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Trade Facilitation at the Heart of AfCTA Implementation — Haastrup

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From Dooyum Naadzenga, Lagos

For Nigeria to derive full benefits from the implementation of the
African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement (AfCFTA), it must
redefine its posture towards inter-regional trade and address inherent
and systemic debilitating factors that hamper trade, says Chairman,
Seaport Terminal Operators Association of Nigeria (STOAN), Princess
Vicky Haastrup.


Speaking during a panel session titles “Trade Facilitation – Nigeria
Agenda for AfCTA” at the Nigeria International Maritime Summit (NIMS)
on Tuesday, Haastrup said trade facilitation depends on port
productivity/efficiency, Customs processes, the regulatory environment
and and the deployment of e-business.

The STOAN Chairman said since after the 2006 port reforms; marine
services that are being provided the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA)
and cargo handling services that are provided by terminal operators
are top notch.
“These services can compete with port services provided in other parts
of the world,” she said.
She said that despite the efficiency of NPA and port terminal
operators, the major challenges confronting the system, and by
extension, Nigeria’s trade facilitation drive, result from manual
Customs processes, overregulation, and poor transportation/logistics
infrastructure.
Trade facilitation at the heart of AfCTA implementation
Princess Vicky Haastrup during her presence at the summit yesterday.
“We have a situation where people must visit the port physically to do
their Customs documentation and cargo examination before they can take
delivery of their consignments. This is not inefficient. The Nigeria
Customs Service should do everything possible to install functional
scanners at the port to reduce the high rate of physical examination
of cargoes and to reduce human contacts.
“I am aware that Customs recently deployed a scanner each to Apapa,
Tin Can and Onne ports. This is a good development but a lot more
scanners will need to be acquired considering the volume of cargoes at
those ports and also to cover other port locations and border posts.
The deployment and use of scanners for cargo examination will reduce
human contacts, reduce arbitrariness and cut down on cargo dwell time.
“In addition to acquiring scanners, Customs should use technology to
drive its processes. It is time to actualise the e-Customs project, so
that consignees can do their documentation online and make necessary
payments to Customs and other government agencies without having to
physically visit the port. One wonders what has happened to the much
talked about National Single Window.
“Consignees are made to contend with several government agencies while
processing the clearance of their cargoes at the port. Multiple port
charges imposed by these agencies are also a major hindrance to trade.
“Also, corruption among government officials in and around the port is
a pervasive problem. Corruption discourages trade because it causes
traders to pay higher fees on their goods before final clearance. This
results in higher priced goods and commodities in the market.
“Finally, high transportation costs coupled with poor road and rail
infrastructure rank high among the major reasons for the low
competitiveness of the Nigerian economy. Oftentimes the cost of
transporting goods within the country and across borders is extremely
high and traders encounter bureaucratic bottlenecks that cause delays.
This also has the effect of increasing the cost of products and
reducing the shelf life of perishable goods, which lowers their market
value. This impairs the value of our non-oil export,” she said.
Princess Haastrup also said that due to poor inland transport
infrastructure, it now costs more to transport a container from one
part of Nigeria to the other than to ship the same container from
Europe or the Far East to Nigeria.”
She said a study conducted by Akintola Williams Deloitte in 2017
blamed the high cost of doing business at the nation’s seaports on the
Nigeria Customs Service and other government agencies. The study found
that Customs processes are responsible for not less than 82.1 per cent
of the charges incurred by consignees. It found that shipping
companies are responsible for 13.8 per cent of the port cost; terminal
operators 1.8 per cent; transporters 1.1 per cent and clearing agents
1.7 per cent.
The STOAN Chairman also stated that while Apapa Port remains one of
the leading ports in West Africa, addressing poor Customs processes
and bad port access roads will improve its services.
“We may take a cue from Tanger Med Port in Morocco, which handles over
9 million TEUs annually without unnecessary fuss. This is because the
country has been able to reduce the red tapes that hamper the free
flow of trade.
“In the West African sub-region, the Autonomous Port of Abidjan in
Cote d’Ivoire attracts most of the transit cargoes of landlocked
countries of Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Chad because the country
has created a relatively friendly business environment and made it
easier to move cargoes from the main port to the hinterland.
“For these two countries, it is not just about operations inside the
port, it is also about the movement of cargo from the port to the
hinterland and vice versa,” she added.

