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Effective Standby Force’ll Impact ECOWAS Development —Group

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The Abuja School of Social and Political Thought (ASSPT) says establishing an ECOWAS Standby Force will have a pragmatic impact on the sub-region’s development.Director of the School, Dr Sam Amadi, stated this at a policy dialogue with the theme, “Peace and Democracy in West Africa: The Need for an Effective Standby Force,’’ on Friday in Abuja.

The proposed standby force that is being formed by ECOWAS is to be made up of military, police and civilian components, to address security threats within the sub-region.
Amadi said that the proposal by the ECOWAS Heads of State for the force aimed at reinforcing a stable environment for democracy to continue to thrive in West Africa.“For us, the standby force or dealing with the state of coup in West Africa has pragmatic impact for development.
“If you look at the West African region, it is probably the poorest region in the world, in terms of Gross Domestic Products (GDP) growth, income-poverty, vulnerability and all levels of multidimensional poverty.”If you factor that to our high standing in terms of terrorism index and state failure index, it’s really a dangerous mix of poverty, instability, and endemic fragility.“That’s why the Abuja School has taken the idea of thinking on how to look for ideas that can constitute the trigger for a much more pragmatic policy for them,’’ he said.Amadi said that the dialogue was to examine the effectiveness of the ECOWAS Standby Force in addressing regional security challenges such as terrorism, internal conflict, and regime instability.He said that the choice of the topic was important, considering recent developments in West Africa, especially cases of coups in the sub-region.He noted that some were successful, while others were unsuccessful, with Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso no longer operating democracy. A professor of Political Science, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Jideofor Adibe, in his presentation, said that the standby force was not a new concept, as it was initiated in 2001 by African Union in five regions.He said the aim at that time was to have 25,000 personnel from three regional economic communities, and two regional mechanisms.“At that time, it was expected to be multidisciplinary, comprising the military, the police and civilian contingents that act under the direction of the African Union,” he said.Adibe said that globally, different regions have their different attempts at establishing a standby force, but no nation had been able to have an effective standby force.He identified corruption, inadequate equipment and technology, peculiar interests by past colonial masters as some of the challenges confronting the effectiveness of the force.On his part, retired Maj.-Gen. Nicholas Rogers, former Commander of Operation Safe Haven, said it would take time for the ECOWAS Standby Force to materialise.He said the force was meant to be deployed whenever there is a crisis between ECOWAS member states.He said they were meant to be deployed in a situation of internal conflict leading to humanitarian catastrophes that could also jeopardise the ECOWAS region’s peace.“It was also meant to challenge the issue of regime change by force and when there is a major violation of human rights issues.“But if you ask me today, I will tell you none of these reasons can hold fast,’’ he said.Rogers identified loopholes in the operational framework of ECOWAS, inadequate funding, instability and language barrier as some of the challenges facing the operation of the force.He said the issue of a standby force could only work when countries have similar identities and technology, peace in about 75 per cent of the countries involved.“It is difficult for a region that is economically poor to have a standby force, because you’re talking about equipment, technology, troops on the ground, allowance for the troops, medical programmes and air support.“You don’t do standby forces with just paperwork; you must have the financial capability and technology to be able to say you want to have a standby force,’’ he said.Rogers also stressed the need to review the operational framework of ECOWAS, if the standby force must work.Speaking on the security situation in the country, Rogers urged the Nigeria government to continue to support the security agencies.He said the support should be in terms of recruiting and training more personnel, acquiring more modern technology and equipment.He also stressed the need for Nigerians to give the needed support to the security agencies, while calling for attitudinal change among Nigerians and security officers, especially police officers. (NAN)

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Yuletide: Bode George Urges Tinubu to Reduce Petrol Price

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Chief Bode George, a former Deputy National Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), has urged President Bola Tinubu to reduce the price of petrol   to N300 per litre ,to make things easy for Nigerians during the festive season.

George, the Atona Oodua of Yorubaland, made this plea at an interactive session with newsmen on Wednesday in Lagos.

The price of Premium Motor Spirit, popularly known as petrol, is currently above N1,000 per litre.

According to the elder statesman,Nigerians  are going through hardship, the President should give an order to reduce fuel price, specifying time frame the people will enjoy such window of relief.

He said that the federal government as well as well- meaning individuals and businesses could bear the cost of such price slash , to bring happiness to all Nigerians.

The PDP leader, who noted that December and January are  special months , said that such gesture could start from the  middle of December and run through January.

“I have been thinking, as a Nigerian, what can we do because the anger and the hunger are almost equal on the streets of Nigeria.

“What am I suggesting is that Mr President should sit down with his managers and give an order that from the middle of December to the end of January, the cost of petrol will be N300 per litre.

“The government can absorb the losses in the interest of the suffering people.

“If they (government) want others to contribute, let us know how much that is going to cost and ask people to donate, to bear the cost.

“We will be sending a lot of messages of happiness across the tribes and homes.

“Everybody in Nigeria will be happy because it will positively impact on this period of the year. It is a challenge and he (Tinubu) can do it.

“We need this in this December and January to put smiles on the faces of Nigerians, ” George, a PDP Board of Trustees (BOT) life member, said.

Advising the President to take further measures to bring relief to the people, he said that the gesture would crash prices of essential commodities and services for the benefit of all .

