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ADDRESS BY PRESIDENT BOLA TINUBU AT JOINT SESSION OF NATIONAL ASSEMBLY IN COMMEMORATION OF DEMOCRACY DAY, 2025

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Protocol:With profound honour, I stand before this joint session of our National Assembly; a parliament that embodies the will of the Nigerian people.2. Today, as I entered this grand edifice built from the sweat and toil of our democratic yearning, my heart stirred.

It was a blend of accomplishment and resolve.
3. I felt a sense of collective accomplishment when I realised how far wehad come as a nation.
Since 1999, democracy has risen from the ashes anddestitution of military rule to take its rightful place as the only mode ofgovernance of our resilient and beloved people.4. With every footstep I took through these hallowed halls up to themoment I now stand before you, I remembered that we still have muchfurther to go.
5. To achieve this progress, we sought an elective office to lead thisnation forward. Thus, I hereby affirm before our Merciful and Almighty Godand all men my resolve to do all that I can to safeguard and build ourdemocracy as the Divine hand intends for us to do.6. Since 2018, we have celebrated Democracy Day on this day; tocommemorate the sacrifices of the men and women who fought to restoredemocratic governance to Nigeria.7. Let me pay tribute to former President Muhammadu Buhari forreaching back into history to rectify a national misdeed by making June 12Democracy Day and by officially acknowledging Chief Moshood KashimawoOlawale Abiola and his running mate, Babagana Kingibe, as the victors andthus duly elected President and Vice President respectively of Nigeria afterthe June 12, 1993 elections.8. Year by year, election after election, every time we debate instead ofbattle, discuss instead of fight, and argue instead of destroy, we preservethe institutions of democracy. More importantly, we weave the culture ofdemocracy into the very fabric of our nation.9. Whilst Chief MKO Abiola is June 12’s central figure, we must not forgetthe long list of those who equally deserve to be called heroes of Nigeriandemocracy.10. We must celebrate the courage of Alhaja Kudirat Abiola and Pa AlfredRewane, both of whom were murdered by agents of military repression. Wealso remember the many civil rights activists, journalists, and politiciansimprisoned, exiled, tossed aside, tortured and beaten by the military regime.11. We remember Chief Anthony Enahoro, Commodore Dan Suleiman,Chief Abraham Adesanya, Ayo Adebanjo, Chief Gani Fawehinmi, BalarabeMusa, Ganiyu Dawodu, the journalist Bagauda Kaltho, and CommodoreNdubuisi Kanu. I mention these names not to exclude or degrade theprofound contributions of anyone else, but to illustrate, through these fewheroes, the universality of our pursuit of democracy.12. The struggle was never the province of any one group or section of thecountry, it was pan-Nigerian in its conception and will be even more pan-Nigerian as we strive to perfect it.13. It is fitting that I come to this chamber. You are the authors of thepeople’s law, and I must be their faithful implementer. While we may notalways agree, we must forge a way to work together because this is whatdemocracy demands of us. I pledge myself to this cooperation and ask thatyou do the same for the good of our people.14. Mr. Chairman, the National Assembly has acted to uphold democraticideals at every critical moment in our national history. In 2006, the 5thNational Assembly protected our democracy against an unseemly third-termbid that would have ripped our constitution apart. In 2010, the NationalAssembly, through the doctrine of necessity, opened the door for then-VicePresident Goodluck Jonathan to become the acting President following theillness of his predecessor.15. Even under the military, the National Assembly tried to protect ourdemocracy. After General Abacha took over power on November 17, 1993,and dissolved the National Assembly, some of us, led by Senator AmehEbute, the Senate President in the 3rd Republic, defied the General and hisgoons to reconvene in the Old Parliament Building in Lagos. We were jailedfor our defiance.16. On behalf of a grateful nation, I commend your invaluable role inlawmaking, oversight, and constituency representation.17. At this point, I plead for your indulgence so that I may put a terrible rumour to bed.18. To those who ring the alarm that the APC is intent on a one-party state,I offer you a most personal promise. While your alarm may be as a result ofyour panic, it rings in error. At no time in the past, nor any instance in thepresent, and at no future juncture shall I view the notion of a one-party stateas good for Nigeria. I have never attempted to alter any political partyregistration with INEC. Equally, my friends, we cannot blame anybodyseeking to bail out of a sinking ship even without a life jacket.19. Look at my political history. I would be the last person to advocate sucha scheme. In 2003, when the then-governing party tried to sweep the nationclean of political opposition through plot and manipulation, I was the last ofthe progressive governors standing in my region.20. In all their numbers and false grandeur, they boasted of ruling, notgoverning, Nigeria for the next half century or more. Where are they now?21. Yet, I stood alone. My allies had been induced into defeat. Myadversaries held all the cards that mortal man could carry. Even with all ofthat, they could not control our national destiny because fate is written fromabove. A greater power did not want Nigeria to become a one-party stateback then. Nigeria will not become such a state now.22. The failed effort to create a one-party state placed progressive politicalforces on a trajectory to form the APC. It put me on the trajectory which hasbrought me before you today. I dare not do such a favour to any politicaladversary by repeating the same mistake of political