BUSINESS
Nigeria’s GDP Improves by 3.98% in Q4 2021— NBS
The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), says Nigeria’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increased by 3.98 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2021. This is according to the NBS Statistics Quarterly Report released in Abuja on Saturday.
The report presents statistics on Nigeria’s GDP, foreign trade, capital importation, consumer prices index, and social statistics.
According to the report, Nigeria’s GDP grew by 3. 98 per cent year-on-year in real terms in the fourth quarter of 2021.“This showed sustained growth for the fifth quarter since the recession witnessed in 2020 when output contracted by -6.10 per cent and -3.62 per cent in Q2 and Q3 of 2020 under the COVID pandemic.“The Q4 2021 growth rate was higher than the 0.
11 per cent growth rate recorded in Q4 of 2020 by 3.87 per cent points and lower than 4.03 per cent recorded in Q3 of 2021 by 0.05 per cent points.“Nevertheless, quarter on quarter, real GDP grew at 9.63 per cent in Q4 of 2021 compared to Q3 of 2021, reflecting a higher economic activity than the preceding quarter. The report said real growth of the oil sector was 8.06 per cent year-on-year in Q4 of 2021, indicating an increase by 11.71 per cent points relative to the rate recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2020.It said growth increased by 2.68 per cent points when compared to Q3 of 2021 which was 10.73 per cent.
The report revealed that the non-oil sector grew by 4.73 per cent in real terms during Q4 of 2021.“This rate was higher by 3.05 per cent point compared to the rate recorded same quarter of 2020 and 0.71 per cent point lower than the third quarter of 2021.”The report showed that services recorded the highest year-on-year growth rate of 5.58 per cent in the fourth quarter of 2021, followed by agriculture with 3.58 per cent, while industry had -0.05 per cent.
On the contribution to total GDP, the NBS said agriculture contributed the most to GDP with 26.84 per cent, followed by Trade with 15.66 per cent and Information and Communication with 15.21 per cent.” The activity that contributed the least was Administrative and Support Services with 0.02 per cent.
“This is followed by Water Supply, Sewerage, Waste Management and Remediation with 0.16 per cent and Arts, Entertainment and Recreation with 0.20 per cent.” Data on foreign trade revealed that in Q4 of 2021, Nigeria’s Total Merchandise Trade stood at N11,707.20 billion, 74.71 per cent higher when compared to the value recorded in Q4, 2020.It said export trade in Q4 of 2021 stood at N5.77 Trillion, indicating an increase of 12.27 per cent over the preceding quarter and the value in 2021 also grew by 80.52 per cent over the corresponding period of 2020.On the other hand, total imports stood at N5.94 trillion in Q4, 2021, indicating an increase of 11.33 per cent over the preceding quarter and 69.41 per cent over the corresponding period of 2020.
“Export trade by region in Q4 of 2021 shows that Nigeria exported most products to Europe with goods valued at N2,408.39 billion or 41.76 per cent of total exports. “Asia was N1,875.56 billion, or 32.52 per cent of total exports and Africa was N773.83 billion or 13.42 per cent of total exports, of which N250.52 billion worth of goods were exported to ECOWAS countries.
“Exports to America amounted to N702.74 billion or 12.19 per cent of total exports. ”The report revealed that during Q4 of 2021, Nigeria imported goods mainly from Asia, valued at N2,743.76 billion or 46.19 per cent of total imports. “This was followed by Europe at N2,422.41 billion or 40.78 per cent, America at N571.70 billion or 9.62 per cent, Africa at N161.47 billion or 2.72 per cent and Oceania at N41.24 billion or 0.69 per cent. ”It said that imports from ECOWAS countries accounted for N35.76 billion, or 0.6 per cent of the value of total imports.
The report also revealed that Export trade to trading partners shows that India remained the top export destination for Nigeria in Q4 of 2021.“The top five export destinations were India, Spain, France, the Netherlands and Indonesia. “With goods valued at ₦874.86 billion or 15.17 per cent, ₦789.23 billion or 13.69 per cent, ₦485.35 billion or 8.42 per cent, ₦425.85 billion or 7.38 per cent, and ₦ 288.10 billion or 5.0 per cent of export trade.
