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Duties on Carbonated Drinks to Cost Manufacturers N1.9trn, Say MAN, others

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From Anthony Nwachukwu, Lagos

A staggering 39.5 per cent sales revenue loss amounting to over N1.9
trillion awaits manufacturers of carbonated alcoholic and
non-alcoholic drinks between 2022 and 2025 should the federal
government implement its planned excise duty on carbonated beverages,
the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) has warned.


   Nigeria will further suffer huge job losses if this burden is added
to the already unconducive manufacturing environment, plagued by a
sharp gap in available infrastructure, poor currency strength and
citizens’ declining financial power.

   Speaking Tuesday in Lagos during the MMS Business Discourse with
the theme, “X-raying the Proposed Excise Duty Regime for Carbonated
Beverages in a Recovering Economy,” Chairman of the Fruit Juice
Producers branch of MAN, Mr.
Fred Chiazor, warned of adverse
consequences on jobs and supply chain businesses should the taxes be
implemented.
   According to MAN, “government could (also) lose up to N1.97 billion
in Value Added Tax (VAT), EIT fund and Collective Investment Trust
(CIT) revenues occasioned by the drop in industry performance” as the
sector sheds its current 35 per cent contribution to the GDP.
   Asking that the policy be shelved in view of such huge negative
impact on an already suffering economy, MAN urged the Federal
Government to rather introduce fiscal palliatives and tax rebate.
   Similarly, the President of Water Producers Association of Nigeria
(WAPAN), Mackson Odiri Egberi, stated that with the chemicals in use
being imported and producers already paying import duties, excise duty
on water will put the product beyond ordinary citizens and either
compel shutdown of companies comprise on quality.
   In same vein, a member of the Nigeria Economic Summit Group (NESG),
Dr. Ikenna Nwosu, advised the federal Government to shelve the policy
for at least one year and thoroughly x-ray its implications on the
nation and the health of its economy with industry stakeholders.
   Citing the recent advice by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
and World Trade Organisation (WTO) to governments to suspend taxes for
one year to heal their businesses from the global fiscal challenges,
Nwosu said the interval would also enable the economy and
manufacturers recover from the effects of the pandemic.
   However, the Comptroller-General of the Nigeria Customs Service
(NCS), Col. Hammed Ali (rtd), argued that the nationwide production
and consumption of carbonated non-alcoholic drinks would rather raise
significant revenue from taxes if the products are put under excise
control.
   In his paper, “Merits and Demerits of Excise Duty in a Covid-19
Recovering Economy,” Ali stated that excise control on carbonated
non-alcoholic and alcoholic drinks would reduce over-dependence on
oil/import duty revenue.
   Also, “the health and environment hazards presented by the
production and consumption of carbonated drinks will be ameliorated
bringing them under regulation and control,” Ali said through the
Controller, Lagos Industrial Command, Monica Shaahu, stated.
   “Excise traders under the new regime are likely to think of
exportation to enjoy the duty-free delivery incentives from the
federal government, thereby attracting more forex to the economy.
   “Hence, bringing carbonated drinks under excise control this time
will raise government revenue, reduce health hazards and align Nigeria
with the ECOWAS member-states.
   “For instance, Coca-Cola – the largest conglomerate which produces
carbonated drinks, pays excise duty in other host-countries apart from
Nigeria. This is an unhealthy economic advantage for their products
coming from nearby countries.”
   Though Ali insisted that the policy would only temporarily affect
excise traders not presently paying duties, he admitted that “job
losses and possible price hike, which will affect the final consumers,
may occur.”
   Shifting concerns from the health of the economy, Executive
Secretary of the Nigerian Shippers’ Council (NSC), Emmanuel Jime, said
the proposed tax would not affect Nigeria’s competitiveness at the
African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA).
   Rather, he urged industry stakeholders to be more concerned about
other logistics and infrastructure challenges that put Nigeria at a
disadvantage in regional trade.
   According to Jime, who was represented by the NSC Director of
Consumer Affairs, Cajetan Agu, “AfCFTA is a rule-based market. Instead
of focusing on the issue of local taxes, we should focus on Nigeria’s
area of advantage.”
   He asked, “what’s the level of automation at Nigerian ports? Are
there scanners? Nigeria isn’t connected to other nations via rail. Is
there a sound logistics platform in the country to support AfCFTA?”