overreach.23. A one-party state is not in the offing. Nor should it ever be. That said,we would be guilty of political malpractice if we closed the door on those fromother parties who now seek to join the APC and I sincerely welcome ourparty’s newest members from Delta and Akwa Ibom States led by GovernorSheriff Oborevwori and Pastor Umo Eno and other members of this NationalAssembly.24. Political parties fearful of members leaving may be better served byexamining their internal processes and affairs rather than fearfully conjuringup demons that do not exist. For me, I would say try your best to put yourhouse in order. I will not help you do so. It is, indeed, a pleasure to witnessyou in such disarray.25. We must welcome and accept the diversity and number of politicalparties just as we welcome and embrace the diversity of our population. Ourefforts must never be to eliminate political competition but to make thatcompetition salutary to the national well-being by working across the politicalaisle whenever possible.26. One area in which democracy calls us to work together, whether in thelegislative or executive branch, whether in this or other political parties, isthat of economic and social development.27. Upon assuming office, my team and I moved to reform our ailingeconomy. We introduced fundamental reforms to correct structuralimbalances that prevented maximum growth.28. We are already seeing results. GDP grew by 3.4 per cent in 2024, withQ4 hitting 4.6 per cent, the highest quarter of growth in over a decade.Inflation is easing gradually, steadying the price of food staples like rice andbeans. Our net foreign reserves have increased fivefold, and the Nairaexchange rate has stabilised. Our balance of payments position is positive;our sovereign credit rating is improving as we continue to promote oil andnon-oil exports. States now do not need to go about borrowing to paysalaries.29. In less than one year, over one hundred thousand Nigerians, including thirty-five thousand civil servants, have benefited from affordable consumer credit through the Nigerian Consumer Credit Corporation (CREDICORP), enabling them to purchase vehicles, light up and improve their homes and purchase life essentials. This July, we will launch a bold new initiative to empower four hundred thousand young Nigerians, including youth corpers, with consumer credit.30. We are committed to giving more opportunities to young people through job creation and skills development. Through such programs as NELFUND, we are investing in education, vocational training, apprenticeships, and internships to ensure our youth are job-ready andfuture-ready.31. In addition, we have embarked on an ambitious project to lay fibre optic cables across the nation, a transformative step toward bridging the digital divide and fostering greater connectivity. This initiative promises not only to enhance the speed and reliability of internet access but also to revolutionize how businesses operate, how students learn, and how communities stay connected. By extending this critical infrastructure, we are empowering entrepreneurs, enabling digital education, and providing the tools for our youth to compete in a globalized world.32. Our “Nigeria First” policy will further enhance progress as we consolidate market-driven growth. The improved economic performance is encouraging and validates the soundness of our policy measures. Our medium-term growth target remains an economy growing at a 7 per cent clip with a stronger manufacturing base. We must learn to produce and grow most of our food and we are on the path to achieving food sovereignty.33. These and other reforms have placed the economy on a more rational footing where critical decisions regarding large-scale investment can now be made.34. I ask you, the legislature, to join me as we enter the second half of our term to put forth innovative legislation that further encourages industrial development and job creation in our urban centres while also drafting laws that improve food security and production.35. To further underpin our economic vision, we introduced a comprehensive Tax Reform Package, a vital component of our economic re- engineering. I am deeply grateful to both chambers for your thorough consideration and deliberation of these bills, and I look forward to signing them into law soon.36. Again, your collaboration across party lines on these bills has been a model of democratic partnership.37. As elected leaders, we must continue to do more to make real the dream of Nigeria’s political and economic democracy.38. We must be vigilant in expanding the political space. We must always value dialogue over dictatorship, persuasion over suppression and rights over might. Be tolerant and broad-minded in your legislative action regarding speech and civil liberties.39. Do not be afraid to hear an unkind word spoken against you. Some of the best advice a politician gets sometimes comes from his most ferocious opponents. We dare not seek silence because the imposed silence of repressed voices breeds chaos and ill will, not the harmonics of democracy in the long term.40. While malicious slander and libel should not go unattended, no one should bear the brunt of injustice for merely writing a bad report about me or calling me names. Democracy requires a fair degree of tolerance for harsh words and stinging insults. Call me names, call me whatever you will, and I will still call upon democracy to defend your right to do so. Mr. Senate President, Mr. Speaker, Distinguished Senators and Honourable Members.41. Our nation is not perfect, but it is strong. Our democracy is not invincible, but it is alive. And this means our dream of a prosperous, happy nation is still within reach and worth fighting for.42. Mr. Chairman, Nigeria is at an inflexion point, undergoing structural and fundamental change toward a secure future.43. Our administration is fully committed to boosting the economy’s productive