“These five countries collectively accounted for 49.65 per cent of the value of total exports in Q4, 2021.”The NBS said the sectoral share of imports for Q4 of 2021, showed that 50.51 per cent were manufactured goods, followed by other petroleum oil products with 28.60 per cent.
“Agricultural goods contributed 11.23 per cent of total imports, while raw material goods contributed 9.16 per cent. Solid minerals contributed the least with 0.50 per cent.”Data on Exports by sector showed that in Q4 of 2021, crude oil accounted for 74.04 per cent of total exports.
“Manufactured goods, raw material goods and agricultural goods contributed 6.86 per cent, 4.31 per cent and 2.30 per cent, respectively to total exports. “Energy goods contributed 0.36 per cent, while solid Mineral goods contributed the least with 0.24 per cent to total exports.”On capital importation, the report said the total value of capital importation into Nigeria in the fourth quarter of 2021 stood at 2,187.63 million dollars from 1,731.37 million dollars in the preceding quarter showing an increase of 26.35 per cent.
“The largest amount of capital importation by type was received through other investment, which accounted for 54.24 per cent (1,186.53 million dollars).“This was followed by Portfolio Investment with 29.39 per cent (642.87 million dollars) and Foreign Direct Investments (FDIs) amounted to 16.38 per cent (358.23 million dollars) of total capital imported in Q4 2021.”The report said capital importation by sector, revealed that tanning had the highest inflow of 645.59 million dollars amounting to 29.51 per cent of total capital imported.
This was followed by capital imported into the production sector, valued at 360.06 million dollars (16.46 per cent ) and the electrical sector with 325.55 million dollars (14.88 per cent).Capital Importation by country of origin reveals that Mauritius ranked top as source of capital imported into Nigeria in the fourth quarter of 2021 with a value of 611.45 million dollars, accounting for 27.95 per cent.
This was followed by the United States of America and the Republic of South Africa valued at 321.03 million dollars (14.67 per cent )and 285.83 million dollars (13.07 per cent ).The NBS said data on Consumer Price Index (CPI) which measures the average change over time in prices of goods and services consumed by people for day-to-day living measures the inflation rate.
In March 2022, inflation increased to 15.92 per cent on year-on-year basis. This is 2.25 percentage points lower compared to the rate recorded in March 2021 (15.70 per cent).“The composite food index rose by 17.20 per cent year-on-year in March 2022, indicating a healthier rate than in March 2021 which was a 22.95 per cent rise.”
The NBS said the current food index was caused by increases in prices of bread and cereals, partly due to the war in Ukraine. The report said the urban inflation rate increased to 16.44 per cent year-on-year in March 2022 from 18.76 per cent recorded in March 2021.It added that the rural inflation rate increased to 15.42 per cent in March 2022 from 17.60 per cent in March 2021.Data on social statistics according to the report revealed that in the area of health, cholera was the most reported disease in 2018 both for males and females, followed by measles, while Lassa fever was the least.
However, in 2019 and 2020, reported cases of measles were highest for both males and females, with 46,317 and 17,000 cases respectively. The report said this was followed by yellow fever, while Lassa fever and cerebrospinal meningitis were the least.
“In terms of reported deaths, cholera claimed the majority of lives in 2018 for both sexes, followed by cerebrospinal meningitis while yellow fever had the least. “Lassa Fever recorded the highest cases of deaths in 2019 to 2020, with 174 and 244 reported deaths respectively, while cerebrospinal meningitis recorded the lowest with 25 and 9 deaths, respectively. ”In Education, the report revealed that female enrolment in adult literacy education was more than male in 2018, while in 2019 and 2020 male enrolment was more than female. (NAN)
BUSINESS
Mobile Phone Association Pillar of Modern Commerce, Driving communication, Says Mamas
From Ayinde Akintade, Osogbo
The National President of Association of Mobile Phone and Allied Products Traders of Nigeria (AMPAT), Hon. Musa Mamsa, has attributed the mobile phone and allied products sector as one of the strongest pillars of modern commerce, driving communication, digital trade, financial inclusion, and security.
