BUSINESS
Going Forward with CBN, Emefiele’s 5-Year Roadmap
By Tony Obiechina, Abuja
The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Mr Godwin Emefiele, on Monday 24th July, 2019 unfolded the policy direction of his new five-year tenure which will terminate in 2024.
Addressing a World Press Conference at the CBN corporate headquarters in Abuja, the governor promised to facilitate access to financial services to 95 per cent eligible Nigerians as well as “continue to work to safeguard the stability of our financial system, while supporting the development of a payment system infrastructure that will improve access to credit for all eligible Nigerians”.
“Over the next five years, this will be the task for the Central Bank of Nigeria under my leadership, and we intend to do our very best to achieve these objectives”, he had assured.
Although Emefiele acknowledged that much was still left to be achieved from a similar agenda set in July 5, 2014, when he was first appointed, he said he was confident the bank will meet the expectations of Nigerians in the next five years.
Reviewing the achievements and challenges of the CBN in his first tenure, the governor pointed out that “with increased consultation and cooperation with the fiscal authorities and other interest groups, the agenda will be realised”.
In driving this vision, Emefiele expects that the bank under his management for the next five years, will work closely with the fiscal authorities to target a double digit growth; bring down inflation to single digit; and accelerate the rate of employment”.
“Put succinctly, our priorities at the CBN over the next five years are the following; First, preserve domestic macroeconomic and financial stability; Second, foster the development of a robust payments system infrastructure that will increase access to finance for all Nigerians thereby raising the financial inclusion rate in the country; Third, continue to work with the
Deposit Money Banks to improve access to credit for not only small holder farmers and MSMEs but also consumer credit and mortgage facilities for bank customers. Our intervention support shall also be extended to our youth population who possess entrepreneurship skills in the creative industry,” he had said.
Even as the governor promised to encourage the Deposit Money Banks to direct more focus in supporting the education sector, grow the country’s external reserves, and support efforts at diversifying the economy through CBN intervention programmes in the agriculture and manufacturing sectors, the apex bank may have concluded plans to raise the banks’ minimum capital base from the present N25 billion to over N200 billion.
“In the next five years, we intend to pursue a programme of recapitalising the banking Industry to position Nigerian banks among the top 500 in the world.
“Banks will therefore be required to maintain higher levels of capital, as well as liquid assets in order to reduce the impact of an economic crisis on the financial system,” he said.
On macro-economic stability, he said over the next five years, emphasis would be on supporting improved gross domestics product (GDP) growth and greater private sector investment.
According to him, the CBN intends to leverage monetary policy tools in supporting a low inflation environment, while seeking to maintain stability in our exchange rate.
He said decisions by the Monetary Policy Committee on inflation and interest rates will be dependent on insights generated from data on key economic variables.
He also said the CBN would also strive to continue to sustain a positive interest rate regime and that monetary policy measures, will be geared towards containing inflationary pressure and supporting improved productivity in the agricultural and manufacturing sectors.
To bring down the cost of food items, which have considerable weight in the Consumer Price Index basket, Mr Emefiele said the bank will work with other interest groups towards that objective.
“Our ultimate objective is to anchor the public’s inflation expectation at single digits in the medium to long run. We believe a low and stable inflationary environment is essential to the growth of our economy because it will help support long term planning by individuals and businesses,” he assured.
On Exchange Rate Stability, Mr Emefiele said the bank will continue to operate a managed float exchange rate regime, to reduce the impact the continuous volatility in the exchange rate could have on the country’s economy.
He the CBN will support measures to increase and diversify Nigeria’s exports base and ultimately help in shoring up the country’s foreign reserves.
Nigeria, he said, remains committed to a free trade regime that is mutually beneficial; but, particularly aimed at supporting our domestic industries and creating jobs on a mass scale for Nigerians.
Consequently, he said, the CBN intends to aggressively implement its N500 billion financial support facility to boost the growth of the non-oil exports and improve non-oil export earnings.
To achieve Financial System Stability, Mr Emefiele said a resilient and stable financial system was imperative for continued growth of the country’s economy given the intermediation role of financial institutions, to support the needs of individuals and businesses.
“In the next five years, we intend to pursue a programme of recapitalising the banking Industry to position Nigerian banks among the top 500 in the world.
“Banks will therefore be required to maintain higher levels of capital, as well as liquid assets in order to reduce the impact of an economic crisis on the financial system,” he said.
Reacting to the development. the Chairman, Charteted Institute of Bankers (CIBN), Abuja Chapter, Prof Uche Uwsleke said Ememefie’s five year policy thrust “is a good development with a lot of positive impact on the economy”.
In an interview with Daily Asset on Tuesday, Uwaleke, professor of Capital Market said, “The recapitalization of banks will strengthen financial system stability and put our banks in a stronger position to finance big projects needed for development as well as play in the global scene”.
“The planned introduction of a Trade monitoring system that reduces the length of time it takes to process export documents from one week to one day will surely boost exports.
