BUSINESS
COVID-19: W/Bank, AU Partner to Deploy 400m Vaccine Doses in Africa

By Tony Obiechina, Abuja
The President of the World Bank, Mr David Malpass, and his senior
management team comprised of Dr Axel van Trotsenburg and Dr Makhtar
Diop met with the African Union’s COVID-19 Vaccine Acquisition Task
Team (AVATT) to discuss modalities for a partnership that will
accelerate vaccine deployment to Africa.
In a historic COVID-19 vaccine procurement agreement signed on 28
March 2021, the AVATT had previously successfully secured up to 400
million doses of the Johnson and Johnson single-shot COVID-19 vaccine
with the support of the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank).
“In providing a $2billion guarantee on behalf of the African Union
member states, we were able to help put Africa in a strong negotiating
position with producers as we negotiated vaccine procurement. It was
obvious to us at AVATT that no deal will have been possible without a
strong financial backing,” the President of Afreximbank, Prof Benedict
Oramah said.
“The Johnson and Johnson doses are a critical step towards the
continental goal of vaccinating at least 60 per cent of Africans.
Reaching this target is a prerequisite to saving African lives and
livelihoods, safely reopening our economies and resuming our economic
development agenda,” said Dr John N Nkengasong, Director of the
African Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) and
Member of the AVATT.
With over 41 countries at different stages of finalising their orders
for purchasing the vaccine and with vaccination momentum growing, it
is essential that countries feel they can get sufficient doses quickly
and in an affordable way.
The World Bank’s decision to partner with AVATT on the heels of the US
announcement about dose sharing means countries can be assured they
can both access and finance the vaccines they need,” said Mr Strive
Masiyiwa, African Union Special Envoy and coordinator of the AVATT.
Under the AVATT structure, AU Member States are allocated vaccines
according to the size of their populations for purchase through a
pooled procurement mechanism. These vaccines complement the vaccines
offered through the COVAX Facility, which has set out to deliver
vaccines for up to 30 per cent of participating countries’
populations, to enable the AU Member States to reach the continental
target.
President Cyril Ramaphosa of the Republic of South Africa, in his
capacity as Chair of the African Union, established the AVATT on 6
November 2020 and mandated it to ensure equitable access to COVID-19
vaccines for AU Member States and provide the required financing.
The World Bank team and the AVATT team agreed to fast track all
administrative procedures in order to ensure vaccines get into
countries as early as possible.
Once the vaccines arrive in the Member States, additional efforts will
be required to support their deployment. This includes in-country
distribution (logistics and storage in line with the cold-chain
requirements), securing the required systems, capacities and
capabilities for vaccination.
It also includes targeted research and campaigns to identify and
address vaccine hesitancy through clear and targeted risk
communication and community engagement. These activities will require
a significant lift by countries; the additional support is going to be
critical.
Looking forward, Ms. Vera Songwe, United Nations Under Secretary
General and Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic for
Africa (ECA) recalled that the pandemic served to expose
vulnerabilities already existing in Africa’s health systems which
were well document in the ECA’s Health and Economic Growth in Africa
(HEGA) report in 2019.
She noted that the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) now
provides the platform for building a resilient and inclusive health
system, with local production of vaccines, medicines and medical
equipment on the continent.
Oil & Gas
PETROAN says Dangote Fuel Plan Threatens Downstream

Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN) on Monday raised alarm over the plan by Dangote Refinery to start direct nationwide distribution of petrol and diesel.
In a statement issued on Monday, PETROAN spokesperson, Mr Joseph Obele, said the move by Dangote could have consequences on the country’s downstream sector,
According to him, such consequences include widespread job losses and the shutdown of small businesses.
On June 15, Dangote Refinery disclosed its plan to distribute petrol and diesel directly to consumers across Nigeria.
Reacting to this development, PETROAN National President, Dr Billy Gillis-Harry, warned that such strategy could create a monopolistic market structure, stifling competition and threatening thousands of livelihoods in the sector.
“With a production capacity of 650,000 barrels per day, Dangote Refinery should be positioning itself to compete with global refiners rather than engaging in direct distribution within Nigeria’s downstream sector,” Gillis-Harry said.
He stated that this move undermines the survival of independent marketers, truck owners, filling station operators, and modular refinery operators who rely on the existing supply chain structure.
Gillis-Harry noted that Dangote’s dominance could lead to higher fuel prices due to reduced competition and business closures across the fuel retail landscape.
The president said that the situation could also lead to massive job losses among truck drivers, petroleum product suppliers, and station operators
He cautioned that the introduction of 4,000 new Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)-powered tankers by Dangote, which might lower transportation costs, could pose a threat to the jobs of traditional tanker drivers and owners.
“Filling station operators, truck owners, telecom diesel suppliers, and modular refineries are all at risk.
“Dangote’s approach could trigger a pricing penetration strategy aimed at capturing market share and forcing competitors out of the market,” Gillis-Harry added
The PETROAN boss said that Dangote’s market influence might allow for price setting that could disadvantage consumers, noting similar patterns in other industries where the conglomerate operates.
Gillis-Harry, therefore, urged the Executive Director of the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) and the Minister of State for Petroleum Resources to urgently introduce price control mechanisms and enforce fair competition policies.
“Competition must be protected and encouraged to safeguard consumers, preserve jobs, and maintain a healthy petroleum distribution ecosystem,” he stressed. (NAN)
Oil & Gas
NNPC Ltd. Records N5.8bn revenue, N748bn PAT in April