base. Through investment in critical infrastructure, roads, expansion of port operations, rail, and power we are creating a new environment in which industry and manufacturing can thrive. Our tax and fiscal policy reforms will streamline tax administration and eliminate burdensome and multiple taxes enabling our industrialists and entrepreneurs to operate in a more conducive environment.44. Governance must work and deliver value to the people. As part of our tax reforms, we have provided small businesses with an exemption and established the Office of the Tax Ombudsman to ensure transparency and protect taxpayer rights. Digital tools now help us track performance and reduce waste. The Diaspora Bond and Non-Resident BVN are bringingNigerians abroad into the national development fold.45. In line with my promise during my New Year address to the nation, I recently appointed the board of directors of the newly established National Credit Guarantee Company. The company backed with 100 billion naira in initial capital; with BOI, which, by the way, is performing very well in supporting SMEs, NSIA, CreditCorp, and MOFI as stakeholders, will play a significant role in transforming the nation’s industrial landscape and reducingcorruption.46. National Security is the foundation of peace and progress. We have intensified security operations to reclaim communities from criminals and terrorists. We are better at coordinating intelligence, and inter-agency cooperation has improved. Our highways are safer, and we invest in technology and training to secure every inch of this country.47. Let us take this opportunity to thank the men and women of our Armed Forces for their bravery in service of the nation. Their selfless dedication to protecting our sovereignty and ensuring the safety of citizens should serve as an inspiration to us all. As we celebrate the progress of our democracy, we must not forget the pivotal role they play in safeguarding our freedoms. For their courage and commitment, they deserve not only our gratitude butalso our continued support, prayers and recognition.48. Fellow compatriots, our achievements are not the work of one man. They are the result of a collective effort to make possible the Nigerian Dream. Yet, the journey is not over. We must work even harder to translate broad macroeconomic gains into tangible improvements in the lives of ordinary Nigerians. We must stay the course, reject cynicism, and believe Nigeria can and will rise again.49. As we mark a twenty-sixth year of unbroken democracy, it is right to honour those who have made sacrifices in the past, braving all the odds and the guns to ensure we have a regime of democracy in our country.50. In this light, I announce the conferment of the posthumous national honour of CFR on Kudirat Abiola, the heroine of the June 12 struggle.51. I also confer posthumous national honours on Shehu Musa Yar’Adua (GCFR), Prof. Humphrey Nwosu (CON), Rear Admiral Ndubuisi Kanu (CON), Alhaji Balarabe Musa (CFR), Pa. Alfred Rewani (CFR), Bagauda Kaltho (OON), Chima Ubani (OON), Dr. Beko Ransome-Kuti (CON), Alao Aka Bashorun (CON), Chief Frank Kokori (CON), Emma Ezeazu (OON), Bamidele Aturu (OON), Fredrick Fasehun (CON), Professor Festus Iyayi (CON), Dr John Yima Sen (OON), Alhaja Sawaba Gambo (CON), Dr. Edwin Madunagu (CON), Dr. Alex Ibru (CON), Chief Bola Ige (CFR), Pa. Reuben Fasoranti (CFR), Sen. Ayo Fasanmi (CON), Sen. Polycarp Nwite (CON) and Dr. Nurudeen Olowopopo (CON).52. I also confer national honours on Prof. Wole Soyinka (GCON), Prof. Olatunji Dare (CON), the journalist and journalism teacher; Kunle Ajibade (OON); Nosa Igiebor (OON), Dapo Olorunyomi (OON), Bayo Onanuga (CON), Ayo Obe (OON), Dare Babarinsa (CON), Bishop Matthew Hassan Kukah (CON), Senator Shehu Sani (CON), Governor Uba Sani (CON), Barrister Femi Falana, SAN (CON), Prof. Shafideen Amuwo (CON), Barrister Luke Aghanenu (OON), Senator Tokunbo Afikuyomi (CON), Hon. Labaran Maku (OON), Dr. Tunji Alausa (CON), Mr Nick Dazang (OON), Hon Abdul Oroh (OON), Odia Ofeimun (CON), Seye Kehinde (OON), Barrister Felix Morka (CON) Barrister Ledum Mitee (CON), Hon. Olawale Osun (CON), Dr. Amos Akingba (CON), Prof. Segun Gbadegesin (CON), Mobolaji Akinyemi (CFR), Dr. Kayode Shonoiki (CON), Prof. Julius Ihonvbere (CON), Prof. Bayo Williams (CON), Sen. Abu Ibrahim (CFR), and Sen. Ame Ebute (CFR).53. Additionally, I confer the national honour of CON on Uncle Sam Amuka Pemu, a legendary journalist and publisher who remains true to his lifetime calling as he marks his 90th birthday tomorrow, June 13.54. Furthermore, I also confer posthumous national honours on Ken Saro Wiwa (CON), the leader of the Ogoni Nine and his fellow travellers, Saturday Dobee (OON), Nordu Eawo (OON), Daniel Gbooko (OON), Paul Levera (OON), Felix Nuate (OON), Baribor Bera (OON), Barinem Kiobel (OON), and John Kpuine (OON). I shall also be exercising my powers under the prerogative of mercy to grant these national heroes a full pardon, together with others whose names shall be announced later in conjunction with the National Council of State.55. Finally, it is my great privilege to now decorate the presiding officers of the National Assembly with the National Honours earlier conferred upon them last year:Presiding National Assembly OfficersSenator Godswill Obot Akpabio, GCON – SENATE PRESIDENTRt. Hon. Abbas Tajudeen, PhD, GCON – SpeakerSenator Jibrin Ibrahim Barau, CFR – DEPUTY SENATE PRESIDENTRt. Hon. Benjamin Okezie Kalu, CFR – Deputy Speaker56. In conclusion, let us rededicate ourselves to the ideals of June 12; freedom, transparent and accountable government, social justice, active citizen participation, and a just society where no one is oppressed.57. Happy Democracy Day, and may God continue to bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria and protect our troops.Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFRPresident, Commander-in-Chief of The Armed Forces,Federal Republic of Nigeria.