Mamsa, who described the group as a crucial link to the sustainability of the digital economy, disclosed this in Osogbo during the inauguration of the Osun State Chapter executives of the association.
According to him, the group is not just contributing to the gross domestic product of the country but also a major employer of youths across the country.
He described the traders, technicians, distributors, and innovators in the sector as the major contributors to society.
“The mobile phone and allied products sector has become one of the strongest pillars of commerce in modern society. From communication to digital trade, from financial inclusion to security, mobile technology drives the engine of today’s world,” he said.
Mamsa commended the Osun Chapter for its resilience and unity despite past challenges, including the global pandemic.
He urged the newly inaugurated executives to uphold the association’s constitution, protect members’ welfare, work in harmony with government agencies, security institutions, and community leaders, and promote peace among traders.
Mamsa also appreciated the Osun State Government for supporting business communities and expressed readiness to partner with authorities to promote peace, economic development, and technological empowerment.
In his address, the newly inaugurated chairman, Oseni Taofeek, promised to place members’ welfare at the centre of his administration while strengthening unity and promoting growth within the association.
While thanking members of AMPAT for the opportunity to serve, Taofeek said, “We will tackle challenges, seize opportunities, and work tirelessly to promote trade and commerce.”
| ReplyReply allForwardAdd reaction |
BUSINESS
Nigeria’s Merchandise Trade Grows to N38.9trn in Q3 2025
By Tony Obiechina, Abuja
Nigeria’s total merchandise trade increased to N38.9 trillion in the third quarter of 2025, reflecting positive momentum in the nation’s import-export performance even in the face of global economic uncertainties.
The latest ‘Foreign Trade in Goods Statistics Q3 2025’ report by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) released on Thursday indicated that the Q3 merchandize trade value grew by 8.
71% year-on-year from the N35. 8 trillion recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2024 but 2.36% rise compared to the N38.04 trillion value recorded in Q2, 2025.In the quarter under review, the trade data showed that exports accounted for 58.
59% of total trade with a value of N22.8 trillion, showing an increase of 11.08% over the N20.54 trillion value recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2024, and by 0.28% compared to the N22.75 trillion value recorded in Q2, this yearAccording to the NBS, crude oil remained Nigeria’s dominant export commodity in Q3 2025, with a value of N12.81 trillion, representing 56.14% of total exports for Q3 2025.
The import-export trade reflected that non-crude oil exports totalled N10.01 trillion, accounting for 43.86% of total exports, and in this category, non-oil products contributed N2.9 trillion, or 13.14% of total exports.
A further analysis of the merchandize trade data in the quarter under review revealed that agricultural produce exports amounted to N786.62 billion, reflecting an 11.69% decline from N890.72 billion in Q3 2024 and a 37.39% drop compared to N1.26 trillion in Q2 2025, while Raw material exports were valued at N1.04 trillion, representing a 136.38% increase from N439.82 billion in Q3 2024 and a 26.83% rise compared to N819.72 billion recorded in the preceding quarter.
Also, Solid mineral exports amounted to N100.81 billion, showing a 29.75% increase from N77.70 billion in Q3 2024 and an additional 30.41% growth from N77.31 billion reported in the preceding quarter.
The data further showed that the value of manufactured goods exports stood at N978.53 billion, reflecting a 6.03% decline from N1.04 trillion in Q3 2024. However, compared to Q2 2025, the Q3 2025 value represented a 21.74% increase over the N803.81 billion recorded in the previous quarter.
The statistics agency reported that Exports of other oil products in Q3 2025 totalled N7.01 trillion, showing 51.72% rise from N4.62 trillion in Q3 2024, but dipping by 9.42% from the N7.74 trillion recorded in Q2 2025.
