COVER
Like Nigeria, Our Police Terminally Ill
By Ochereome Nnanna
In August 1970, my paternal uncle, Corporal Ezikpe Nnanna, took me to Enugu. I was just 10, but a 10-year-old boy hardboiled in Biafra. I can tell you that indeed, there was a country, Nigeria.
There was a Nigeria Police Force (NPF). Nigeria has fallen terminally ill. No wonder that all its institutions are equally sick.We travelled to Enugu by train from Uzuakoli before daybreak. I remember the bright lights, the platforms crowded with people, their luggage and goods, and the exciting train ride through the hinterland stations to Enugu.
Trains stopped running on Nigeria’s Eastern corridor (Port Harcourt to Nguru and Maiduguri termini) over 30 years ago! The British colonialists had created the Eastern and Western rail corridors to promote commerce and social integration between the North and South.
But today, the Buhari regime is borrowing money from China to extend the Lagos to Kano rail line to Daura his hometown and Maradi in Niger Republic, the country of his dad.
It is no longer about NigeriA, it is now about the president and “his people”. I lived with my uncle in the Police Refresher Course School, RCS, in Enugu. Everything on the barracks was copacetic: the starched uniforms, the burnished shiny boots, not a piece of litter on the premises, flowers, trees and grass everywhere. I was almost tempted to want to be a policeman when I grew up. My uncle, like most of his colleagues, carried himself as an officer with distinction after the hard-core British tradition.
He was so dedicated to the profession that when he retired in 1998, he died after only a few months. He could not handle retirement, though he had no house or car of his own after 35 years of service.
I recall this experience against the background of what we have today as a police force. Drive past any barracks. The 80-year-old Police College in Ikeja is a cesspit.
A TV station did a story on that pigsty of a school in January 2013.President Goodluck Jonathan later visited it and we were told that a public/private partnership model of funding would be evolved to help the institution. Go there now.
It is even worse. Have you ever wondered why the typical Nigerian policeman is dirty and his barracks decrepit, while the soldier(Army, Navy and Air force) and his barracks remain relatively more presentable?
It started with the side-lining of the police by the military after the 1984 Buhari coup. The Shagari regime had made the police formidable in terms of training and equipment.
IGP Sunday Adewusi’s Police (Mobile) Force, MOPOL, was demonised as “Kill-and-Go” by the Lagos press. It had seemed that MOPOL was strong enough to be used to quell military coups if need be.
So, when Major General Muhammadu Buhari (and later General Ibrahim Babangida) took over, they started defunding the police and transferring some of its law-and-order constitutional functions to the army.
When a Lagos police spokesman, Alozie Ogugbuaja, openly criticised the Babangida government for relegating the police in favour of the military, he was viciously blackballed and reduced to a persona non grata. Today, we have gone beyond the police being defunded and much of its work given to the military.
We are now talking about a police force that has been sectionalised. The North has always been dominant in the force, though this was not obvious at the beginning.
But today, the commanding heights have not only been taken to the North, even the pattern of deployments are obviously anti-South. The number of police, military, Customs and Road Safety checkpoints you see between Lagos through Benin, Onitsha to Port Harcourt and Calabar are up 60.
Their main concern is to extort money from motorists. You hardly see such in the North. Checkpoints in the North are evident only where there are genuine security challenges. Have you wondered why “#EndSARS” protests took place all over the South, but hardly anywhere in the North beyond Abuja and a few North Central states? Are you surprised that those who defended the activities of F-SARS during the “#EndSARS” protests were from the same section from where the New Nigerian Bar Association, NNBA, broke away from the Nigerian Bar Association, NBA, because a Northern governor was disinvited to an NBA event?
The defunding, sectionalisation and endemic corruption in the system led to the collapse of professional ethics in the Force and all its specialised arms such as the recently disbanded Federal Special anti-Robbery Squad, F-SARS. Officers and men are only after money. They use their guns to extract it from people.
Let me congratulate the Nigerian youths for their activism which led to the downfall of F-SARS. The week-long protests that forced the Federal Government to take this action should send the signal that the people’s power can still force change.
The youths can still make a difference if they stand up for Nigeria. But let nobody be deceived. F-SARS will return in another form. It has to, because the primary reasons for its creation –confronting violent crimes such as kidnapping, cultism, yahoo-yahoo boys, internet fraud and even terrorism – are still valid.
Also, the corruption and politically-motivated riot which predispose its officers to criminality are still there. Unless these issues are dealt with at the root, we will protest again soon.
The forces that promote institutional decay are formidable and unrelenting. Once the “#EndSARS” noise and clamour die down we will go back to business as usual. We must totally reset our country to factory mode through restructuring and constitutional reforms. We must halt the sectionalisation of our Federal Government and its institutions. We must re-Nigerianise this country and restore its constitutional mandate to serve all Nigerians without fear, favour, or hidden agenda. The struggle ahead is much. I hope the youth are ready.
By Tony Obiechina, Abuja
The Development Bank of Nigeria Plc (DBN) has launched DAWN: DBN Action for Women in Nigeria, unveiled its Impact Report and presented MSME Data Assets at the seventh edition of Annual Lecture held in Abuja.
DBN, in a statement on Thursday, said while delivering a welcome address, its Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Dr Tony Okpanachi, said the central challenge was no longer reforms themselves but ensuring benefits reach businesses at end of the chain.
