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How South African Leaders throughout History Have Openly and Tacitly Promoted Xenophobia

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By Isaac Asabor

One cannot examine the evolution of xenophobia in South Africa without looking beyond the obvious perpetrators on the streets to the words and actions, or in some instances, the inaction, of those who have occupied positions of authority.

The issue did not begin with today’s politicians.

As far back as the late 1990s, then Minister of Home Affairs, Mangosuthu Buthelezi, repeatedly argued openly that undocumented migrants were placing enormous pressure on South Africa’s economy, public services, and employment opportunities.
While concerns over illegal immigration were legitimate policy matters, critics argued that the language used often painted migrants broadly as burdens rather than distinguishing between law-abiding foreign residents and those violating immigration laws.
Such messaging gradually seeped into public consciousness, reinforcing the belief that foreigners were responsible for many of the country’s social and economic difficulties.

The administration of President Thabo Mbeki was similarly criticized for failing to appreciate the growing threat posed by anti-foreigner sentiment before the devastating xenophobic violence of 2008. Although Mbeki consistently promoted African unity on the continental stage through initiatives such as the African Renaissance and the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD), his government was faulted for underestimating the depth of anti-immigrant resentment within South African communities. When violence erupted in 2008, many observers argued that the government had been caught flat-footed despite years of warning signs.

The attacks left more than 60 people dead, hundreds injured, and tens of thousands displaced. For many Africans, it was a shocking contradiction that the nation once celebrated as the “Rainbow Nation” had become the scene of brutal attacks against fellow Africans seeking nothing more than safety and economic opportunity.

During Jacob Zuma’s presidency, xenophobic tensions resurfaced repeatedly. While Zuma publicly condemned attacks whenever they occurred, critics maintained that his administration struggled to dismantle the social and political narratives that portrayed migrants as competitors for scarce jobs and public services. It was during this period that anti-immigrant rhetoric became increasingly mainstream in local politics, creating fertile ground for populist movements that openly campaigned against foreign nationals.

More recently, President Cyril Ramaphosa has repeatedly condemned xenophobic violence and affirmed that foreign nationals deserve protection under South African law. Those statements deserve recognition. Yet, words alone have done little to reassure African neighbours who have watched attacks recur with disturbing regularity under his administration.

Indeed, one of the greatest criticisms of Ramaphosa’s presidency on this issue is not what he has said, but what many perceive as what he has failed to do. His government’s response has often appeared reactive rather than preventive. Condemnations typically come after lives have been lost, businesses destroyed, and diplomatic damage inflicted. Rarely has there been evidence of a sustained national campaign aimed at dismantling anti-foreigner stereotypes, prosecuting perpetrators swiftly, or addressing the misinformation that fuels mob violence.

To many observers across Africa, including countless Nigerians who have repeatedly borne the brunt of xenophobic attacks, Ramaphosa’s approach has appeared unacceptably lackadaisical. Each outbreak has been followed by familiar promises, official visits to affected communities, and assurances that perpetrators would face justice. Yet the recurrence of similar attacks suggests that the underlying conditions enabling xenophobia have remained largely intact.

Leadership is measured not merely by condemning wrongdoing after it occurs but by preventing it from becoming a recurring national embarrassment. In that regard, successive South African administrations, including the current one, must accept a measure of responsibility. A government cannot indefinitely describe recurring xenophobic violence as isolated criminality when similar attacks continue to occur across different provinces over many years.

This is not to suggest that every South African shares xenophobic attitudes or that every leader has actively encouraged them. Far from it. South Africa remains home to millions of citizens who embrace African solidarity and reject violence against foreigners. Nevertheless, history demonstrates that inflammatory rhetoric by some leaders, insufficient action by others, and prolonged official complacency have collectively created an environment in which xenophobia has repeatedly found fertile ground.

On a final word, as South Africa continues to grapple with unemployment, inequality, poverty and the socioeconomic frustrations that have become fertile ground for anti-foreigner sentiment, one truth must never be lost: leaders shape societies through the power of their words. History has repeatedly shown that reckless rhetoric, whether deliberate or careless, can ignite passions that later spiral beyond control.

This is why South African leaders across every sphere of influence must exercise greater restraint and responsibility. Those in government, corporate boardrooms, traditional institutions, religious organizations, civil society, academia, the media, and the entertainment industry, as well as elder statesmen, monarchs, and other public figures whose voices command respect, must consciously refrain from making statements that directly or indirectly demonize foreign nationals or portray them as the architects of South Africa’s socioeconomic challenges.

South Africa’s immigration challenges are real and deserve lawful, well-thought-out policy responses. However, they should never become an excuse for scapegoating millions of law-abiding Africans who have come to the country in search of safety, opportunity, or a better life. To reduce complex governance failures, unemployment, crime, or economic stagnation to the mere presence of foreign nationals is not only intellectually dishonest but also dangerously irresponsible.