Business News

Tinubu Congratulates Dangote on World Bank Appointment

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By Jennifer Enuma, Abuja

President Bola Tinubu has congratulated Alhaji Aliko Dangote, the President of Dangote Group, on his appointment to the World Bank’s Private Sector Investment Lab, a body tasked with promoting investment and job creation in emerging economies.

In a statement by Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Bayo Onanauga, the President described the appointment as apt, given Dangote’s rich private sector experience, strategic investments, and many employment opportunities created through his Dangote Group.

The Dangote Group became one of Africa’s leading conglomerates through innovation and continuous investment.

Dangote Group’s business interests span cement, fertiliser, salt, sugar, oil, and gas. However, the $20 billion Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals remains Africa’s most daring project and most significant single private investment.

“President Tinubu urges Dangote to bring to bear on the World Bank appointment his transformative ideas and initiatives to impact the emerging markets across the world fully” the statement said.

The World Bank announced Dangote’s appointment on Wednesday, as part of a broader expansion of its Private Sector Investment Lab. The lab now enters a new phase aimed at scaling up solutions to attract private capital and create jobs in the developing world.

The CEO of Bayer AG, Bill Anderson, the Chair of Bharti Enterprises, Sunil Bharti Mittal, and the President and CEO of Hyatt Hotels Corporation, Mark Hoplamazian, are on the Private Sector Investment Lab with Dangote.

The World Bank said the expanded membership brings together business leaders with proven track records in generating employment in developing economies, supporting the Bank’s focus on job creation as a central pillar of global development.

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Business Analysis

Nigeria Customs Generates over N1.75trn Revenue in 2025

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By Joel Oladele, Abuja

The Nigeria Customs Service (NSC) has generated an impressive N1,751,502,252,298.05 in revenue during the first quarter of 2025.

The Comptroller-General (CG) of the Service, Bashir Adeniyi, disclosed this yesterday, during a press briefing in Abuja.

According to Adeniyi, the achievement not only surpasses the quarterly target but also marks a substantial increase compared to the same period last year, reflecting the effectiveness of recent reforms and the dedication of customs officers across the nation.

“This first quarter of 2025 has seen our officers working tirelessly at borders and ports across the nation.

I’m proud to report we’ve made real progress on multiple fronts—from increasing revenue collections to intercepting dangerous shipments,” Adeniyi stated.

He attributed this success to the reforms initiated under President Bola Tinubu’s administration and the guidance of the Honourable Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Olawale Edun.

The CG noted that the revenue collection for Q1 2025 exceeded the quarterly benchmark of N1,645,000,000,000.00 by N106.5 billion, achieving 106.47% of the target. This performance represents a remarkable 29.96% increase compared to the N1,347,705,251,658.31 collected in Q1 2024.

Adeniyi highlighted the month-by-month growth, noting that January’s collection of N647,880,245,243.67 surpassed its target by 18.12%, while February and March also showed positive trends.

 “I’m pleased to report the Service’s revenue collection for Q1 2025 totaled N1,751,502,252,298.05.

“Against our annual target of N6,580,000,000,000.00, the first quarter’s proportional benchmark stood at N1,645,000,000,000.00. I’m proud to announce we’ve exceeded this target by N106.5 billion, achieving 106.47% of our quarterly projection. This outstanding performance represents a substantial 29.96% increase  compared  to  the  same  period  in  2024,  where  we  collected N1,347,705,251,658.31.

“Our month-by-month analysis reveals even more encouraging details of this growth trajectory,” Adeniyi said.

In addition to revenue collection, Adeniyi said the NCS maintained robust anti-smuggling operations, recording 298 seizures with a total Duty Paid Value (DPV) of ₦7,698,557,347.67.

He stated that rice was the most seized commodity, with 135,474 bags intercepted, followed by petroleum products and narcotics.

“From rice to wildlife, these seizures show our targeted approach,” Adeniyi remarked, noting the NCS’s commitment to combating smuggling and protecting national revenue.