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FG Establishes 10 Radio Diagnostic Centres to Boost Healthcare Service Delivery

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The Federal Government said it has established 10 radio diagnostic centres to enhance diagnosis and treatment of diseases in the country.

‌‍‍‍⁠⁠‍⁠Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Dr Ali Pate, said this during a courtesy visit to Gov.

Bala Mohammed, on Monday in Bauchi.
 

 He said that the centres were established through the Medical and Diagnostic Services (MEDSERVE) initiative, and the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA).

 Pate said that the Bauchi centre, located at the Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching Hospital (ATBUTH), was among the 10 projects initiated in the last two years.

 “Two years ago, we laid the foundation for the first one here in Bauchi, a world-class radio-diagnostic centre, the facility has been completed, and all the 10 facilities all over Nigeria have been completed.

 “This marks the largest expansion of health infrastructure and equipment in Nigeria’s history,” he said.

 Pate said that the Bola Tinubu administration also completed three world-class cancer centres as part of efforts to expand specialised healthcare services.

 He said that Bauchi would host the first inauguration, followed by another centre in Ibadan, while the remaining centres would be commissioned subsequently.

 The minister highlighted that the projects demonstrated Tinubu’s commitment to revitalising Nigeria’s health sector through modern diagnostic equipment, infrastructure, quality healthcare services, training and research.