Indeed, every careless remark made by a respected leader has the potential to be interpreted by desperate or angry citizens as a licence to intimidate, attack, or even kill innocent people. Conversely, every message that promotes tolerance, coexistence, and the rule of law strengthens social cohesion and reinforces South Africa’s constitutional ideals.

South Africa earned global admiration by defeating apartheid and embracing reconciliation under leaders who preached unity rather than division. It must not now allow the scourge of xenophobia to erode that hard-earned moral standing or diminish its leadership role on the African continent.

The choice before South African leaders is therefore clear. They can continue to employ language that fuels suspicion, resentment, and hostility towards fellow Africans, or they can rise above short-term political expediency and champion a vision of a South Africa that is secure, lawful, inclusive, and worthy of the sacrifices that secured its freedom.

History will remember not only those who incited hatred but also those who possessed the influence to stop it and chose instead to speak the language of unity. It is time for South Africa’s leaders, in government, business, traditional institutions, and every other sphere of national life, to choose wisely, because their words will continue to shape not only the destiny of their country but also its relationship with the rest of Africa.

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Youths Laud Borno Skills Programme

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Youths in Borno South have commended the Borno State Government’s vocational training and starter packs distribution programme, describing it as a vital economic lifeline.

The beneficiaries spoke in separate interviews on Monday at the Borno State Vocational Enterprise Institute in Biu.

They said the initiative was bridging skills gaps, tackling unemployment and empowering young people to become self-reliant and economically productive.

Usman Haruna, a 17-year-old graduate from Hawul Local Government Area, said the training and starter pack would transform his future.

Haruna, the fifth of 11 children, said he arrived in Biu without knowing anyone but was admitted to study tailoring.

 “This will change my life and help me fund my education to higher institutions while supporting my siblings’ educational aspirations,” he said.

He thanked Gov. Babagana Zulum and the Ministry of Education for providing training opportunities and starter packs for youths.

 “I had lost hope because my parents have 11 children. I thought secondary school would be my highest educational achievement.

 “Now my hope has been rekindled because I can work, earn income and fund my education up to university level,” Haruna said.

Another graduate, 23-year-old Jagila Chinampi from Askira Uba, said the programme would enable her to establish a business and earn income.

“Soon I will get married. This training is my biggest empowerment because I will not depend entirely on my husband,” she said.

Chinampi described the initiative as a major empowerment tool for girls, helping them become financially independent and less vulnerable to abuse.

Bintu Ali, a Computer Studies trainee, said she had acquired valuable knowledge in graphic design and other digital skills over six months.

Ali said the training would enable her to start a business before pursuing higher education and reduce financial pressure on her parents.

 “I am grateful Zulum provided this platform. It is helping youths and reducing truancy and involvement in social vices,” she said.

Umar Hassan from Kwaya Kusar Local Government Area said learning carpentry would make him more valuable to his community.

 “We have nobody making furniture in my community, so there is already a market for the skills I have acquired,” Hassan said.

The 18-year-old said he had been uncertain about his future after secondary school before gaining admission into the programme.

 “I thank the state government, Zulum and everyone who contributed to the success of this programme,” he said.

The beneficiaries appealed to the government to sustain and expand the initiative to accommodate more youths across the state.

They stressed that vocational education and entrepreneurship support remained effective tools for reducing unemployment, poverty and crime in communities. 

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FG Empowers Jigawa Women, Youth with 100 Bullocks Heifers, Others

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By Raphael Atuu, Abuja

The Federal Ministry of Livestock Development, has distributed 100 bullocks, heifers and livestock production ancillaries to 52 women and 48 youths in Jigawa State as part of the Federal Government’s commitment to transforming the livestock sector, improving food security, creating jobs and enhancing livelihoods across the country.

The empowerment programme, implemented in collaboration with Meteorite Logistics Ltd.

, was held on Thursday, July 30, 2026, at Kilometer 5, Shuwarin Cattle Market, Dutse, Jigawa State. Beneficiaries were drawn from the North-West, North-East and North-Central geopolitical zones.

Speaking at the event, the Honourable Minister of Livestock Development, Alhaji Idi Mukhtar Maiha, who was represented by the Director of Livestock Extension and Business Development, said the initiative demonstrates the commitment of the Federal Government under the leadership of President Bola Tinubu, to reposition the livestock sector through the Renewed Hope Agenda.

The Minister stated that, the distribution of quality breeding stock and livestock production inputs is one of the Ministry’s strategic interventions aimed at empowering women and youths to become active participants in the livestock value chain.