Business News

Budget Office Defends Tax Reform Acts, Seeks Due Process

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja 

The Budget Office of the Federation has reaffirmed the integrity of Nigeria’s newly enacted Tax Reform Acts, cautioning against what it described as governance by speculation and unverified claims following allegations of post-passage alterations.

In a statement on Wednesday, the Budget Office said it had taken note of concerns raised by the Minority Caucus of the House of Representatives, stressing that the sanctity of the law is central to constitutional democracy and not a mere procedural formality.

According to the Office, any suggestion that a law could be altered after debate, passage, authentication, and presidential assent without due process would strike at the core of the Republic and undermine citizens’ right to be governed by transparent and stable laws.

However, it warned that democratic integrity is also endangered by the careless amplification of unverified claims. “A nation cannot be governed by insinuation or sustained on circulating documents of uncertain origin,” the statement noted, adding that public confidence, once shaken by speculation, is often difficult to restore.

The Budget Office emphasized that both government and citizens share a common interest in truth, clarity, and due process, noting that public finance depends heavily on trust in the legality and clarity of fiscal laws. It welcomed the decision of the National Assembly to investigate the allegations, describing institutional inquiry, not conjecture as the appropriate response to claims of illegality.

On public access to the law, the Office agreed that Nigerians and the business community are entitled to clear and authoritative texts of all laws they are required to obey. It clarified, however, that the authenticity of legislation is determined by certified legislative records and official publication processes, not by informal or viral reproductions.

The statement also underscored the importance of separation of powers, warning that claims suggesting Nigeria is being governed by “fake laws,” if not backed by established facts, risk eroding confidence in democratic institutions.

 At the same time, it stressed that legislative scrutiny should not be dismissed by the executive, noting that oversight is a constitutional duty, not an act of hostility.

From a fiscal perspective, the Budget Office said legal certainty is essential for revenue projections, macroeconomic stability, budget credibility, and investor confidence. While it is not the custodian of legislative records, it maintained that uncertainty around operative tax provisions directly affects economic planning.

To restore confidence, the Office proposed a set of measures, including the publication of verified reference texts in a single public repository, orderly access to Certified True Copies for stakeholders, clear public explanations where discrepancies are alleged, and strict alignment of all implementing regulations with authenticated legal texts.

Addressing calls for suspension of the tax reforms, the Budget Office cautioned against allowing prudence to slide into paralysis. It argued that properly implemented tax reform is necessary to reduce dependence on borrowing and inflationary financing, while easing indirect burdens on vulnerable citizens.

“Where clarification is required, it must be provided; where correction is required, it must be effected; where investigation is required, it must proceed,” the statement said, adding that governance and reform should not be stalled by unresolved conjecture.

The Office concluded by describing taxation as a democratic covenant that binds citizens and the state, insisting that compliance depends on transparency and trust. It called on political actors to protect institutions as much as positions, urging citizens and businesses to rely on verified sources and resist the spread of unauthenticated information.

The statement was signed by Tanimu Yakubu, Director-General of the Budget Office of the Federation, who reaffirmed the agency’s commitment to fiscal transparency, institutional integrity, and reforms that advance national prosperity while safeguarding citizens’ rights.

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Business News

Tinubu Congratulates Dangote on World Bank Appointment

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By Jennifer Enuma, Abuja

President Bola Tinubu has congratulated Alhaji Aliko Dangote, the President of Dangote Group, on his appointment to the World Bank’s Private Sector Investment Lab, a body tasked with promoting investment and job creation in emerging economies.

In a statement by Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Bayo Onanauga, the President described the appointment as apt, given Dangote’s rich private sector experience, strategic investments, and many employment opportunities created through his Dangote Group.

The Dangote Group became one of Africa’s leading conglomerates through innovation and continuous investment.

Dangote Group’s business interests span cement, fertiliser, salt, sugar, oil, and gas. However, the $20 billion Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals remains Africa’s most daring project and most significant single private investment.

