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‘Federalism Means Eating what You Kill’

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By Bámidélé Adémólá-Olátéjú

Yet again, yesterday, September 6, the Federal Government through the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) lost its bid to stop Rivers State (and by extension all the states of the federation) from collecting value added tax (VAT) for consumption carried out within its jurisdiction.

Governor Nyesom Wike took the bull by the horns and earned my respect in this case.
It is a landmark judgement that is poised to poke through the unstable flooring of our federal system.
Wike is set to help clear our democratic confusion with regard to the accountability and responsibility of states within the federal structure. True federalism means that states must have the capacity to shape their destinies by responding to their unique demographics and social circumstances.

Nigeria’s independence was negotiated on the platform of federalism. By design, federalism assumes that the central governments should not do everything. The appeal of federalism to our founding fathers was that Nigerians of every tongue and creed, will live in the same national space, but with each region having the liberty to design its development according to its differences in culture and other preferences that are important to the ways and quality of life of its people. Americans captured the essence of federalism as: “E pluribus unum” or “Out of many, one”. Many responsibilities are meant to be the preserve of state governments in a federal system.

Essentially, federalism is about which tier of government is doing or not doing what. Former Canadian Prime Minister, John Diefenbaker, described federalism best when he said: “Federalism means that you eat what you kill”. The 1963 Constitution was predicated on every region eating whatever they killed. Among the key political actors of the time, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, Sir Ahmadu Bello and Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe, there was no disagreement on federalism. There was no need to replace it. Before our cheese was moved, every region was doing great and developing on the basis of what “they killed”. Then the question: Who fixed what was not broken? Why was the Constitution abrogated? Who took Federal out of our Federal Republic? The answer lies in the Unification Decree No 34 of 1966. Cleverly, the unitarist position in the National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons (NCNC) manifesto of 1951 found its way into the Unification Decree of 1966. For fifty-five years, we have tumbled through unfortunate rapids and bends on our unitary misadventure.

Time has run out! We can’t continue on the same disastrous trajectory. We need to face the inconvenient truths and advance the greater good for everyone, regardless of ethnicity, religion and other dividers. The shortsighted unitary system has bitten us all; it enabled laziness, dependency, and allowed the power elite and their cronies to gather our nuts and shell it for themselves and their families. Across the geopolitical zones, overarching poverty has become a constant and it is now feeding agitations and annoyances across Nigeria under different guises.

It is clear that Governor Wike has studied the Constitution, has good legal advisers and is ready to test the usurpation of the power of the states by the Federal Government. He is set to prove the Yoruba maxim that: the one, who made the vanishing charm for the cockroach, is the same one who made the chance encounter charm for the chicken. Any keen observer of Nigeria would have known that population growth; pressure on limited resources and debt is what will reset our brains. The time has come for the brain reset. The pretend federal structure we are running is not sustainable on the long run. Contestation and negotiation are fundamental to the existence of the nation state. Arrogance cannot quell it. I have written it before that, “Nigeria is a post-colonial state. Its flag and all it stands for defines its constituent parts. The post-colonial state can pretend it is absolute; it is not. People are transcending it, bypassing it, subverting it and renegotiating their existence in it or their exit. The most enduring, is the ethno national model of contestation.”

Governance works according to the wishes of the governed. Throughout history, injustice has been seen to die in the face of resistance and the consent of the oppressed. When resistance rose against Apartheid, it crumbled like a pack of cards. History teaches us that injustice does not last when people rise against it. The consent of the oppressed against injustice is all that is needed. Nigeria is built on lies. Those who love this country must recognize the limit of falsehood and embrace truth. I know it is hard because privilege is hard to give up. But what is the alternative? It is chaos. Trust is objective and a constant.

As they say on the street, Nigeria will think by fire, by force. Every miscalculation based on the old order will move us towards a more just union. Willy-nilly Nigeria will have to embrace true federalism, if it must survive. What we have now is unnatural. Individually or collectively, there is so much joy when you strive to earn your keep, when you get paid according to your efforts, your ideas, your ability to execute plans and render services. Life feels good and tastes good when you eat what you kill.