 Pate said that the federal government would continue to collaborate with state governments, to improve healthcare delivery across the country.

 According to Pate, plans are underway for the establishment of a major multi-specialty hospital in each of the six geopolitical zones.

 Also, Taiwo Oyedele, Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, said the diagnostic centre demonstrated how the federal government’s economic reforms were being translated into tangible development projects.

 He said that the reforms were aimed at stabilising the macro-economy, restoring investor confidence and strengthening institutions to create an enabling environment for more development projects.

 Oyedele underscored the importance of collaboration between the federal and state governments in delivering infrastructure and improving the welfare of Nigerians.

 “We will continue to work with Bauchi state and with every state to turn macroeconomic stability into tangible outcomes for our people; better healthcare, better infrastructure and a more productive economy,” he said.

 Responding, Mohammed commended Tinubu for approving the establishment of two army formations in Alkaleri and Tafawa Balewa Local Government Areas of the state.

 He said the federal government’s security intervention had contributed significantly to the restoration of peace and the return of displaced persons to their communities.

Mohammed acknowledged other federal government interventions in the state, including the establishment of the University of Health Sciences and the Federal Medical Centre Misau.

“We cannot play politics with health and education. We cannot play politics with services. 

“We are very grateful to Mr President for what he has done for Bauchi, particularly in the areas of health and security,” he said.

 Mohammed said that the diagnostic centre would complement the state government’s efforts to provide quality and affordable healthcare services to residents.

 He also assured support of the federal government’s initiatives aimed at improving the welfare of Nigerians. (NAN)

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Niger 37: FG Pledges Accountability Over Deaths of Miners in NSCDC Custody

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By Tambaya Julius, Abuja 

The Federal Government has assured families of the 37 suspected miners who died in the custody of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) in Niger State that it will investigate the incident and ensure that anyone found culpable faces the law.

Vice President Kashim Shettima gave the assurance on Monday during a condolence visit to Minna, where he conveyed President Bola Tinubu’s sympathies to Governor Mohammed Bago, the bereaved families and the people of Niger State.

The 37 men died on September 17 after they were detained by the NSCDC over alleged illegal mining.

 

The circumstances surrounding their deaths have yet to be established.

Shettima announced a Federal Government donation of ₦250 million to support the families of the deceased.

According to him, President Tinubu had ordered a comprehensive investigation into the incident, resulting in the constitution of a 10-member independent investigative committee and the suspension of officers linked to the case pending the outcome of the probe.

Describing the deaths as “a blot on our national conscience,” Shettima said the government’s responsibility to protect citizens does not end when they are taken into custody.

“No parent should receive a body when they are waiting for a son to come home,” he said.

The Vice President said the government would not prejudge the investigation but would ensure that the circumstances surrounding the deaths are fully established and those responsible identified.

“On President Tinubu’s directive, an independent investigative panel has been constituted to establish the facts, determine responsibility and lay the foundation for justice and closure,” he said.

Shettima stressed that being in custody does not strip anyone of their right to protection by the state.

“A citizen deprived of liberty remains entitled to the protection of the state. No allegation, however grave, diminishes that entitlement. No uniform confers immunity from accountability,” he said.

He added that anyone found culpable would be made to answer before the law.

“We owe justice to every soul lost, answers to every bereaved family and due process to every person under investigation. Whoever is found culpable must answer before the law.

Our duty to you outlives this visit,” the Vice President said.

The investigative committee is expected to determine the circumstances surrounding the deaths and recommend measures to prevent a recurrence.

The committee is chaired by retired Deputy Director-General of the Department of State Services, Jonathan Kure, while former Director-General of the Nigerian Law School, Prof. Isa Hayatu Chiroma, SAN, serves as secretary.

Shettima said the incident should also serve as a reminder to law enforcement agencies of their duty to protect human dignity while enforcing the law.

“We have come to you today without the togas of partisan politics. We come as sympathisers, as parents, as uncles and aunts, as brothers and sisters, and, above all, as leaders entrusted with your protection,” he said.

“We have come to share your grief, to hear your concerns, to stand beside the bereaved and to reaffirm our obligation to protect every citizen, without distinction or exception.”

The Vice President commended Governor Bago for supporting the search for justice and providing assistance to those affected.

“Every victim deserves dignity, every survivor deserves care, and every family deserves the truth,” he said.