Overall, the exports data for Q3 2025 reflected a mixed performance across sectors, with strong gains in raw materials and solid minerals contrasting declines in agricultural exports and some oil-related categories.
On the import side, the data showed that Imports accounted for 41.41% of Nigeria’s total trade in the quarter under review, peaking at N16.12 trillion and representing 5.51% increase from the N15.28 trillion recorded in Q3 2024, and 5.47% rise compared to N15.29 trillion in the preceding quarter.
Despite the growth in imports, Nigeria maintained a positive merchandise trade balance in Q3 2025.
Specifically, the NBS reported that the nation’s trade surplus stood at N6.69 trillion, but represented 10.36% decline from the N7.46 trillion recorded in Q2 2025, due to the faster pace of import growth relative to exports.
On the merchandise trade based on the countries traded with, the NBS data showed that on the import side, China remained Nigeria’s leading trading partner in Q3 2025, followed by the United States, India, the United Arab Emirates, and Belgium.
According to the data, the most imported commodities during the quarter included petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (crude), gas oil, premium motor spirit (petrol), durum wheat, and cane sugar intended for sugar refining.
On the export side, Nigeria’s top five trading partners were India, Spain, France, the Netherlands, and Italy. The major commodities exported to the countries during the quarter under review comprised crude oil, natural gas, other petroleum gases in a gaseous state, kerosene-type jet fuel, and urea, whether or not in aqueous solution.
Analysts believe that the trade surplus recorded by Nigeria during the quarter was reflective of the improving performance of the economy as the government continued to consolidate on the modest achievements of the nation’s monetary and fiscal policy reforms.
For instance, they maintained that the higher trade volumes pointed to improved production levels, stronger demand for Nigerian commodities, and greater activity at the ports while the increase in total exports demonstrated the resilience in the country’s main revenue-generating sectors.
BUSINESS
CBN Revamps Agric Guarantee Scheme, Targets Smallholder Farmers
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has launched a major overhaul of the Agricultural Credit Guarantee Scheme Fund (ACGSF), unveiling a new strategic direction aimed at expanding credit access to smallholder farmers and accelerating national food security efforts.
Speaking in Abuja at the inauguration of the reconstituted ACGSF Board, CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, described the revamp as “a new dawn” for agricultural financing.
He said the initiative reflects the Federal Government’s renewed commitment to reposition agriculture as a driver of inclusive growth, rural development, and economic diversification.Cardoso noted that the ACGSF-established in 1977-remains one of the country’s most impactful development finance tools.
Yet, despite employing nearly two-thirds of Nigeria’s labour force and contributing over 20 per cent to GDP, the agric sector continues to receive less than five per cent of total bank credit. This structural mismatch, he said, has stunted the potential of millions of farmers for decades.The CBN governor stressed that the agricultural landscape has evolved far beyond subsistence farming, now governed by integrated value chains, technology, climate risks and a growing agritech ecosystem. In line with these realities, he said the Scheme must transform into a dynamic, data-driven institution capable of supporting modern agriculture.
He highlighted the 2019 amendment that expanded the Scheme’s share capital from N3 billion to N50 billion and broadened its operational scope. One of the notable enhancements, he added, is the inclusion of farmers’ representatives on the new Board-an “inclusive and strategic” move to ensure policies are grounded in real sector needs.
Cardoso emphasised that the central objective of the revamp is to unlock affordable credit for smallholders who account for 90 per cent of the nation’s agricultural output but remain underserved due to limited collateral, poor credit history and weak access to financial services.
He urged the Board, chaired by Dr. Olusegun Oshin, to design products tailored to women, youth and other underserved groups while leveraging fintechs, microfinance banks and cooperatives to deliver innovative lending models. He also called for the deployment of technology-from satellite imagery to digital dashboards-to track loan utilisation and ensure measurable impact.
Dr. Oshin welcomed the reforms and advocated further expansion of the Fund to meet the scale of investment required for meaningful sectoral transformation.
| ReplyReply allForwardAdd reaction |