The easiest way to save Nigeria is to re-adopt the 1963 Republican Constitution, fix what is bad in it and create deliberate safeguards against structural poverty and national underdevelopment. To take the words of Voltaire up a notch: We need to make great, the enemy of good! Our actions cannot run counter to universal laws without grave consequences. Anything in the universe, any framework, any model, that does not follow the course of nature eventually crumbles. You eat what you kill, not what your neighbour kills, unless he hands you his kill, willfully. It is not hard, is it? You cannot break beer bottles in Kano and partake in the proceeds from the sale of alcohol from Lagos. You cannot truncate innovation, stifle recreation, production, entertainment in your State and hope to continue benefitting from taxes derived from such activities in other States. The hypocrisy has gone on for far too long. Fighting to hold on to the last vestiges of privilege is not a strategy at all. It is a loser’s mindset. All unequal privilege must end at some point. Injustice may take a thousand years, but it eventually gives way. It is not just good prose; it is the lesson of history.

POLITICS

KWASIEC says 21,000 Applied for 7,000 ad Hoc job During Saturday’s LG Elections

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Alhaji Mohammed Baba-Okanla, Chairman of the Kwara State Independent Electoral Commission (KWASIEC), says more than 21,000 persons applied for ad hoc jobs in Saturday’s local government elections in the state.

Baba-Okanla made this disclosure on Wednesday
in Ilorin while speaking during the 42nd edition of the Media Parliament Conversation by the Kwara Council of Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ).

He also disclosed that only five political parties were registered and would field candidates in the elections.

The Commission Chairman listed the parties as the All Progressives Congress (APC), Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), All Peoples Movement (APM), Social Democratic Party (SDP) and Accord Party (AP).

“The number of job applicants reflected the socio-political situation in the country, even though only about 7,000 of the applicants were eventually considered.”

He however expressed the commission’s readiness to conduct hitch-free local government elections across the 2,887 poling units in the state.

“I am pleased to announce that the commission has carefully crafted a comprehensive time-table for Saturday’s local government elections to ensure that all stakeholders are adequately prepared for the electoral process.

“Polling units will open by 8 s.m. and voting will be concluded by 3 p.m., after which sorting, counting and collation of results will begin immediately,” Baba-Okanla said.

He added that results would be collated at the designated collation centres and announced after counting was concluded.

The KWASIEC Chairman said his Commission was fully prepared for the council polls, adding that they would work diligently to ensure that every aspect of the electoral process was well organised.

“From the training of electoral staff to the distribution of election materials, every measure is being put in place to ensure that the elections are conducted smoothly, transparently and in accordance with the laws.”

He disclosed that his Commission had been collaborating with the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to ensure the success of the council polls.

“The issue of the voter register is one that we have taken very seriously.

“A credible voter register is the foundation of any free and fair election, as it ensures that only eligible citizens participate in the electoral process,” Baba- Okanla said.

He disclosed that the Commission had organised training programmes for its staff and the ad hoc staff who would supervise the elections across the state’s 193 wards.

The KWASIEC Chairman added that the commission has also held consultations with the security agencies in the state to ensure maximum security of lives and property during the polls.

Earlier, the Chairman of Kwara Council of NUJ, AbdulLateef Ahmed, had expressed delight that the state thought it wise to put in place democratically-elected governments at the local government level.

Represented by the Council Vice-Chairman, Hajia Binta Mora, the Council chairman urged the electoral body to conduct free, fair and credible elections.(NAN)

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POLITICS

No Vacancy in Cross River Labour Party – Osim

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From Ene Asuquo, Calabar

As the tussle for the leadership position in Cross River State chapter of the labour party intensifies, the patriarch Ogar osim led executives insisted that there is no vacant position in the party’s leadership.

This assurance was given in a press statement by the State Chairman of the party, Ogar Osim and publicity secretary, Dr Ofem lekam Ujong.

“The Labour Party State Working Committee led by the duly elected State Chairman, Patriarch Ogar Osim is aware that some groups of persons led by John Ushie are parading themselves as the leadership of the Labour Party in Cross River State”.

They described the John Ushie led faction of the party as impersonators who are out to deceive unsuspecting members of the public.

“Ordinarily, we would as usual ignore what we consider to be an anecdote meant to entertain the general public, but for the sake of our passionate and committed members who might become victims to these impostors”.