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd.) has announced a revenue of N5.89 billion and a Profit After Tax (PAT) of N748 billion for the month of April.
The NNPC Ltd. disclosed this in its Monthly Report Summary for April, released on Thursday.
The report highlights key statistics, including crude oil and condensate production, natural gas output, revenue, profit after tax and strategic initiatives during the period.
The report said that NNPC Ltd made statutory payments of N4.
22 billion between January and March.According to the report, crude oil and gas figures are provisional and reflect only NNPC Limited’s data.
It said that It excluded volumes of independent operators reported by the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC).
“Crude oil and condensate production averaged 1.606 million barrels per day (bpd) in April, while natural gas production was 7.354 million standard cubic feet daily.
“Petrol availability at the NNPC Ltd. retail stations recorded 54 per cent during the month under review, while upstream pipeline reliability was 97 per cent,” it said.
On its strategic efforts, it said that the company was collaborating with Venture Partners to accelerate Sustainable Production Enhancement.
It said that it completed the implementation of relevant presidential directives and Executive Orders for its upstream operations.
The report listed some Technical Interventions on Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano (AKK) pipeline and the Obiafu-Obrikom-Oben (OB3) gas pipelin to resolve challenges of River Niger crossings.
It said that the OB3 gas pipeline project was 95 per cent completed in the month, while the AKK pipeline was 70 per cent completed.
The report said that Turnaround Maintenance (TAM) was completed in several Oil Mining Leases (OML), including OML 18, OML 58, OML 118, and OML 133.
On Refineries Status, it said that the Port Harcourt Refinery Company (PHRC), as well as the Warri and Kaduna refineries were currently under review.
According to the report, all financial figures are provisional and unaudited, and all operational and financial data are for April unless indicated otherwise. (NAN)
Economy
Tinubu’s Democracy Speech Reflects Ambitious Vision – LCCI

The Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) says President Bola Tinubu’s Democracy Day speech reflects an ambitious and optimistic vision for Nigeria.
In a statement in Lagos on Thursday, the Director-General of LCCI, Dr Chinyere Almona, said the speech showed government’s appreciation of democracy, economic development, security and social cohesion.
Almona said that the President’s focus on economic growth, improving security, and increasing funding for education, healthcare, and infrastructure promised improved economic performance in the near future.
“We join all Nigerians to celebrate the peaceful transition and commitment to democratic values in the past 26 years.
“A stable political environment is very crucial for business success and for attracting investments.
“Government must stay committed to executing all its proposed programmes and ongoing reforms to ensure Nigerians reap the benefits of democracy without further delay,” she said.
The director-general also urged the government to ensure clear and consistent communication about economic reforms and policies to businesses and the general public.
This, she stated, would reduce uncertainty, build confidence and establish transparent mechanisms for tracking and reporting progress made through reforms.
Almona also called for targeted support for businesses to reduce their cost burdens relating to energy, logistics and regulatory compliance.
She said that LCCI recommended non-cash interventions that could ease the harsh production environment.
Almona also advocated expansion of social safety net programmes to support households affected by high living costs and inflation.
She also called for a more collaborative environment among government, businesses, the civil society and labour unions to ensure fair and timely negotiations on wages and working conditions.
She said that the government must implement programmes that would support strategic sectors pivotal to job creation, tax revenues and infrastructure development.
According to her, the oil and gas, power, and agriculture sectors require special attention as they offer catalytic support to the economy.
“As Nigeria reflects on the progress made and the path ahead, we urge government to remain steadfast about implementing all the required reforms toward a more sustainable and resilient economy.
“We call on government to work toward a nation built on the rule of law, justice and social cohesion even in our diversity and political sophistication,” she said. (NAN)