He asked how to make sure benefits reach traders in Onitsha, fabricator in Aba, farmer in Kebbi and young founder in Yaba, noting that MSMEs accounted for about half of Nigeria’s GDP and more than eight in every ten jobs, adding that when reform works for MSMEs it works for most Nigerians.
He explained that reform becomes prosperity only when entrepreneurs can act on it whether through long tenor loans to buy equipment, banks willing to take risk or skills and records needed to grow.
He said working through Participating Financial Institutions DBN provides longer term funding, partial credit guarantees through subsidiary Impact Credit Guarantee Limited and capacity building including Entrepreneurship Training Programme.
He disclosed that as at December 2025 DBN had disbursed a cumulative N1.4 trillion to MSMEs through 84 Participating Financial Institutions creating about 1.6 million jobs nationwide.
Under the new five year strategy, the Bank aims to reach more than two million MSMEs with deliberate targets for women led businesses, youth led businesses and underserved states.
On DAWN, Okpanachi said finance alone had not enabled enough women-led businesses to scale.
He said initiative brings together financing, guarantees and credit support, technical assistance, outcome linked grants and market linkages delivered through banks, microfinance institutions, fintechs, aggregators, cooperatives and direct channels.
Its priority sectors are agriculture and exports, healthcare, arts and creatives, technology and green business.
He said DAWN is about moving gender focused lending beyond intention and turning access into opportunity.
On the sidelines of the lecture DBN and African Development Bank held a signing ceremony of AfDB DBN 61 million United States dollars Gender Line of Credit development that reinforces Bank commitment to women led enterprises.
Okpanachi urged Participating Financial Institutions to extend lending into sectors and states where access to finance has been limited, policymakers and regulators to measure reform by what changes for business at end of chain and MSMEs to formalise, keep good records and use support now available.
The Vice President as Special Guest of Honour was represented by Dr Fred Iklaga Senior Technical Adviser in the Office of Special Adviser to the President on Economy.
Keynote speakers were Chief Executive Officer of MTN Nigeria, Dr Karl Toriola, and Chairman of Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority, Dr Segun Ogunsanya.
Fireside chat featured Chief Executive Officer of Sterling Bank Abubakar Suleiman, manufacturing and trade entrepreneur Mrs Omoyemi Chukwurah and by video Kola Masha of Babban Gona.
The Secretary to the Government of Federation, represented by Augusta Warren Bekaredebo, said 2026 tax reforms would bring relief to many small businesses expressing optimism that a lot of businesses will be smiling by next year because they will be exempted from tax.
By Tambaya Julius, Abuja
The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has threatened possible nationwide industrial action following the failure of talks with the Federal Government over workers’ welfare, petrol prices and other outstanding labour demands.
The warning came after a meeting between the government and organised labour at the Ministry of Labour in Abuja on Thursday, October 22, ended without an agreement.
The congress has given the Federal Government until Tuesday, October 27, to make meaningful progress on the issues, warning that its relevant organs would decide the next line of action if the next meeting fails to produce concrete commitments.
The NLC has also directed its affiliates, state councils and civil society allies to begin mobilising members for possible nationwide action.
In a statement issued after the meeting, the NLC Acting General Secretary, Benson Upah, expressed disappointment over what he described as the government delegation’s lack of preparedness for the negotiations.
According to the congress, organised labour presented its demands in good faith but left the meeting without any concrete commitments from the government.
The demands include a reduction in petrol prices to 2024 levels, renegotiation of the national minimum wage, implementation of agreed tax relief measures and resolution of the terms of settlement involving the Joint Health Sector Unions (JOHESU).
The congress also called for the resolution of issues raised by the Joint Public Service Negotiating Council (JPSNC) over peculiar allowances, wage awards and hazard allowances.
The NLC said the government delegation lacked the necessary authority to engage meaningfully on the issues presented by labour representatives.
“The meeting between the Federal Government and organised labour, convened at the Ministry of Labour in Abuja on 22nd October 2026, has ended without resolution,” the statement said.
It added that the Minister of Labour requested that the meeting be adjourned until October 27 to allow the government to prepare adequately for further discussions.
The preparations, according to the statement, would include bringing relevant ministers and heads of departments and agencies to the negotiating table.
The congress said it remained open to dialogue but would not accept continued delays in addressing workers’ concerns.
“We will report back to our organs, and if no meaningful progress is made on Tuesday, the relevant organs of the NLC will decide the next line of action,” it said.
The labour body urged workers and members of the public to remain calm while the negotiations continue, even as it directed its affiliates and allies to prepare for possible industrial action.
“However, we urge all affiliates of NLC and TUC; all state councils and our civil society allies to be alert and start mobilising for a possible action across the nation while we hope that the tenets of our demands are met by the government,” the statement added.
The October 27 meeting is expected to provide another opportunity for both sides to address the outstanding issues and prevent a possible escalation of the dispute.
However, the NLC’s decision to begin mobilisation suggests that tensions could rise if the next round of talks fails to produce meaningful progress.
The Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) has barred its personnel from escorting politicians during campaigns for the 2027 general elections.
Zonal Commanding Officer, RS6, ACM Abimbola Owolabi, gave the directive during her maiden visit to the Cross River Command in Calabar on Wednesday.
Owolabi said patrol vehicles and sirens must not be used for political activities or private engagements, including weddings and funeral processions.
She directed officers deployed to campaign venues to focus exclusively on traffic management to prevent congestion and road crashes.
The zonal head warned personnel against leading political convoys or providing escorts for politicians, stressing that official vehicles must not be used for unauthorised purposes.
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