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Economy

Experts Canvass Better Attention to Taxes, Untapped Minerals, others 

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By Gom Mirian, Abuja

Experts in the research and development sectors have called on the incoming administration to focus on the growth-enhancing sectors in the country rather than relying solely on revenues from crude oil to develop the economy.

The call was made in Abuja at a one-day Leadership and Development Policy Dialogue Series (LDPDS)organized by the African Centre for Leadership, Strategy and Development (Centre LSD)tagged: “Nigerian Debt Profile: Issues, implications, Lessons and Solutions for the Next Administration.

” yesterday.

Director portfolio management department of the Debt Management Office (DMO), Mr Oladele Afolabi said there were a lot of linkages and shortfalls in the payment of taxes, especially by companies which is the reflection of the low revenue received in the country.

While urging the next administration to ensure blockage of these linkages, tasked the government to explore untapped mineral resources in the country to generate more revenue since the revenue obtained from crude oil is incapable of developing the economy.

Speaking at the dialogue, a professor of Economics at the University of Abuja, Isa Muhammad said Nigeria spends N97 of every N100 earned or produced on debt service.

According to professor Muhammad, the Nigerian debt service to income ratio has drastically increased from 17% to 97% in ten years (2012-2021).

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He said the increase is extremely high compared to the World Bank’s recommended limit of no more than 22.5%.

He said: “In 2022, a deficit of N6. 26 trillion is anticipated as a result of all fiscal activities.

“Debt payment is anticipated to cost N3.61 trillion, with N292.71 billion coming from sinking funds to pay off maturing bonds.

“This is an alarming instance of revenue challenge that, if not handled properly, could result in a problem with the sustainability of debt”, he said.

Professor Muhammad called on the next administration to strengthen government finances, lower the fiscal deficit over time, and adopt revenue and expenditure reform steps in the medium term.

He also called on the next administration to move away from budget deficits as income collections increase.

Earlier in his remarks, the Executive Director of the Centre LSD, Mr Monday Osasah, said dialogue became imperative following the Federal Government (FG), the outcry that Nigeria’s debt sustainability has become threatened owing to the rise in its revenue shortfalls.

He said: “This revenue, unfortunately, is not matched by the high debt servicing burden of the country. According to the Minister of Finance, Nigeria is expected to spend 60% of its total revenue on debt servicing in 2023. 

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Also, the Head of the National Bureau of Statistics(NBS), Dr Anthony Ayo urged the next administration to step down on the ‘debt-to-GDP ratio as a method of measuring debt sustainability but rather than adopt the ‘revenue-to-GDP approach to achieve effective results.

Mr Osasah said these assertions portend a grave threat to the Nigerian economy, as this depletes the resources available for other national developmental priorities.

He said the dialogue, therefore, presents an opportunity for stakeholders to have a shared understanding of the issues, implications, lessons, and solutions, as well as make recommendations for the next Administration.  

Economy

Africa Has Technology, Potential to Eradicate Hunger- Adesina says

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African Development Bank (AfDB) President, Dr Akinwumi Adesina, says Africa has the necessary partnerships and technologies to eradicate hunger.

In a statement issued on the banks website, Adesina said what Africa needed was action, including robust financing to achieve this.

He spoke during the opening session of the 8th Africa Agribusiness and Science Week (AASW), in Durban, South Africa, on Monday.

The Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa (FARA), organised the event in collaboration with the South African government, the African Union Commission (AUC), AfDB and the Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research (CGIAR).

Other partners included the UN’s International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), and United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO), as well as the European Commission.

Adesina said: “We must pull together the best of science, technology, and innovations to drive a more productive, efficient, and more competitive agricultural system.”

According to him, Africa’s food systems have the potential to unleash 1 trillion dollars in value, over the next seven years.

“For that to be achieved, we must strengthen and support the CGIAR with a lot more resources, ensure that it works in and delivers for Africa based on our priorities.

“And support regional research and development institutions, such as FARA, and the sub-regional agricultural research organisations,” he said.

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He said one of the bank’s initiatives targeted at  boosting African food security was the Feed Africa Summit, held in January in the Senegalese capital Dakar.

According to him, this  brought together 34 heads of states and governments.

“Working with development partners from around the world and the AUC, the private sector companies, and global and national agricultural research centers, we developed Food and Agricultural Delivery Compacts for 41 countries.

“The summit partners have built on its success, mobilising 72 billion dollars so far, to support the national compacts.”

Adesina thereafter, presented the 2023 FARA Leadership Prizes for Advancing Agricultural Science, Technology, and Innovation in Africa to some personalities.

“They include, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Director-General,  World Trade Organisation; AUC Commissioner for Rural Economy and Agriculture, Amb. Josefa Sacko and FARA’s Executive Director Dr Yemi Akinbamijo.