“Also commendable is the plan to scale up the Anchor Borrower Programme and target for massive funding support 10 commodities that consume a lot of foreign exchange to import.
“This will help conserve Forex, grow external reserves, reduce food prices and possibly create job opportunities. The plan to build a robust payment infrastructure including through promoting payment service banks, shared agent networks, mobile money will go a long way in helping to achieve the target of 95 percent financial inclusion by the year 2024.
“Similarly, the boost in the Collateral Registry where over N400 billion worth of assets have been registered as well as the NISRAL microfinance bank will no doubt improve access to finance by micro and small businesses.
“The major risk I see in the pursuit of price and monetary stability which is the core function of the CBN is the volatility in crude oil price given our dependence on the sector. The CBN is therefore advised to have a plan B in its five year plan.
“It is also vital to get the cooperation of the fiscal authorities especially when it comes to the task of achieving double digit growth because on this very score, the CBN cannot clap with one hand”, he argued.
On capitalization, the university don’t however advised the CBN to raise the banks’ capital base to N100 billion, up from N25 billion.
“The N25 billion is already eroded when you look at our exchange rate. It is better to have 10 healthy banks than 20 that will be giving CBN headache. The tier two banks are also the most exposed banks to NPLs. The big five, are not giving CBN much problem like the others”, he argued.
“Bigger banks can easily bankroll larger businesses. So, if we are one of the 500 banks in the world, we can play comfortably in the international league. Bigger banks have better corporate governance and monitoring by CBN is much easier. Fewer stronger banks will invest in the right technology to deliver better services”, Uwaleke further pointed out.
In his reaction, CIBN President, Dr Uche Olowu, said there was no need for panic among bankers as the Nigeria financial system remains stable stressing that the whole idea of recapitalisation was to continue to sustain that stability in order to expand the scope of banks to do bigger businesses.
Olowu however advised the boards of the banks to go back to the drawing board and restrategise ahead of the CBN’s impending reapitalisation, assuring that the system will take care of itself with adequate planning.
BUSINESS
Petrol: No Going Back on Subsidy Removal, Says FG
The Federal Government says the call by former Vice President Abubakar Atiku to bring back fuel subsidy will undermine the reforms already undertaken in the petroleum sector.
According to the Federal Government, it will also create legal and fiscal complications, and potentially discourage investment in domestic refining, including the Dangote Refinery and other modular refineries.
The government’s position was made known by Bayo Onanuga, the Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy.
The presidency was reacting to Atiku’s plan to bring back fuel subsidy if elected president come 2027.
Onanuga described the move as retrogressive, fiscally unsustainable and a product of “desperation to win the presidency”.
He said that Nigeria’s petroleum landscape had changed fundamentally since President Bola Tinubu announced the removal of petrol subsidy.
Also, the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Taiwo Oyedele, said the removal of petrol subsidy had generated N15.8 trillion in resources for the federation between June 2023 and December 2025.
According to Oyedele, N5.4 trillion accrued to the Federal Government, while N10.4 trillion has been shared among states and local governments.
Tinubu in his response said that Atiku was ignorant of governance and economy.
The president spoke when he received Gov. Ademola Adeleke of Osun State at the State House recently.
He said that the plan by Atiku to reintroduce petrol subsidy was a demonstration of his high level of ignorance in governance and economy.
Atiku, a major contender for the country’s presidency, had promised to restore petrol subsidy if elected president.
Tinubu had announced the removal of fuel subsidy while taking the oath of office on May 29, 2023.
The decision saw the increase in pump price of petrol from below N200 to above N1.000, leading to increases in transportation, food, and other living costs.
Atiku, who is the presidential candidate of the major opposition party, the African Democratic Congress (ADC), had also supported the removal of petrol subsidy during the 2023 campaigns.
He has however, made the restoration of petrol subsidy a major part of his 2027 campaign, arguing that Nigerians have not seen sufficient benefits from the subsidy removal.
The former vice president alleged that the funds generated from the subsidy removal had not translated to food on the table of Nigerians as well as impacted on their lives.
On the oil and gas sector, he said that a new intervention should be designed around domestic refining, with support capped, budgeted and tied to verifiable production and consumer benefits.
According to him, every barrel of crude allocated under his proposal will be targeted and tracked to ensure that Nigerians benefit from the intervention.
Atiku said that his proposal was not a return to the opaque subsidy regime of the past, but a controlled mechanism that would support Nigerian refineries while ensuring that the benefits of cheaper crude feedstock were transmitted to consumers
A financial expert and President of the Capital Market Academics of Nigeria (CMAN), Prof. Uche Uwaleke, said that the debate should go beyond the immediate attraction of cheaper petrol.
According Uwaleke, Nigeria should be more concerned about the most economically sustainable way to use the country’s scarce public resources to improve the welfare of citizens over the long term.
He said that the old subsidy regime had become an enormous burden on public finances while also creating significant opportunities for arbitrage, smuggling, rent-seeking and other sharp practices.
