Science & Tech
How a Nigerian Professor Recorded Scientific Feat in US
This summer, history and geophysics collided as Shippensburg University faculty and students continued to uncover the story of Shippensburg’s Locust Grove Cemetery.
Last spring, the National Park Service named Shippensburg’s Locust Grove Cemetery to the National Register of Historic Places as a significant historic site reflecting two centuries of African American history and culture in Central Pennsylvania.
The recognition was made possible through the collaboration of the Locust Grove Cemetery Committee and the research of Dr. Steve Burg, professor of history, and many of his students over the past decade. But Burg and his students still have much to learn about the site.“Towards the end of last semester, Steve contacted me to help solve a puzzle there.
There are several open spaces with no headstones and the committee is not sure if people were buried in those spaces or not. Similarly, some fallen headstones were later repositioned, but they aren’t sure if they are on the actual graves,” said Dr. Joseph Zume, professor of geography and earth science.Zume and geoenvironmental studies graduate student Katherine Zanotti set off on a two-week project using ground penetrating radar and a magnetometer to image surface features in an attempt to locate missing burials and the foundation of a long gone church.
The cemetery, located on North Queen Street in Shippensburg Borough, began its history as a slave burial ground in the late 18th century, and then continued serving the community’s growing free-Black population. Sometime before 1834, the local African American community established the community’s first Black church adjacent to the burial ground. The Richard Baker A.M.E. Church operated on the site until the early twentieth century.
In the decades before and after the Civil War, Shippensburg’s African American community expanded rapidly as the community attracted both free Black families and recently freed slaves from the South. The cemetery’s grounds and markers provide a connection to the people who made their homes in Shippensburg, as well as the institutions they built to serve the area’s African American residents.
Zanotti is excited to be a part of the project and is making some pretty cool discoveries.
“Initially we hypothesized that the church was located in the front corner of the cemetery. When we were collecting data, however, we noticed that there were no anomalies located in that area, meaning that the church isn’t there. Hopefully once we look at the all of the data we’ll be able to locate it though,” said Zanotti.
Zanotti is thankful for the hands-on experience the project offers. As an undergraduate student in professional geology at Mississippi State University she lost the chance to gain field experience due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
“This project is especially valuable to me because it is giving me experience with several forms of equipment and programs. I am extremely grateful that Dr. Zume allowed me to work on this project with him for this reason. I was able to add this research experience to my resume, and I was recently hired for a full time job because of the skills I’ve learned from it,” said Zanotti.
The Locust Grove Cemetery includes the graves of 26 African American Civil War veterans, including John and James Shirk who served with the 54th and 55th Massachusetts regiments, as well as military veterans representing American conflicts from the Spanish American War through Vietnam. For over one hundred years, a Memorial Day commemoration program has been held to honor those veterans.
Science & Tech
Tinubu @72: Minister Visits Inmates in Kuje Correctional Service
Dr Bosun Tijani, Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, on Friday visited the inmates of Nigerian Correctional Service, Kuje to commemorate 72nd birthday of President Bola Tinubu.
The minister, who was represented by his aide, Nafisa Bello, said the visit was to celebrate President’s birthday with inmates by providing them packs of food to put smile on their faces.
Tijani, who wished the President a happy birthday, said the gesture was a way of commending the President’s resilience, pragmatic leadership and commitment to service.
He said even though the president had instructed that no one should organise a birthday party or place any birthday goodwill advertorial messages in newspapers, it was a special day.
“We are here to celebrate President Bola Tinubu’s 72nd birthday and share love with the inmates. We have distributed food packs, we have met and had good conversations with some of them.
“We wish the president a happy birthday, long life and property,” minister said.
One of the inmate, Chiwendu Hart, who spoke on behalf of all the inmates described the gesture as an act of love, adding that they were not in the correctional service for punishment but correction.
He thanked the Federal Government and the correctional officers for rehabilitating and integrating the inmates to come out and live a crime free life.
According to him, the Nigerian Correctional Service has set up degree courses, ran by the National Open University (NOUN) and some skills to keep the inmates busy while undergoing trials.
He said that he had graduated and had a Masters in theology and waiting to enroll for his PhD.
“I am a beneficiary of NOUN, I came here with secondary school certificate but today, I am a graduate and have my Masters in theology.
“Even if after you leave the correctional centre, you can still come back and finish up the courses or the skills you started with.
“Once we leave here, we will go out there and explore what we have learnt in order to live a good life.”
He urged the Federal Government to equip some of the vocational programmes with study materials, tailoring machines, carpentry and shoe making tools.
He wished the President a happy birthday. (NAN)
Science & Tech
NDPC to Sustain Journalists’ Engagement for Better Data Protection Reportage
The Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) says it will sustain the engagement of journalists for continuous propagation of data privacy and protection message.
