Economy
FG, Siemens Sign 25,000MW Electricity Deal

- No middlemen will be involved, Says Buhari
By Mathew Dadiya, Abuja
In its continuous effort to address the epileptic power supply in the country, the Federal Government of Nigeria and German -based electricity giant – Siemens on Monday, signed an agreement to boost power supply from current 5000MW to 25,000MW by 2025.
President Muhammadu Buhari while speaking shortly after a signature ceremony for the deal said that the goal of his administration was simply to deliver electricity to Nigerian businesses and homes.
Buhari said that his administration’s priority was to stabilise the power generation and gas supply sector through the Payment Assurance Facility, which led to a peak power supply of 5,222 MW.
Nonetheless, the President noted that the constraints remained at the transmission and distribution systems.He said: “This is why I directed my team to ask Siemens and our Nigerian stakeholders to first focus on fixing the transmission and distribution infrastructure – especially around economic centres where jobs are created.
“Whilst it was evident that more needed to be done to upgrade the sub-transmission and distribution system, our Government was initially reluctant to intervene as the distribution sector is already privatised.
“I am therefore very pleased with the positive feedback from private sector owners of the distribution companies, who have all endorsed Government’s intervention to engage Siemens on this end-to-end plan to modernise the electricity grid.”
The president said that his challenge to Siemens, Nigeria’s partner investors in the Distribution Companies, the Transmission Company of Nigeria and the Electricity Regulator is to work hard to achieve 7,000 megawatts of reliable power supply by 2021 and 11,000 megawatts by 2023 – in phases 1 and 2 respectively.
“After these transmission and distribution system bottlenecks have been fixed, we will seek – in the third and final phase – to drive generation capacity and overall grid capacity to 25,000 megawatts.
“With our strong commitment to the development of Mambilla Hydroelectric and the various solar projects under development across the country, the long-term power generation capacity will ensure adequate energy mix and sustainability in the appropriate balance between urban and rural electrification.
“Our intention is to ensure that our cooperation is structured under a Government-to-Government framework,” he added.
President Buhari warned that no middlemen will be involved, so as to achieve value for money for Nigerians.
He insisted that all products be manufactured to high quality German and European standards and competitively priced.
This project, however, President Buhari acknowledged would not be the solution to all nation’s problems in the power sector.
But he expressed confidence that it has the potential to address a significant amount of the challenges we have faced for decades.
Meanwhile the Global Chief Executive Officer of Siemens, Joe Kaeser, who spoke to State House Correspondents after the meeting that the road map will enable Nigeria delivers the country’s capacity of power in the first phase of 7,000, second phase up to 11,000 and third phase 25,000 megawatts.
Kaeser said: “That will significantly enhance the country’s power supply and gets the country to the next industrial phase. We believe we will all very much benefit together, the people of Nigeria and of course Siemen as a company.
“I’m very honured that we were able to sign this road map today in the presence of President and our partners. I will personally make sure that this will be the big success of Nigeria, Siemen and our partners in the country.”
On the cost of the project and how long it will last, Kaeser said: “we have really talked about solutions and how it can bring power to the people literally, from generation to transmission and effective distribution. Yes, we have been talking money at this time because this about a long term partnership and is a road map which we are going to work all the way till 2025.
“The first phase is suppose to be done by 2021, second phase till end 2022 and the final phase by 2025.”
Also, the Director General of Bureau for Public Enterprises (BPE), Alex Okoh, while fielding questions from State House Correspondents, described the partnership as credible.
He said what has been done so far is the technical evaluation from both the transmission and distribution to know what the gaps are, to essentially understand what the gaps are in terms of the technical infrastructure to improve the transmission and distribution capacity.
Okoh said that the next phase is to do the detailed commercials and see costing of what the Siemen intervention will entail before they will agree on the financial frameworks to domiciled the financial commitment within the books of the DISCOS.
“If you look at the amount of losses that is being experienced in the entire power sector, there are huge. We are talking about double digits losses between 30 percent and in some DISCOS almost 70 percent ATC and C losses. So that is a strong signal that the way the market is currently structured is not sustainable and if we don’t improve the critical infrastructure in terms of the winning capacity of TCN and also the distribution capacity of the DISCOS, then this kind of situation will persist for a long time.
“That is why we welcome this intervention and we believe that within the timelines that have been directed by Mr. President, we will be able to significantly improve power supply in the country.”
Economy
Naira Gains as CBN Reforms Show Impact