He also prayed for God’s mercy on the deceased and strength for their families to bear the loss.

Governor Bago thanked Shettima for visiting Niger State on behalf of President Tinubu, describing the visit as a demonstration of empathy and solidarity with the affected families.

He noted that both Tinubu and Shettima were outside the country when the incident occurred, with the President on annual leave and the Vice President representing Nigeria at the United Nations General Assembly.

Bago said the President’s message had been clearly conveyed to the bereaved families and the people of the state.

He, however, stressed that the immediate purpose of the visit was to mourn with the families and offer condolences.

“Your message has been delivered clearly to the families and the people of Niger State that upon your return, insha Allah, you are here today. You have made it; we thank you,” the governor said.

Also speaking, the governor’s Principal Private Secretary, Emmanuel Umar, said the deaths had left the affected families, communities and the entire state in grief.

Umar said Shettima’s visit showed that the President stood with the affected families, adding that the Vice President came not only in his official capacity but also as a leader sharing in the pain of the people.

After the Niger State visit, Shettima proceeded to Maiduguri, Borno State, where he condoled with Governor Babagana Zulum over the death of his sister, Amina (Inna) Zulum.

The Vice President prayed for Allah to grant her Aljana Firdaus and give the family the fortitude to bear the loss.

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Diagnosis at 66: Nigeria’s Healthcare Landscape

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By Racheal Abujah

When Nigeria gained independence on Oct. 1, 1960, it held immense promise.

Sixty-six years later, healthcare delivery remains deeply polarised.

Brilliant achievements in medical training and crisis control are consistently undermined by chronic underfunding, broken infrastructure, critical staffing shortages, and severe inequities.

Nigeria eradicated smallpox in 1980, made significant progress against diseases such as river blindness and polio, expanded immunisation and built institutions that became important centres of medical education, research and specialist care.

But progress has not always been sustained. For millions of Nigerians, healthcare remains a financial burden, while many primary healthcare facilities still struggle with electricity, water, equipment, medicines and skilled personnel.

President Bola Tinubu sounded upbeat about the healthcare sector during his address on Nigeria’s 66th Independence Anniversary.

“We will continue to strengthen primary healthcare, basic education, and the essential public services poorer,’’ he said.

Analysts argue that Nigeria’s health story is one of neither failure nor uncomplicated success. It is a story of achievement, interrupted progress, and repeated attempts at reform.

In the early post-independence years, health development focused heavily on tertiary institutions and urban centres.

Experts say University College Hospital, Ibadan, and teaching hospitals in Lagos, Zaria, and Enugu became key centres for medical training and specialist care.

Yet many rural communities remained poorly connected to formal healthcare.

A major shift came under the late Prof. Olikoye Ransome-Kuti, Minister of Health from 1985 to 1993.

Ransome-Kuti championed primary healthcare, prevention, immunisation, maternal and child health and community participation.

Former Health Minister Prof. Eyitayo Lambo, who also served as a Regional Adviser on Health Economics at WHO/Africa Region, later described Ransome-Kuti as a reformer and change agent whose contribution left a lasting mark on Nigeria’s health system.

The philosophy was simple: healthcare should begin in the community, not only when a patient reaches a teaching hospital.

Economic difficulties, the Structural Adjustment Programme and years of military rule, however, placed pressure on public institutions.

The depreciation of the naira increased the cost of medicines and equipment, while health-worker migration became increasingly visible.

The return to democracy in 1999 brought renewed efforts to reform healthcare.

In 2001, African leaders adopted the Abuja Declaration, committing countries to allocate at least 15 per cent of their annual budgets to health.

Nigeria subsequently enacted the National Health Act of 2014, establishing the Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF), and the National Health Insurance Authority Act of 2022.

The BHCPF was designed as a dedicated financing mechanism for primary healthcare and Universal Health Coverage.

Its current platform reports 8,309 PHC facilities directly funded across the 36 states and the FCT, 1,296 facilities revitalised and more than 20 million Nigerians enrolled in health insurance.

Yet financing remains one of the sector’s biggest challenges. The 2026 Federal Budget allocated N2.48 trillion to health.

Dr Ipalibo Banigo, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Health, Secondary and Tertiary, has called for stronger domestic health financing and supported efforts to increase the statutory BHCPF allocation from one to two per cent of the Consolidated Revenue Fund.