Adeniyi also highlighted key initiatives, including the expansion of the B’Odogwu customs clearance platform and the launch of the Authorized Economic Operators Programme, which aims to streamline processes for compliant businesses. The NCS’s Corporate Social Responsibility Programme, “Customs Cares,” was also launched, focusing on education, health, and environmental sustainability.

Despite these achievements, the CG noted that the NCS faced challenges, including exchange rate volatility and non-compliance issues. Adeniyi acknowledged the need for ongoing adaptation and collaboration with stakeholders to address these challenges effectively.

Looking ahead, the NCS aims to continue its modernization efforts and enhance service delivery, ensuring that it remains a critical institution in Nigeria’s economic and security landscape.

“Results speak louder than plans; faster clearances through B’Odogwu, trusted traders in the AEO program, and measurable food price relief from our exemptions. We’ll keep scaling what works,” he concluded.

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BUSINESS

NSIA Net Assets Hit N4.35trn in 2024

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By Tony Obiechina Abuja

The Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) yesterday disclosed that its net assets grew from N156bn in 2013 to N4.35 trillion in 2024.

Similarly, the Authority has remained profitable for 12 consecutive years, leading to cumulative retained earnings of N3.

74 trillion in 2024.

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of NSIA, Aminu Umar- Sadiq made these disclosures at a media engagement in Abuja, highlighting its audited financial results for the 2024 fiscal year.

According to him, the results underscored the resilience of the authority’s investment strategy and the strength of its earnings, driven by a well-diversified revenue base and robust risk management practices, despite a challenging global macroeconomic and geopolitical environment.

Total operating profits, excluding share of profits from associates and Joint Venture (JV) entities, increased from N1.17 trillion in 2023 to N1.86 trillion in 2024, driven by the strong performance of

NSIA’s diversified investment portfolio, infrastructure assets, gains from foreign exchange movements, and derivative valuations.

In addition, Total Comprehensive Income (TCI), inclusive of share of profits from associates and JV entities, reached N1.89 trillion in 2024, reflecting a 59 per cent increase from N1.18 trillion in 2023.

Core TCI (excluding foreign exchange and derivative valuation gains) rose by 148 per cent to N407.9 billion in 2024 compared to N164.7 billion in 2023, supported by robust returns on financial assets measured at fair value through profit and loss, including collateralised securities, private equity, hedge funds, and Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs).

Umar-Sadiq said the authority’s outstanding financial performance in 2024 reflected the “strength of our strategic vision, disciplined execution and unwavering commitment to sustainable socio-economic advancement.”

He said, “By leveraging innovation, strategic partnerships and sound risk management, we have not only delivered strong returns but also created value for our stakeholders

“As we move forward, we remain focused on driving economic transformation, expanding opportunities, scaling transformative impact and ensuring long-term prosperity for current and future generations of Nigerians.”

The CEO reaffirmed the authority’s commitment to managing the country’s SWF, and delivering the mandates enshrined in the NSIA Act.

He said NSIA remained poised to continually create long-term value for its stakeholders by delivering excellent risk-adjusted financial results, developing a healthy and well-diversified portfolio of assets and large-scale infrastructure projects, and enhancing the desired social outcomes.

He noted that NSIA was committed to its mandate of prudent management and investment of Nigeria’s sovereign wealth.

“In adherence to its Establishment Act, NSIA prioritises transparency, disclosure, and effective communication with all stakeholders and counterparties,” he said.

He pointed out that in the year under review, a new board, led by Olusegun Ogunsanya as Chairman, was appointed by President Bola Tinubu, in accordance with the provisions of the NSIA Act.

The new board will provide strategic direction and oversight, in addition to playing a pivotal role in critical decision making.

He remarked that under the guidance of the Board, the Authority will retain focus on its primary mandate of creating shared value for all stakeholders based on its continued adoption of corporate governance practices.

“NSIA prides itself an investment institution of the federation established to manage funds in excess of budgeted oil revenues and its mission is to play a pivotal role in driving sustained economic development for the benefit of all Nigerians through building a savings base for the Nigerian people, enhancing the development of the county’s infrastructure, and providing stabilisation support in times of economic misadventure,” he added.

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