The National Commissioner of NDPC, Dr Vincent Olatunji, communicated this when he received officials of the Nigeria Information Technology Reporters Association (NITRA) on Monday in Abuja.
Olatunji recognised that times were changing; hence journalists needed to be abreast with the dynamism in the data privacy and protection ecosystem.
He said the media had remained a great asset towards nation building and continuous engagement would ensure that they played their role maximally.
“We are aware of the freedom of expression granted to you the press by the constitution, but we felt that it is important to train you to understand that part.
“I see this collaboration as a continuous thing, more importantly, now everything is changing, we need to deepen your knowledge on data privacy.
“We cannot do awareness under this building; we need media to assist us to disseminate this information so that people can comply with the data protection policies.’’
He said that the commission was collaborating with relevant institutions in ensuring that data privacy and protection policies were adhered to.
Olatunji said that the commission was working with Committee of Vice Chancellors to further deepen knowledge about data protection.
“We are also working with National Board for Technology Education for Polytechnics and others.
“All these efforts are geared towards ensuring that the message of data protection is spread and there is virtually nothing we can do without you.’’
The national commissioner encouraged NITRA members to pursue training as certified Data Protection Officers, adding that it was a lucrative area with readily available jobs.
According to him, when the training is combined it with knowledge of journalism, there is more advantage more than other data processing officers.
“It is a huge ecosystem that has something for everybody to benefit; so, we need to collaborate and ensure you catch up with the changes in data privacy ecosystem,’’ he said.
Mr Babatunde Bamigboye, Head, Legal, Enforcement and Regulations, NDPC, said many data controllers continuously breached data rights of citizens unknowingly.
Bamigboye, however, said that in spite the need for freedom of speech, there was the place of privacy and rights of the people, which the commission was committed to.
He told the journalists that it was important to learn some emerging ethics that would aid balancing the rights and privacy of individuals while reporting.
President of NITRA, Mr Blessing Olaifa, congratulated Olatunji on the adoption of Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023, adding that it had empowered the commission to enforce data protection in Nigeria.
“We congratulate you on your appointment by the President Bola Tinubu; it is a measure of your hard work and tenacity for the industry growth.
‘We also congratulate you on the passage of the Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023; that has given you the impetus to operate in a way that people are now aware of data.
‘Before now, people were not much familiar and interested in data, some thought it was only data in their phones, but they are aware about information they give about themselves to institutions,’’ she said.
Olaifa, while commending the NDPC on its drive towards engaging the media in its activities, said it was necessary consolidating on the collaboration for more results.
“This is in view of the fact that the sector is dynamic and we need more capacity building to fine-tune our knowledge and upscale our skills while reporting,’’ he said. (NAN
Science & Tech
AU, ALPA Target 3000 Beneficiaries for Hepatitis Treatment in Nasarawa
The African Union, Scientific, Technical and Research Commission (AU-STRC), African Scientific Research and Innovation Council (AU-ASRIC) have partnered with African Liver Patient Association (ALPA) to offer free hepatitis treatment to Nasarawa State indigenes.
The Senior Scientific Officer of AU-STRC, Dr Mohammed Kyari, disclosed this to the News Agency of Nigeria on Wednesday in Model Comprehensive Health Centre, Shabu, Lafia.
Kyari said that the project targeted a total of 3000 persons to benefit from the free hepatitis care, tests and treatment in Shabu, Lafia.
He said the project followed a sensitization and education of communities at all levels including testing which was targeted at the age group 12-80 years old.
Kyari added that the project was a build up from the research conducted by the AU- STRC and ASRIC from 2018 to date with a priority area on “prevention and control of diseases”.
“ The hepatitis testing using the serological rapid diagnostic tests with results in 15 minutes and treatment will commence immediately for positive cases,” he said.
According to him, vaccination will be administered on those that are negative, then further testing will be administered on those tested positive through a viral load confirmation.
Kyari also said that the treatment would focus more on the elimination of mother to child transmission and timely administration of birth dose vaccines for newborns and also by raising awareness.
He added that the project was a pilot phase on the implementation of the ASRIC Flagship Project on Village free of Hepatitis in Nasarawa State, which will hold from the 6th -20th December, 2023.
“ The project is also in line with the implementation of the Science, Technology and Innovation Strategy for Africa (STISA 2024) pillar on building technical and professional competencies.” Kyari said.
NAN monitored events at the Model comprehensive health centre, Shabu, which is the location of the hepatitis free village in Lafia, Nasarawa State and the theme is “ Hepatitis Free Village”..
NAN also reports that there are a total of seven Egyptian doctors on site attending to the residents of Shabu community and about 2500 persons have since benefited from free treatment by receiving free drugs and vaccination.
Among the medical personnel from the Egyptian Liver Research Institute and Hospital (ELRIAH) working on hepatitis eradication in Lafia are Dr. Ahmed Salem, Dr. Ayman Abdelfattah and Prof. Ahmed Farahat (NAN)