The Naira appreciated in the official market on Friday, trading at N1,492.
49 against the Dollar. Data from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) website showed the Naira gained N6.57. This marks a 0.44 per cent increase compared to Thursday, Feb. 27, when it closed at N1,499.07 to the Dollar. The local currency ended Wednesday’s trading at N1,499. 11 against the Dollar. The Naira has remained relatively stable following CBN reforms aimed at ensuring transparency in the Foreign Exchange (FX) market. Analysts have praised the CBN for the steady progress of the Naira since December 2024. However, Prof. Jonathan Aremu, a retired CBN Director, has warned that it is too soon to celebrate. Aremu, a Professor of International Economic Relations at Covenant University, is also a Regional Expert on Trade and Investment for ECOWAS. Speaking to newsmen on Friday, Aremu called for increased production to sustain the Naira’s gains. He described the currency’s steady appreciation against the Dollar as a positive development. “But it may not be time to celebrate yet because, within this period, we have also seen moments when the Naira depreciated,” he said. He urged the CBN to focus on boosting productive activity in the economy to maintain stability. According to him, the apex bank should look beyond interest rates and consider other factors influencing production and liquidity. “The quantity theory of money states that money supply and population value must equal price and transaction volume in the economy. “If policy only targets money supply without increasing transactions, the expected appreciation of the Naira will not materialise. “The economy needs a higher volume of goods and services. Many goods are available, but their prices depend on supply and demand. “Focusing only on monetary policy is insufficient. More emphasis should be placed on increasing production,” he said. He added that expanding production will further reduce the value of foreign currencies, strengthening the Naira. Aremu noted that foreign exchange is depreciating partly because people cannot afford to buy due to economic conditions. “The CBN should not only focus on reducing money supply but also support the availability of quality goods and services,” he said. Also, Cordros Securities, in its weekly economic update on Friday, attributed the Naira’s appreciation to reduced demand pressure in spite of declining foreign exchange (FX) reserves. The report noted that FX reserves fell by $241.50 million week-on-week to $38.46 billion as of Feb. 27, marking the seventh consecutive week of decline. “We expect FX liquidity to remain strong as a more efficient market and improved confidence continue to support inflows from autonomous sources,” the report stated. “The CBN is also expected to intervene during periods of high volatility, ensuring the Naira remains stable in the near term,” it added. (NAN)Economy
Naira Ends Week Stronger Against Dollar, Gaining N11.17

The Naira further appreciated in the official market on Friday, trading at N1,474.
78 to the Dollar.Data from the FMDQ Securities Exchange official forex trading platform revealed that the Naira gained N11.17.
This represents a 0.7 per cent increase compared to the previous day’s trading figure on Thursday, when the local currency closed at N1,485.
95 to the Dollar.Trading in the Investors and Exporters (I&E) Forex window on Friday saw a high of N1,495.
01 and a low of N1,447.50.The Naira has remained stable against the US Dollar since December 2024, supported by sustained reforms from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
The reforms aimed at ensuring transparency in the foreign exchange (FX) market.
CBN Governor Olayemi Cardoso, speaking in Abuja on Thursday at the 2025 Monetary Policy Forum, stated that recent reforms in the FX segment had continued to attract foreign investments.
Cardoso reassured that the apex bank would sustain efforts to ensure continued inflows. (NAN)
Economy
CBN Approves Listing of CFA on NXP forms for Export Repatriation Proceed

The Nigeria Export Promotion Council (NEPC) says that Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has approved CFA Franc to be captured on Nigeria Export Proceed (NXP) forms for the repatriation of export proceeds.
Mrs Nonye Ayeni, Executive Director of the NEPC, disclosed this while addressing newsmen on the Non-Oil Export Performance for the year 2024, in Abuja on Friday.
Ayeni said that the council had engaged the CBN on the inclusion of the CFA Franc, adding that it was a dominant currency in cross border trading.
She said that the currency was one of the currencies to be received as export proceeds by the bankers.
“I am delighted to inform you that the CBN has magnanimously approved CFA to be captured on NXP forms for the repatriation of export proceeds.
“We will be working with CBN and the banks to ensure full implementation.
“I must say that this is a remarkable breakthrough for the council and further reaffirms the impact of the council’s current flagship programme,” she said.
Ayeni said that the council distributed hybrid seedlings and farm inputs to over 1,200 farmers across the country.
She added that the council has also distributed sesame, Hibiscus and farm input in the north, cashew in the west and palm seedlings in the east.
She said that the effort was to enhance the capacity of farmers, and processors and increasing production capacity of the farmers.
The executive director said that the NEPC, under the “Go Global, Go for Certification” campaign, was determined to enhance the quality of Made-in-Nigeria products.
According to her, the council commenced the certification of 400 Small and Mediumsized Enterprise (SME) exporters.
“I am delighted to inform you that we have concluded on some and the balance are currently undergoing the certification process.
“At the end of the exercise, a total of 855 SMEs will have benefited from the scheme between the year 2022 to year 2025.
She said that the scheme aimed to enable the SMEs to acquire international certification to access niche markets.
Ayeni also noted that through the council’s regional and state offices initiated the process of mainstreaming informal border trade.
She said that the effort would increase foreign exchange earnings and help to capture export data for the country.
“Interactive sessions were held with several trade associations operating within some borders”.
According to her, at the end of the exercise, no fewer than 1,116 operators in the informal sector were trained in formalising export trade.
“We will build on this,” she assured. (NAN)