“Others are Senegal’s former Minister of Agriculture and Rural Infrastructure, Papa Abdoulaye Seck, and Afreximbank President, Prof. Benedict Oramah.”

The AUC Commissioner for Rural Economy and Agriculture, said the event could not have come at a better time.

Sacko said this was because the world was in the midst of a hunger pandemic caused by cascading factors, including COVID-19 and Climate Change.

She said: “Africa needs to leverage on its potential, including science, and be proactive rather than reactive to shocks.

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‘“Let us continue to take advantage of the continent’s  youthful population and immense natural capital.

“And let us unlock the potential we have. We should feed Africans and we should feed the world,” Sacko added.

The FARA Chairperson Alioune Fall, spoke about the interlocking relationship between climate change and agricultural production.

“Climate change and its effect on the continent require new ways of doing things in almost all facets of our society.

“Africa’s young farmers will not adopt nature-based approaches unless they are well packaged, affordable and technology-serviced, Fall said” Adesina won the award in 2016.

The 8th AASW, is the main continental platform for stakeholders of agriculture and agribusiness research and innovation in Africa.

It brings together 1,500 stakeholders every three years, to take stock of progress on research and innovation, share information, create business alliances, and map out priorities for joint action.

The 7the AASW was held in Kigali, Rwanda in June 2016. (NAN)

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Economy

FG Restates Commitment to Deepen Trade Relations with China

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The Federal Government has stated its committed to further strengthen its trade and economic relations with the People’s Republic of China.

The Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Industry, Trade and investment, Dr Evelyn Ngige said this when Mr Zhang Guanbin, Deputy Director-General, Department of Trade, Ministry of Commerce, People’s Republic of China visited her in Abuja.

She emphasised that boosting the trade ties would improve trade volume between Nigeria and China which stood at over 12.

03 billion US dollars in 2021.

Ngige noted the ministry’s pivotal role in Nigeria’s economic development, through the promotion of the non- oil sector which has strengthened economic diversification, domestic and international relations and a significant bilateral trade between Nigeria and China, as well.

Earlier, the Deputy Director-General, Department of Trade, Ministry of Commerce of the People’s Republic of China and leader of the delegation, Mr Zhang Guanbin  commended the Federal Government for the trade cooperation between the two countries.

He said that a working group between Nigeria and China would help achieve greater results.

According to him, Chinese investors in Nigeria believe in Nigeria’s business environment and seek to enlarge their business investment in the country.

He said that China is working on the implementation of agreements reached by the leaders of the two countries.

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Guanbin extended an invitation to Nigerian Government for participation at the International Co-operation Forum in China scheduled to hold in October 2023.

On his part, the Director of Trade in the Ministry, Mr Suleiman Audu said that the ministry had put in place processes of re-invigorating the working group in trade. (NAN)

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Business News

Nigeria Records N927.2bn Trade Surplus in Q1 2023- NBS

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By Tony Obiechina, Abuja

Nigeria recorded N927.16 billion trade surplus between January and March, 2023.

The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), which stated this in its report on foreign trade for the first quarter of 2023, also disclosed that Nigeria’s total exports stood at N6.

49 trillion, and imports at N5.
56 trillion.

The NBS report shows that in the quarter under review, the nation’s total trade stood at N12.

05 trillion. This is higher than the value (N7.86 trillion) recorded in the corresponding period (Q1) of 2021.

It is also more than the figure recorded in the fourth quarter (Q4) of 2022 when Nigeria’s trade stood at N11.

72 trillion.

“Total exports increased in the first quarter by 2 percent but declined by 8.66 percent when compared to the amount recorded in the fourth quarter of 2022 (N6, 359.61 billion) and the corresponding quarter in 2022 (N7, 102.11 billion) respectively,” the report reads.

“In the same vein, total imports increased by 3.67 percent in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the value recorded in the fourth quarter of 2022 (N5,362.83 billion) but then again declined by 25.83 percent when compared to the value recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2022 (N7,495.67 billion).”

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Further examination of the report shows that the majority of imported goods in Q1 2022 originated from China, the Netherlands, Belgium, India, and the United States of America.

NBS said the value of imports from the aforementioned countries amounted to N3.1 trillion, representing a share of 55.78 percent of the total value of imports.

The bureau said the commodities with the largest values of imported products were “motor spirit ordinary, gas oil, and durum wheat”.

Meanwhile, goods worth about N837.65 billion (the most) were exported to the Netherlands.

Other countries where goods were exported to are the United States of America (N579.35 billion), Spain (N488.17 billion), France (N487.34 billion), and India (N456.69 billion).

A trade surplus is an economic indicator of a positive trade balance in which a nation’s exports outweigh its imports.

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