“President Tinubu urges Dangote to bring to bear on the World Bank appointment his transformative ideas and initiatives to impact the emerging markets across the world fully” the statement said.

The World Bank announced Dangote’s appointment on Wednesday, as part of a broader expansion of its Private Sector Investment Lab. The lab now enters a new phase aimed at scaling up solutions to attract private capital and create jobs in the developing world.

The CEO of Bayer AG, Bill Anderson, the Chair of Bharti Enterprises, Sunil Bharti Mittal, and the President and CEO of Hyatt Hotels Corporation, Mark Hoplamazian, are on the Private Sector Investment Lab with Dangote.

The World Bank said the expanded membership brings together business leaders with proven track records in generating employment in developing economies, supporting the Bank’s focus on job creation as a central pillar of global development.

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Business Analysis

Nigeria Customs Generates over N1.75trn Revenue in 2025

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By Joel Oladele, Abuja

The Nigeria Customs Service (NSC) has generated an impressive N1,751,502,252,298.05 in revenue during the first quarter of 2025.

The Comptroller-General (CG) of the Service, Bashir Adeniyi, disclosed this yesterday, during a press briefing in Abuja.

According to Adeniyi, the achievement not only surpasses the quarterly target but also marks a substantial increase compared to the same period last year, reflecting the effectiveness of recent reforms and the dedication of customs officers across the nation.

“This first quarter of 2025 has seen our officers working tirelessly at borders and ports across the nation.

I’m proud to report we’ve made real progress on multiple fronts—from increasing revenue collections to intercepting dangerous shipments,” Adeniyi stated.

He attributed this success to the reforms initiated under President Bola Tinubu’s administration and the guidance of the Honourable Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Olawale Edun.

The CG noted that the revenue collection for Q1 2025 exceeded the quarterly benchmark of N1,645,000,000,000.00 by N106.5 billion, achieving 106.47% of the target. This performance represents a remarkable 29.96% increase compared to the N1,347,705,251,658.31 collected in Q1 2024.

Adeniyi highlighted the month-by-month growth, noting that January’s collection of N647,880,245,243.67 surpassed its target by 18.12%, while February and March also showed positive trends.

 “I’m pleased to report the Service’s revenue collection for Q1 2025 totaled N1,751,502,252,298.05.

“Against our annual target of N6,580,000,000,000.00, the first quarter’s proportional benchmark stood at N1,645,000,000,000.00. I’m proud to announce we’ve exceeded this target by N106.5 billion, achieving 106.47% of our quarterly projection. This outstanding performance represents a substantial 29.96% increase  compared  to  the  same  period  in  2024,  where  we  collected N1,347,705,251,658.31.

“Our month-by-month analysis reveals even more encouraging details of this growth trajectory,” Adeniyi said.

In addition to revenue collection, Adeniyi said the NCS maintained robust anti-smuggling operations, recording 298 seizures with a total Duty Paid Value (DPV) of ₦7,698,557,347.67.

He stated that rice was the most seized commodity, with 135,474 bags intercepted, followed by petroleum products and narcotics.

“From rice to wildlife, these seizures show our targeted approach,” Adeniyi remarked, noting the NCS’s commitment to combating smuggling and protecting national revenue.

Adeniyi also highlighted key initiatives, including the expansion of the B’Odogwu customs clearance platform and the launch of the Authorized Economic Operators Programme, which aims to streamline processes for compliant businesses. The NCS’s Corporate Social Responsibility Programme, “Customs Cares,” was also launched, focusing on education, health, and environmental sustainability.

Despite these achievements, the CG noted that the NCS faced challenges, including exchange rate volatility and non-compliance issues. Adeniyi acknowledged the need for ongoing adaptation and collaboration with stakeholders to address these challenges effectively.

Looking ahead, the NCS aims to continue its modernization efforts and enhance service delivery, ensuring that it remains a critical institution in Nigeria’s economic and security landscape.

“Results speak louder than plans; faster clearances through B’Odogwu, trusted traders in the AEO program, and measurable food price relief from our exemptions. We’ll keep scaling what works,” he concluded.

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