Prof. Ken Ife, a prominent global financial analyst and development economist, faulted the political rhetoric of simply returning to a blanket fuel subsidy system to lower pump prices.
Ife said that Nigeria could not solve its deep-seated fuel and economic crises through artificial price-slashing at the point of sale.
According to him, returning to the old consumption-driven subsidy regime would re-introduce the distortions, inefficiencies, and massive fiscal leaks that historically crippled the country’s economy.
A civil servant, Ibrahim Abbas, said that Nigerians had expected that the removal of petrol subsidy would provide enough revenue to allow the Federal Government accelerate the development and upgrade of critical infrastructure to boost economic growth.
A retired civil servant, Sule Aliu, said that the economy had been particularly harsh on retirees since 2023 when petrol subsidy was removed. (NAN)
BUSINESS
Cable Marine Jetty to Boost Water Transport, Trade in Asaba
From Francis Sadhere, Delta
Delta State Commissioner for Transport,Cable Marine Jetty to Boost Water Transport, Trade in Asaba has said the newly constructed Cable Marine Jetty in Asaba will significantly improve water transportation, facilitate the movement of goods and passengers and stimulate commercial activities in the area.
Agofure stated this while leading officials of the State Directorate of Transport to inspect the newly constructed jetty at Cable Marine Point, Asaba, Oshimili South Local Government Area of the state.
The inspection was witnessed by the Asagba of Asaba, His Royal Majesty, Prof.
Epiphany Azinge, and his chiefs.The Commissioner said the jetty was constructed by the state government to provide a safe, convenient and functional landing facility for passengers, boat operators and traders who depend on the marine route for their activities.
According to him, the project formed part of the state government’s efforts to strengthen marine transportation infrastructure and provide safer and more efficient means of moving people and goods across Delta State.
He said the facility would not only improve water transportation but also support economic activities within the community by making the movement of goods and people easier and more convenient.
Agofure explained that the project was in line with Governor Sheriff Francis Oborevwori’s MORE Agenda, particularly the administration’s commitment to Meaningful Development.
He said the governor was determined to transform Delta State into a business-friendly environment and tourist destination capable of attracting investment, promoting economic growth and improving the living conditions of residents.
The Commissioner expressed appreciation to Prof. Azinge and his chiefs for inspecting the facility, saying their presence underscored the importance of the project to the people of Asaba and surrounding communities.
He also commended the Ministry of Works for supervising the project and the contractor for executing the construction according to the required engineering standards.
Speaking during the inspection, Prof. Azinge described Cable Marine Point as an important commercial hub where traders from different parts of the state converge to conduct business.
The Asagba recalled that the area had played a significant role in transportation dating back to the 1960s, when vehicles were conveyed from the eastern part of the country to Asaba, from where travellers continued their journeys by road.
He commended the state government for constructing the jetty, noting that the facility would enhance business activities, improve water transportation and provide more comfortable facilities for travellers.
The project contractor said the jetty was designed and constructed to meet required engineering standards, with emphasis on stability, durability and safety.
He expressed confidence that the facility would serve the people effectively for many years if properly maintained and responsibly used.
The inspection, according to the Directorate, was part of its ongoing efforts to improve marine transportation infrastructure and promote safe, efficient and sustainable water transportation in Delta State.
BUSINESS
Owerri Chamber of Commerce Partners Journalists to Drive Imo Economic Growth
The Owerri Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture (OCCIMA) said it is ready to partner journalists to drive economic growth in Imo.
The OCCIMA President, Chief Charles Okeke, said this while addressing newsmen at an interactive meeting in Owerri on Saturday.
Okeke described OCCIMA as a major representative of the organised private sector in the state, stressing the importance of media involvement.
He said journalists would help sensitise the public to the benefits of belonging to the chamber and participating in its programmes.
According to him, the chamber provides a platform for business owners to interact and access available government and international business support interventions.
He said members could also access professional advice from OCCIMA’s business consultants to strengthen their businesses and overcome operational challenges.
Okeke urged business owners to embrace the chamber’s programmes and activities to enable them collectively contribute to the growth of Imo’s economy.
“We have started a movement to make OCCIMA a household name and champion made-in-Imo products.
“We know that with support from the media, we can achieve this,” he said.
Okeke said OCCIMA served as a platform for business advocacy, information, training, networking, market access and investment promotion.
He added that the chamber also promoted public-private collaboration to create an enabling environment for businesses to thrive.
“The media can therefore provide perspectives for businesses to understand and respond to their challenges,” he said.
Okeke said OCCIMA’s membership cut across agriculturalists, industrialists, manufacturers, businessmen and other categories of entrepreneurs.
He reaffirmed the chamber’s commitment to partnering with government and other stakeholders to advance Imo State’s economy.
He also said the chamber remained committed to supporting initiatives aimed at strengthening businesses and promoting locally produced goods.
Okeke urged journalists to work closely with OCCIMA in promoting entrepreneurship, investment and economic opportunities available to businesses across the state. (NAN)