The household burden remains substantial.

WHO reported that household out-of-pocket spending accounted for about 72 per cent of Nigeria’s current health expenditure in 2023, linking the way healthcare is financed to whether people receive care early, delay treatment or miss it altogether.

For a family facing cancer, kidney disease, complicated pregnancy, trauma or prolonged hospitalisation, treatment costs can quickly become an economic crisis.

Nigeria’s health financing system also relies on government revenue, insurance, private spending and external assistance.

The WHO/ African Health Observatory health-system profile notes that donor funding remains part of this financing mix, highlighting the importance of strengthening sustainable domestic financing.

The primary healthcare system remains the foundation of any attempt to achieve Universal Health Coverage.

The Federal Government says more than 3,000 PHCs have been revitalised under the current administration, while the latest N32.9 billion BHCPF disbursement supports more than 8,300 facilities through performance-based financing.

But the real test is what happens inside those facilities.

In August, the current Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Dr Iziaq Salako, said between 60 per cent and 70 per cent of Nigeria’s primary and tertiary health facilities experienced frequent power outages or had no electricity, while about 40 per cent of functional PHCs had no electricity access.

The consequences can be particularly serious for women and children.

Salako said more than 70,000 frontline health workers had been retrained towards a target of 120,000, while Nigeria had also been advocating managed migration arrangements that would require destination countries to contribute to training and workforce development in source countries.

Salako said the Presidential Initiative for Unlocking the Healthcare Value Chain and the pharmaceutical sector executive order were intended to reduce dependence on imported health commodities and increase local production.

Nonetheless there are concerns about brain drain and other related issues.

“But training alone cannot resolve the “Japa” challenge. Remuneration, safety, equipment, housing, working conditions and career progression remain important considerations in retaining professionals.

“COVID-19 exposed weaknesses in Nigeria’s laboratory capacity, supply chains and access to essential medical commodities. It also prompted investments in preparedness,’’ a health analyst said.

Dr Simeon Agwale, a renowned virologist and Chief Executive Officer of Innovative Biotech, said the COVID-19 pandemic exposed how vulnerable countries could become when global supply chains were disrupted.

He said for Nigeria, strengthening local manufacturing was therefore becoming increasingly important for health security, economic resilience and pandemic preparedness.

Agwale also noted that climate change was adding another layer to the country’s health challenges.

“Flooding, extreme heat, changing patterns of infectious diseases, food and water insecurity, as well as damage to health infrastructure, can affect communities and put additional pressure on health services.

“WHO describes climate change as a threat to health systems and a factor that can undermine the gains already made in public health?”

He said building climate-resilient healthcare in Nigeria would require ensuring that health facilities could continue to function during floods and heatwaves.

“It would also require stronger surveillance for climate-sensitive diseases and greater protection of water, sanitation and food systems,’’ he said.

Under Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare Prof. Muhammad Pate, the Federal Government introduced the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative, implemented through a Sector-Wide Approach.

The strategy seeks to reduce fragmentation, strengthen primary healthcare, improve financing and increase accountability.

Pate reported in 2025 that health insurance coverage had risen from about six to seven per cent two years earlier to 12 per cent, driven partly by mandatory insurance and the Vulnerable Groups Fund.

He also called for greater investment by states and Local Governments in health, water, sanitation and nutrition.

Pate said the reform agenda had also produced more than 21 strategic health policies, expanded health infrastructure and strengthened digital health systems.

It is experts’ view that Nigeria is not held back by a lack of health policies, but by the critical gaps in implementing them.

For any future strategy to succeed, experts say funding must move past bureaucracy and directly reach the frontlines where it can tangibly transform a patient’s experience.

By embracing predictable domestic financing, fostering community ownership, and using robust data to target resources where they are needed most, policymakers can build a healthcare system that truly serves its people.

Stakeholders say the path forward does not lie in copying foreign models, but in forging a resilient, sustained framework uniquely tailored to Nigeria’s size and realities.(NAN)

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Niger 37: FG Pledges Accountability Over Deaths of Miners in NSCDC Custody

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11-year-old Girl Found Dead in Suleja Well, Church Guard Arrested

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Jonathan Receives Bayelsa East APC Candidates

ShareFrom Mike Tayese, Yenagoa Former President of Nigeria, His Excellency, Dr. Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, has commended the quality, experience and...