He said that government’s efforts should be concentrated on reducing high inflation rate, unemployment, poverty and youth restlessness  in order to create a better future for Nigerians

Speaking on the recent presidential election in Ghana, George noted that Nigeria’s electoral system  needed reforms to guard against electoral frauds and manipulations.

According to him, the nation will continue to grope for development if the system fails to encourage best candidates  to emerge.

Stating that election must reflect the wishes of the people and be devoid of  religious and tribal sentiments, George said that Ghana election should be a wake up call for Nigeria.

“INEC performance must improve. The commission must make sure that the voice of the people is  heard in elections.

“Electoral offenders should be made to face the music and sent to jail. We must be very firm about due process, credibility and transparency in elections,” he said.

Urging the President to revisit resolutions in the 2014 Constitutional Conference, George said that the current constitution was not federal in principle and practice.

“We should not deceive ourselves, the constitution is a problem. It is a military constitution, it is not democratic,” he said.

George called on the National Assembly to ensure devolution of powers and electoral reforms that would do away with manual collation of election results and mandate electronic transmission of election results from polling units.

George disagreed with political watchers saying no  vacancy in  presidency in 2027.

On the dwindling strength of the former ruling party, George, who noted that all organisations had its ups and downs, said that selfish interests and disregard for  party rules remained PDP’s major challenge.

He said that PDP could bounce back and win presidential election if the leadership decided to elevate national interest above selfish interests and adhere to the party’s constitution.

“We will tell ourselves some serious old truth. We messed ourselves  up. ” he said.

Stating, however, that the PDP was not dead, George said that lack of justice, equity, fairness and the inability to adhere to the  party’s zoning and rotational principle cost the party victory in 2023.

Calling on the party’s founding fathers alive to wake up and rescue the party, George said that Nigerians were still waiting for the former ruling party to take over power and put things right. (NAN)

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Tinubu Set for Groundbreaking of Renewed Hope City in Lagos 

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President Bola Tinubu, is set to perform the  groundbreaking of 2,000 housing units of the Renewed Hope City in Ibeju Lekki, Lagos, in the next few weeks.

Mr Ahmed Dangiwa, Minister of Housing and Urban Development, announced this during an official assessment visit, on Wednesday in Lagos

Dangiwa said Lagos would represent the South-west, while the president would do that of the North-West in Kano, before doing that of the four other regions.

“Arrangements is already on ground, we have gotten sites, and work has commenced for 2000 houses in the Renewed Hope City that we intend to build in Ibeju-Lekki,” he said.

Towards achieving the set goal, the minister said the visiting team also paid a courtesy visit to Gov.

Babajide Sanwo-Olu to discuss area of collaboration between the federal and state governments.

He disclosed that the federal and Lagos state governments had agreed to set up a Tripartite committee and ensure all the issues of concerns between the parties were resolved amicably for the benefit of all.

Earlier, the Minister embarked on an assessment visit of deplorable Federal Government buildings and assets across Lagos state in a bid to commence rehabilitation on them in a few months.

Dangiwa said the rehabilitation was necessary as the deplorable buildings posed a challenge and security concerns to the Lagos state government. (NAN)

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Gov. Alia Presents N550.1bn as 2025 Budget Estimate to Benue Assembly 

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Gov. Hyacinth Alia on Wednesday presented the sum of N550.1bn as the 2025 appropriation bill to the Benue State House of Assembly for consideration and passage into law.

Alia told the lawmakers that out of the total budget size, N175.4 billion is for recurrent expenditure while the N374.

7 billion is for capital expenditure.

The governor said that the total estimate represented a 47.

5  per cent increment over the 2024 revised and approved figure of N373 billion.

He stated that the appropriation bill tagged “Budget of Human Capital Development, Food Security, and Digital Economy” was to consolidate the gains made in 2024.

Alia further explained that the proposed recurrent expenditure of N175.

4 billion was 13.55 per cent higher than the previous year.

According to him, budgeted capital expenditure of N374.7 billion represents a 71.5 per cent increment on the 2024 revised capital expenditure.

“The budget breakdown indicated that the sum of N212.2 billion, representing 38.52 per cent is for administration; N196.6 billion, representing 35.68 per cent is for the economy; law and justice will take N26.6 billion, representing 4.84 per cent while social welfare will gulp N115.5 billion, representing 20.96 per cent.

“We have the vision. We have the will. And most importantly, we have the people ready to work alongside us to turn this vision into reality.

“Together, we will build a state where every citizen has the opportunity to succeed, where food is plentiful, and where the digital economy opens new frontiers of opportunity for all,” he said.

The governor said the intention of the government was to stay within the limits of its recurring revenue to build the state without accruing unnecessary debts for generations unborn.

He, however, said that since the 2025 budget was a deficit one, it proposed a borrowing plan of a conservative sum of N26bn, representing a modest 4.7 per cent of the proposed aggregate expenditure for 2025.

“This is lower than the state’s debt-to-GDP ratio of 8.2 per cent which is within the benchmark of the 25 per cent debt sustainability threshold.

“Despite these favourable debt ratios, I want to reiterate that borrowing will only be considered as a last resort and for regenerative investment purposes,” he added.

Alia stated that the problem of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) remained a challenge, adding that they have reasonably improved their living conditions.

He said the Bureau of International Cooperation and Development has elicited substantial grants from donors, totalling N85bn. (NAN)

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