
Isah said that they played a key role in the fight for the restoration of democracy in Nigeria.
He said that it had become imperative for editors to thoroughly interrogate players in the democratic landscape.
He listed some of these as political actors, candidates vying for elective positions, the electoral umpire, the security agencies, and all other groups involved in monitoring elections.
“This forum is designed to provide the actors an opportunity to address editors about their preparations for the 2023 general elections.
“Editors will also use this forum to seek clarifications on different issues and ask critical questions on matters relating to the elections.
“This is in line with our resolve to bring the right information to the electorate ahead of the elections,” he said.
News men report that the forum had editors from various media organisations in attendance. (NAN)
POLITICS
Ombugadu Intensifies Grassroots Engagement Ahead Nasarawa North Senatorial Bye-Election
From Abel Zwanke, Lafia
The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) candidate for the Nasarawa North Senatorial bye-election, David Emmanuel Ombugadu on Wednesday intensified his grassroots engagements across Nasarawa Eggon Local Government Area, receiving widespread support from residents, traditional leaders, women, youths, elders, and religious leaders ahead of the poll.
Earlier in his consultations across the constituency, Ombugadu visited Igga-BrumBrum, Ikka-Wangibi, Mada Station, Lambaga/Arikpa, and Kagbu wards, where he was warmly received by enthusiastic supporters.
The visits formed part of his ongoing efforts to mobilise support and engage directly with the electorate ahead of the forthcoming election.The PDP candidate also paid a visit to the hometown of the late Senator Godiya Akwashiki, where he met with members of the family. During the visit, the father of the late senator described Ombugadu as his son and symbolically adopted him as “Ombugadu Akwashiki.” He prayed for the success of the PDP candidate and urged him to remain committed to the ideals of service, unity, and development championed by the late senator.
In his latest round of engagements, Ombugadu visited Ezen/Lizzi, Agunji/Ogbagi, and Alogani/Gale communities, where large crowds turned out to welcome him. Women groups, youths, elders, and pastors offered prayers for the PDP candidate and publicly endorsed his senatorial ambition, expressing confidence in his ability to provide quality representation at the National Assembly.
Speaking during the meetings, several community leaders recalled projects executed by Ombugadu during his tenure in the House of Representatives, noting that the impact of those interventions remains visible years after he left office.
According to them, many communities continue to benefit from the developmental projects he attracted, a record they said has strengthened public confidence in his leadership.
“The projects Ombugadu brought to our communities are still fresh in our minds. We have not forgotten what he did for our people, and that is why we are supporting him for the Senate,” a community representative said during one of the engagements.
Addressing supporters, Ombugadu expressed gratitude for the overwhelming reception and assurances of support from the various communities. He pledged to provide effective representation and attract more development projects to Nasarawa North if elected.
“I am humbled by the love, prayers, and confidence the people continue to show me. This support is a call to greater service, and I assure our people that I will continue to work for the progress and development of every community in Nasarawa North,” he said.
The former Lawmaker reiterated his commitment to promoting infrastructure development, education, youth empowerment, agriculture, and improved social services, stressing that his campaign remains focused on issues that directly affect the lives and wellbeing of the people.
Political observers say the growing turnout at Ombugadu’s campaign engagements across Nasarawa Eggon reflects increasing grassroots momentum as candidates intensify consultations and voter outreach ahead of the highly anticipated senatorial bye-election.
POLITICS
Insecurity: Reps Give Marching Orders to Service Chiefs
By Ubong Ukpong, Abuja
The House of Representatives yesterday raised fresh concerns over Nigeria’s worsening security situation, warning that the nation’s service chiefs should consider honourably resigning if they fail to restore public confidence and reverse the tide of insecurity within a reasonable period.
The lawmakers also called on President Bola Tinubu to immediately deploy a comprehensive and aggressive security strategy aimed at dismantling bandit, terrorist and kidnapping networks operating across the country.
The resolution followed the adoption of a motion of urgent public importance moved by Rep.
Ibe Osonwa during plenary. The motion highlighted the rising cases of banditry, mass abductions, attacks on schools and places of worship, and the growing sense of insecurity among Nigerians.Leading the debate, Osonwa lamented the continued targeting of vulnerable communities, educational institutions and worship centres by criminal groups, warning that the situation was disrupting education, deepening poverty and threatening constitutional rights.