“We strongly call on members of the Press to properly investigate the activities and motive of these desperados whose main aim is to deceive gullible members of the party”

The statement recalled that during the general elections last year, the same group impersonated the leadership of LP in the state and conducted primaries that was not recognized by INEC

“They deceived the general public and even went ahead to produce Candidates through an illegal primary they conducted at their office. In the end, none of those produced through their primaries were recognized by INEC, they have risen again to deceive more innocent citizens”. The statement added.

“It is necessary to state clearly that there is no vacuum in Labour Party Cross River State as the current Chairman, Patriarch Ogar Osim and his team of Executives were duly elected at a Congress monitored and documented by INEC in March 2022 for a four-year tenure as enshrined in the party’s constitution”.

The statement added, in article 16 sub section 1 which says “All National and State Officers of the Party shall hold office for a period of 4 years per tenure and a maximum of 2 tenures per member for the respective offices.”

The statement further stated that INEC has disassociated itself from the false claim and has also rejected the outcome of the illegal Stakeholders meeting and the National Caretaker Committee appointed in Umuahia. It’s also maintained that the tenure of National and States Officers have not expired as claimed by oshie led faction

It also maintained that the authentic National Executive of LP led by Julius Abure has also publicly disassociated itself from the illegal Stakeholders because it contradicts article 15 sub section 4 of the party’s constitution which states that the National Secretary shall have cause to issue notices of meetings of the National Convention, National Executive Council, the National working Committee in consultation with and approval of the National Chairman.

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POLITICS

Edo Guber: Atiku Rallies Support for Ighodalo

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By Johnson Eyiangho, Abuja

Former Vice-president Atiku Abubakar, has urged the people of Edo State to vote the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Candidate, Dr. Asue Ighodalo in the Saturday’s Governorship Election in the state.

Atiku, who made the appeal on his X handle yesterday, said that Ighodalo “shines as a beacon of integrity and vision”, adding that the PDP “candidacy offers a path to redemption for Edo State”

He said, “Where the APC has faltered, Ighodalo stands firm, ready to serve with competence and a genuine commitment to the people’s welfare.

“People of Edo State, the time has come to use the power vested in you.

As you go to the polls, ask yourself: Has the APC made your life better, or have they only deepened your struggles? The answer is clear. Your vote for Ighodalo will not only bring change to Edo State but will also send a resounding message across Nigeria that we reject the deceit and self-serving ways of the APC.”

The PDP presidential candidate in the 2023 general election said that for nearly a decade, the APC had betrayed the people, saying that they (APC) criticized past leaders for raising fuel prices, yet they preside over an era where fuel costs above N900 per litre.

He said that the cruelty and disregard for the plight of the masses are unmatched as a vote for the APC is a vote for the continuation of misery, hunger, and despair.

Atiku advised the people of Edo State not to be swayed by the empty promises of the APC, pointing out that electing Ighodalo of the PDP “is not just a vote; it is an act of reclaiming our future. It is a choice to consolidate the good work of Governor Godwin Obaseki and to build a future of prosperity, dignity, and hope”.

He said, “Let us march to the polls this Saturday, united in our resolve to bring about the change we so desperately need. Let us cast our votes for Asue Ighodalo and usher in a new dawn for Edo State. The power is yours. Use it wisely.”

According to Atiku, the APC has donned the mask of a friend to the masses, but behind this veil lies a sinister reality. They have lured gullible voters with sweet promises, only to reveal their true nature – a party driven by a hunger for power rather than the well-being of the people. They have forsaken the ideals of governance, ignoring the cries of the common man while pursuing their own selfish ambitions.

“Under their watch, Nigeria has been plunged into an abyss of suffering. They have sown seeds of poverty, despair, and insecurity. The once vibrant spirit of our nation has been dimmed by a relentless struggle for survival, where even the simplest of needs, like food, have become out of reach for millions. In this grim reality, our people are not dying of disease but of hunger. We stand at the lowest point in our nation’s governance.

“The APC has not served the people; they have served themselves. And when the people, rightfully aggrieved, have raised their voices in protest, they have been silenced, dragged to courts under charges of treason. Meanwhile, the APC’s leaders bask in luxury, indifferent to the hardship that grips the nation.”

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