He noted that, improving access to productive livestock assets will enhance livestock productivity, increase household incomes, promote entrepreneurship and create sustainable livelihoods in rural communities.

He also noted that, the intervention is more than an empowerment programme, describing it as an investment in the future of Nigeria’s livestock industry. He urged beneficiaries to adopt improved animal husbandry practices, properly manage the animals and expand their herds to maximise the benefits of the programme.

“Use these animals responsibly and ensure that the investment made by the Federal Government yields lasting benefits for your families, your communities and future generations,” he added.

Speaking on behalf of the beneficiaries, Dr. Maryam Rabiu Miko, Jigawa State Coordinator of the Association of Women in Agriculture and Rural Farmers of Nigeria (AWARFA’N), expressed appreciation to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and the Honourable Minister for the intervention.

She described the support as timely, saying the heifer she received would enable her to establish a livestock business, improve her family’s income and contribute to food production.

Also speaking, Umar Usman, who received the items on behalf of his wife, Hannatu Musa, commended the Federal Government for prioritising women and vulnerable households.

He said the intervention would significantly improve their household income and strengthen food security for the family.

Similarly, Ahmed Abubakar, the Jigawa State representative of the Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN), appreciated the Federal Government and the Ministry for extending the programme to livestock farmers in the state.

He said the intervention would support members of the association, improve livestock production and contribute to the development of the sector in Jigawa State.

In his closing remarks, Olorufemi of the Federal Ministry of Livestock Development urged beneficiaries to make judicious use of the livestock and other items provided.

He described the programme as a landmark intervention following the establishment of the Federal Ministry of Livestock Development and encouraged beneficiaries to nurture the animals, expand their herds and become employers of labour.

“This is not a gift to waste. It is a seed for wealth creation, food security and a stronger livestock economy for Nigeria,” he said.

Officials of the Ministry and Meteorite Logistics Ltd. were on hand throughout the programme to provide guidance to beneficiaries on proper animal husbandry, feeding, breeding and animal healthcare practices to ensure the sustainability of the intervention.

The Federal Ministry of Livestock Development reaffirmed its commitment to implementing programmes and policies that will modernise Nigeria’s livestock sector, improve food security, create employment opportunities, reduce poverty and support the successful implementation of the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration.

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FCTA Set to Upgrade Life Camp Recreation Park

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By Laide Akinboade, Abuja

The Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA), on Monday, said it has concluded an arrangement to transform the abandoned recreational garden at the Life Camp Roundabout into a modern leisure and sporting facility, as part of the FCT Administration’s broader drive to expand recreational infrastructure for Abuja residents.

Minister of FCT, Nyesom Wike, revealed this while inspecting the Life Camp Garden in Abuja.

Wike recalled that the First Lady, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, had motivated the administration to invest more in green and recreational spaces in Abuja.

He described the condition of the Life Camp recreation park as unfortunate, lamenting that successive administrations had neglected a facility with enormous potential.

“It is unfortunate that governments have come and gone without thinking about this place. I must commend the First Lady for reminding us of the need to preserve areas where people can leave their homes and communities to relax,” he said.

According to him, the administration intends to restore the park with modern facilities that will cater for the recreational and sporting needs of residents.

“What we intend to do here is to bring it back and provide modern facilities so that people living within this area can come here for their daily sporting activities, recreation, relaxation, take photographs and enjoy themselves, just as it is done in advanced countries,” he said.

Wike disclosed that he had directed the Federal Capital Development Administration (FCDA) to immediately begin the process of redesigning the facility, stressing that the project would receive emergency attention.

“I have directed the relevant officials of the FCDA to move very quickly and present us with what is most befitting for a city like Abuja. We are going to treat this as an emergency. It cannot go through the normal bureaucratic process because our people deserve better,” he said.

The minister also revealed plans to introduce an annual New Year fireworks display at the Abuja City Gate beginning this year, describing it as part of efforts to align Abuja with global capital cities.

“Just like it is done all over the world, where cities usher in the New Year with fireworks, that is what we intend to do this year at the City Gate. By the grace of God, through the Renewed Hope Initiative, we will, for the first time in this country, celebrate the New Year in that manner,” he said.

Expressing satisfaction with the natural landscape of the Life Camp site, Wike said the administration would engage reputable firms and compare multiple proposals before awarding the contract to ensure the best outcome.

“Look at the topography; see what we have been missing. Citizens want a good life, and they are not asking for too much. The administration of President Bola Tinubu is determined to restore hope to our people. We will invite the best companies and also obtain alternative designs so we can compare and choose the very best. We want something that meets global standards, and we want it delivered as quickly as possible,” the minister said.

The planned redevelopment forms part of the FCT Administration’s ongoing efforts to improve the quality of life in Abuja by expanding access to green spaces, leisure parks and recreational facilities for residents.

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