The House reminded the Federal Government of its constitutional obligation to protect lives and property, stressing that the security and welfare of citizens remain the primary responsibility of government.
Lawmakers condemned the persistent wave of kidnappings and attacks across the country and resolved to formally appeal to President Tinubu, in his capacity as Commander-in-Chief, to intensify efforts to secure schools, communities and religious centres while ensuring the rescue of citizens held captive by criminal elements.
The House further directed its Committees on Defence, National Security and Intelligence, and the Army to strengthen oversight of security operations and report back within two weeks.
Meanwhile, prominent Islamic cleric, Sheikh Ahmad Gumi, has defended his visit to Ibadan, Oyo State, dismissing allegations that he was promoting the Islamisation of the South-West or advancing northern religious interests in the region.
Responding to criticisms in a social media post, Gumi said his attendance at an Islamic gathering in Ibadan was in his capacity as a representative of the Coalition of Northern Muslim Ulama and not at the invitation of any South-West Muslim group.
The cleric maintained that no individual or organisation could prevent him from travelling to any part of Nigeria, insisting that his constitutional rights entitled him to move freely across the country.
Gumi also linked the controversy surrounding his visit to what he described as growing Islamophobia in parts of the South-West, arguing that his participation in the event had been unnecessarily politicised.
His comments came amid renewed public debate over security and religious issues following reports surrounding the abduction of residents in Oyo State, although one of the victims recently dismissed claims that the kidnappers demanded the introduction of Sharia law as a condition for their release.
The developments underscore growing national concerns over security, social cohesion and the need for stronger government action to address the challenges confronting the country.
POLITICS
State Police Debate: Adebayo’s Four-Year-Old Position Resonates
By Mike Odiakose, Abuja
As Nigeria moves closer to renewed constitutional conversations around the creation of state police, comments made about four years ago by former Social Democratic Party (SDP) presidential candidate, Prince Adewole Adebayo, are drawing fresh relevance.
In an interview conducted during the build-up to the 2023 presidential election, Adebayo strongly defended the creation of state and local government policing, arguing that Nigeria’s highly centralised security structure had become ineffective and disconnected from local realities.
According to him, any level of government empowered to make laws should also possess the authority to enforce them.
He argued that it was contradictory for states to legislate on issues including criminal offences, sanitation, public order and local administration while depending almost entirely on a centrally controlled police system headquartered in Abuja.
Adebayo maintained that most offences affecting everyday life — including murder, theft, arson and other serious crimes — are prosecuted under state laws, raising questions about why states have little operational control over policing.
Using Lagos as an example, he questioned situations where incidents occurring entirely within a state still require intervention and decisions from federal authorities.
He said such arrangements weaken accountability and delay justice.
The former presidential candidate also called for wider police reforms beyond decentralisation, arguing that policing in Nigeria should move away from what he described as a culture of force toward one rooted in public service and community trust.
According to him, police should belong to the people rather than function as an extension of government power.
He further proposed stronger institutional links between policing and the justice system, including reforms that would reinforce the role of legal institutions in ensuring accountability.
Beyond security, Adebayo linked Nigeria’s security challenges to broader failures in economic governance.
He rejected arguments that Nigeria’s fiscal problems stem primarily from insufficient taxation, insisting instead that the country loses substantial revenue through leakages, resource theft and weak administration.
He argued that government should prioritise recovering legally due revenues rather than imposing additional tax burdens on citizens and businesses.
Adebayo pointed to crude oil theft and illegal extraction of solid minerals as examples of areas where stronger governance could significantly improve national income.
He also criticised arbitrary tax practices, warning that unrealistic assessments discourage productivity and encourage corruption.
According to him, economic recovery requires efficient revenue collection, transparent administration and stronger protection of public resources.
While the interview was held years ago, many of the issues raised — particularly around decentralised policing, insecurity and economic management — remain central to Nigeria’s ongoing governance debate.
With discussions on state police once again gaining policy attention, Adebayo’s earlier arguments are returning to public conversation as part of wider calls for security and structural reforms.


